{"paper":{"title":"Scalar QED$_2$ with a topological term - a lattice study in a dual representation","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cond-mat.stat-mech"],"primary_cat":"hep-lat","authors_text":"Christof Gattringer, Thomas Kloiber","submitted_at":"2014-10-13T08:27:51Z","abstract_excerpt":"We present a dual representation for the partition function of 2-dimensional scalar quantum electrodynamics with a topological term ($\\theta$-term). In the dual representation the complex action problem at non-zero $\\theta$ is absent, which is an obstacle for Monte Carlo simulations in the conventional form of the model. We discuss the technical aspects of the dual representation and show that a dual Monte Carlo simulation can be implemented. As a first application we demonstrate how the $2\\pi$-periodicity of physical observables is recovered in a suitable continuum limit."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1410.3216","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}