{"paper":{"title":"Quantification of Biological Robustness at the Systemic Level","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["q-bio.QM"],"primary_cat":"q-bio.SC","authors_text":"Aniket Magarkar, Anirban Banerji, Shweta Kolhi","submitted_at":"2009-03-27T16:43:00Z","abstract_excerpt":"Biological systems possess negative entropy. In them, one form of order produces another, more organized form of order. We propose a formal scheme to calculate robustness of an entire biological system by quantifying the negative entropy present in it. Our Methodology is based upon a computational implementation of two-person non-cooperative finite zero-sum game between positive (physico-chemical) and negative (biological) entropy, present in the system(TCA cycle, for this work). Biochemical analogue of Nash equilibrium, proposed here, could measure the robustness in TCA cycle in exact numeric"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"0903.4844","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}