{"paper":{"title":"Orbital-Engineered Altermagnetism in Two-Dimensional Square Lattices","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["physics.chem-ph"],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.mtrl-sci","authors_text":"Haifeng Lv, Jinlong Yang, Peibo Xu, Xiaojun Wu, Yixuan Che","submitted_at":"2026-05-24T15:16:55Z","abstract_excerpt":"Altermagnetism is characterized by even-parity spin-momentum locking in spin-split bands despite zero net magnetization and negligible spin-orbit coupling. Here, we formulate a microscopic framework that links altermagnetic splitting in two-dimensional (2D) square lattices to orbital character. Using tight-binding models and symmetry analysis, we show that, within the minimal antiferromagnetic square-lattice model, single-orbital lattices remain spin-degenerate, whereas interwoven dual-orbital configurations lift Kramers degeneracy and generate d-wave or g-wave altermagnetic states. The spin-s"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2605.25128","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2605.25128/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}