{"paper":{"title":"The curve complex has dead ends","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["math.GR"],"primary_cat":"math.GT","authors_text":"Joan S. Birman, William W. Menasco","submitted_at":"2012-10-24T22:46:27Z","abstract_excerpt":"It is proved that the curve graph $C^1(\\Sigma)$ of a surface $\\Sigma_{g,n}$ has a local pathology that had not been identified as such: there are vertices $\\alpha,\\beta$ in $C^1(\\Sigma)$ such that $\\beta$ is a dead end of every geodesic joining $\\alpha$ to $\\beta$. It also has double dead-ends. Every dead end has depth 1."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1210.6698","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}