{"paper":{"title":"Critical Behaviour and Universality in Gravitational Collapse of a Charged Scalar Field","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"gr-qc","authors_text":"Shahar Hod, Tsvi Piran","submitted_at":"1996-06-30T20:23:52Z","abstract_excerpt":"We summarize results from a study of spherically symmetric collapse of a {\\it charged} (complex) massless scalar-field \\cite{Hod}. We present an analytic argument which conjecture the generalization of the mass-scaling relation and echoing phenomena, originally discovered by Choptuik, for the {\\it charged} case. Furthermore, we study the behaviour of the self-similar critical solution under {\\it external} perturbations -- addition of a cosmological constant $\\Lambda$ and a charge-conjugation $e$. Finally, we study the scaling-relation of the black-hole charge. Using an analytic argument we con"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"gr-qc/9606093","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}