{"paper":{"title":"Bandwidth-Hard Functions from Random Permutations","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Avradip Mandal, Rishiraj Bhattacharyya","submitted_at":"2022-07-23T13:40:26Z","abstract_excerpt":"ASIC hash engines are specifically optimized for parallel computations of cryptographic hashes and thus a natural environment for mounting brute-force attacks on hash functions. Two fundamental advantages of ASICs over general purpose computers are the area advantage and the energy efficiency. The memory-hard functions approach the problem by reducing the area advantage of ASICs compared to general-purpose computers. Traditionally, memory-hard functions have been analyzed in the (parallel) random oracle model. However, as the memory-hard security game is multi-stage, indifferentiability does n"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2207.11519","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2207.11519/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}