{"paper":{"title":"Efficient DoA Estimation for Linear and Rectangular Arrays with Hybrid Architectures Using Compact DFT Codebooks","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"eess.SP","authors_text":"Carlos Mosquera, Miguel Rivas-Costa","submitted_at":"2025-09-03T17:14:04Z","abstract_excerpt":"Hybrid Analog and Digital (HAD) architectures significantly reduce hardware overhead but introduce severe dimensionality compression, which strips the Spatial Covariance Matrix (SCM) of the degrees of freedom required for high-resolution Direction-of-Arrival (DoA) estimation. This challenge is further compounded by passive Butler-matrix implementations of Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) analog beamforming, which avoid active phase shifters and amplifiers. In this paper, we propose a Generalized Least Squares (GLS) framework that exploits the Cauchy-like displacement structure that arises afte"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2509.03488","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2509.03488/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}