{"paper":{"title":"HERMES: A Multi-Granularity Labeling Substrate for Pre-training Data Mixtures","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.CL"],"primary_cat":"cs.LG","authors_text":"Ruining Chen, Yue Min, Yujun Li, Ziyun Qiao","submitted_at":"2026-07-02T14:51:42Z","abstract_excerpt":"Most data-mixing methods assume the corpus has already been partitioned into groups, and the choice of those groups determines what a mixer can express. Existing labels, including provenance, topic or format taxonomies, and flat embedding clusters, commit to one semantic axis at one granularity; changing the resolution rebuilds the labels. We argue the bottleneck is the label system, not the mixer, and provide a hierarchical one. HERMES is a data-derived labeling substrate: a Learned Semantic Transform followed by 3-stage residual vector quantization annotates each document once into a coarse-"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2607.02266","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2607.02266/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}