{"paper":{"title":"Solar energetic particle events observed by the PAMELA mission","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.SR","authors_text":"A. Bruno, A. G. Mayorov, A. Leonov, A. M. Galper, A. Monaco, A. N. Kvashnin, A. Vacchi, A. V. Karelin, B. Panico, C. De Santis, D. Campana, E. A. Bogomolov, E. Mocchiutti, E. R. Christian, E. Vannuccini, F. Cafagna, G. A. Bazilevskaya, G. A. de Nolfo, G. Castellini, G. C. Barbarino, G. I. Vasilyev, G. Osteria, G. Zampa, I. G. Richardson, J. M. Ryan, L. Marcelli, M. Boezio, M. Bongi, M. Casolino, M. Martucci, M. Merge', M. Pearce, M. Ricci, M. Simon, N. Mori, N. Zampa, O. Adriani, P. Carlson, P. Papini, P. Picozza, P. Spillantini, R. Bellotti, R. Munini, R. Sparvoli, S. A. Voronov, S. Bottai, S. B. Ricciarini, S. Koldobskiy, S. Stochaj, S. V. Koldashov, S. Y. Krutkov, V. Bonvicini, V. Di Felice, V. Malakhov, V. V. Mikhailov, W. Menn, Y. I. Stozhkov, Y. T. Yurkin","submitted_at":"2018-07-26T15:02:02Z","abstract_excerpt":"Despite the significant progress achieved in recent years, the physical mechanisms underlying the origin of solar energetic particles (SEPs) are still a matter of debate. The complex nature of both particle acceleration and transport poses challenges to developing a universal picture of SEP events that encompasses both the low-energy (from tens of keV to a few hundreds of MeV) observations made by space-based instruments and the GeV particles detected by the worldwide network of neutron monitors in ground-level enhancements (GLEs). The high-precision data collected by the Payload for Antimatte"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1807.10183","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}