{"total":16,"items":[{"citing_arxiv_id":"2605.18952","ref_index":5,"ref_count":1,"confidence":0.98,"is_internal_anchor":true,"paper_title":"A missing link: Brane networks and the Cobordism Conjecture","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2026-05-18T18:00:03+00:00","verdict":null,"verdict_confidence":null,"novelty_score":null,"formal_verification":null,"one_line_summary":null,"context_count":0,"top_context_role":null,"top_context_polarity":null,"context_text":null},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2605.15276","ref_index":40,"ref_count":1,"confidence":0.98,"is_internal_anchor":true,"paper_title":"Bordisms between 9d type IIB supergravities and commutator widths of duality groups","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2026-05-14T18:00:03+00:00","verdict":null,"verdict_confidence":null,"novelty_score":null,"formal_verification":null,"one_line_summary":null,"context_count":1,"top_context_role":"background","top_context_polarity":"background","context_text":"B. Zeldovich,A New Type of Radioactive Decay: Gravitational Annihilation of Baryons, Phys. Lett. A59(1976) 254. [38] Y. B. Zeldovich,A Novel Type of Radioactive Decay: Gravitational Baryon Annihilation,Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz.72(1977) 18. [39] T. Banks and L. J. Dixon,Constraints on String Vacua with Space-Time Supersymmetry, Nucl. Phys.B307(1988) 93. [40] R. Kallosh, A. D. Linde, D. A. Linde and L. Susskind,Gravity and global symmetries, Phys.Rev.D52(1995) 912 [hep-th/9502069]. [41] J. Polchinski,String theory. Vol. 2: Superstring theory and beyond, Cambridge Monographs on Mathematical Physics. Cambridge University Press, 12, 2007, 10.1017/CBO9780511618123. [42] D. Harlow,TASI Lectures on the Emergence of Bulk Physics in AdS/CFT,PoSTASI2017"},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2605.05305","ref_index":6,"ref_count":1,"confidence":0.9,"is_internal_anchor":false,"paper_title":"Positivity of the gravitational path integral implies the axionic weak gravity conjecture","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2026-05-06T18:00:03+00:00","verdict":"UNVERDICTED","verdict_confidence":"LOW","novelty_score":7.0,"formal_verification":"none","one_line_summary":"Positivity of gravitational path integral inner products requires non-perturbative instabilities in axion wormholes that break shift symmetry, implying a sharp axion weak gravity conjecture with precise constants.","context_count":1,"top_context_role":"background","top_context_polarity":"background","context_text":"Seiberg, Phys. Rev. D83, 084019 (2011), 1011.5120. [2] C. W. Misner and J. A. Wheeler, Annals Phys.2, 525 (1957). [3] L. F. Abbott and M. B. Wise, Nucl. Phys. B325, 687 (1989). [4] R. Kallosh, A. D. Linde, D. A. Linde, and L. Susskind, Phys. Rev. D52, 912 (1995), hep-th/9502069. [5] J. Polchinski, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A19S1, 145 (2004), hep-th/0304042. 12 [6] D. Harlow and H. Ooguri, Phys. Rev. Lett.122, 191601 (2019), 1810.05337. [7] D. Harlow and H. Ooguri, Commun. Math. Phys.383, 1669 (2021), 1810.05338. [8] B. Heidenreich, J. McNamara, M. Montero, M. Reece, T. Rudelius, and I. Valenzuela, JHEP09, 203 (2021), 2104.07036. [9] Y. Chen and H. W. Lin, JHEP03, 040 (2021), 2011.06005. [10] K. Yonekura, JHEP09, 036 (2021), 2011."},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2604.26010","ref_index":64,"ref_count":1,"confidence":0.9,"is_internal_anchor":false,"paper_title":"Specially Embedding a Composite Axion Model","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2026-04-28T18:00:04+00:00","verdict":"UNVERDICTED","verdict_confidence":"LOW","novelty_score":6.0,"formal_verification":"none","one_line_summary":"Special embedding of the composite axion and QCD gauge groups into a larger product gauge group reduces the domain wall number to unity and induces a controlled bias term from UV instantons that destabilizes the walls.","context_count":1,"top_context_role":"background","top_context_polarity":"background","context_text":"[61] S. M. Barr and D. Seckel,Planck scale corrections to axion models,Phys. Rev. D 46(1992) 539. [62] M. Kamionkowski and J. March-Russell,Planck scale physics and the Peccei-Quinn mechanism,Phys. Lett. B282(1992) 137 [hep-th/9202003]. [63] M. Kamionkowski and J. March-Russell,Are textures natural?,Phys. Rev. Lett. 69(1992) 1485 [hep-th/9201063]. [64] R. Holman, S. D. H. Hsu, T. W. Kephart, E. W. Kolb, R. Watkins and L. M. Widrow,Solutions to the strong CP problem in a world with gravity,Phys. Lett. B 282(1992) 132 [hep-ph/9203206]. [65] R. Kallosh, A. D. Linde, D. A. Linde and L. Susskind,Gravity and global symmetries,Phys. Rev. D52(1995) 912 [hep-th/9502069]. [66] L. M. Carpenter, M. Dine and G."},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2604.25516","ref_index":41,"ref_count":1,"confidence":0.9,"is_internal_anchor":false,"paper_title":"The EDM inverse problem: Identifying the sources of CP violation and PQ breaking with electric dipole moments","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2026-04-28T11:31:47+00:00","verdict":null,"verdict_confidence":null,"novelty_score":null,"formal_verification":null,"one_line_summary":null,"context_count":1,"top_context_role":"background","top_context_polarity":"background","context_text":"[39] M. Kamionkowski and J. March-Russell, \"Planck scale physics and the Peccei-Quinn mechanism,\"Phys. Lett. B282(1992) 137-141,arXiv:hep-th/9202003. [40] R. Holman, S. D. H. Hsu, T. W. Kephart, E. W. Kolb, R. Watkins, and L. M. Widrow, \"Solutions to the strong CP problem in a world with gravity,\"Phys. Lett. B282(1992) 132-136,arXiv:hep-ph/9203206. [41] S. Ghigna, M. Lusignoli, and M. Roncadelli, \"Instability of the invisible axion,\"Phys. Lett. B283(1992) 278-281. [42] R. Kallosh, A. D. Linde, D. A. Linde, and L. Susskind, \"Gravity and global symmetries,\" Phys. Rev. D52(1995) 912-935,arXiv:hep-th/9502069. [43] R. Blumenhagen, M. Cvetic, S. Kachru, and T. Weigand, \"D-Brane Instantons in Type II Orientifolds,\"Ann."},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2604.24849","ref_index":11,"ref_count":1,"confidence":0.9,"is_internal_anchor":false,"paper_title":"Accidental Peccei-Quinn Symmetry from Chiral Gauge Symmetry and Mirror QCD","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2026-04-27T18:00:02+00:00","verdict":"UNVERDICTED","verdict_confidence":"LOW","novelty_score":6.0,"formal_verification":"none","one_line_summary":"A chiral U(1) gauge symmetry generates an accidental Peccei-Quinn symmetry broken by mirror QCD, solving the strong CP problem without a light axion while supplying WIMP dark matter, stochastic gravitational waves, and LHC-testable colored pNGBs.","context_count":1,"top_context_role":"background","top_context_polarity":"background","context_text":"Seckel,Planck scale corrections to axion models,Phys. Rev. D46(1992) 539. [9] M. Kamionkowski and J. March-Russell,Planck scale physics and the Peccei-Quinn mechanism, Phys. Lett. B282(1992) 137 [hep-th/9202003]. [10] M. Dine,Problems of naturalness: Some lessons from string theory, inConference on Topics in Quantum Gravity, 7, 1992 [hep-th/9207045]. [11] R. Kallosh, A.D. Linde, D.A. Linde and L. Susskind,Gravity and global symmetries,Phys. Rev. D 52(1995) 912 [hep-th/9502069]. [12] N. Arkani-Hamed, L. Motl, A. Nicolis and C. Vafa,The String landscape, black holes and gravity as the weakest force,JHEP06(2007) 060 [hep-th/0601001]. [13] T. Banks and N. Seiberg,Symmetries and Strings in Field Theory and Gravity,Phys."},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2604.21970","ref_index":47,"ref_count":1,"confidence":0.9,"is_internal_anchor":false,"paper_title":"Flux Mixing and CP Violation in QCD","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2026-04-23T18:00:01+00:00","verdict":"UNVERDICTED","verdict_confidence":"LOW","novelty_score":5.0,"formal_verification":"none","one_line_summary":"Kinetic mixing between hidden-sector fluxes and QCD's topological sector shifts the effective theta angle and produces nonzero <G tilde G>.","context_count":1,"top_context_role":"background","top_context_polarity":"background","context_text":"it to be scanned in discrete steps via membrane nucleation. Achieving a sufficiently small CP-violating phase then requires the Universe to reside in a vacuum where the effectiveθis accidentally close to zero. A complete understanding requires an analysis of membrane cosmology.13 There are two key differences from ordinary bubble nucleation: 11Recent works in [47,48] appear to correspond to a special choice of the mixing parameter in the flux- mixing setup 12See [54] for a discussion of explicit breaking of the(−1)-form symmetry. 13A recent work [55] discusses axion cosmology with membranes. 15 •Sequential relaxation:The system may undergo repeated membrane nucleations, gradually reducing the flux rather than transitioning in a single step."},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2604.09081","ref_index":15,"ref_count":1,"confidence":0.9,"is_internal_anchor":false,"paper_title":"Probing High-Quality Axions with Gravitational Waves","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T08:09:02+00:00","verdict":"UNVERDICTED","verdict_confidence":"LOW","novelty_score":5.0,"formal_verification":"none","one_line_summary":"High-quality axion models with N_DW=1 and dark matter abundance requirement restrict the gauge breaking scale to 1.6e11-1e16 GeV, yielding a band of gravitational wave signals from two-step phase transitions consistent with current observations.","context_count":1,"top_context_role":"background","top_context_polarity":"background","context_text":"131, 071802 (2023), arXiv:2301.02345 [hep-ph]. [12] Frank Wilczek, \"Problem of StrongPandTInvariance in the Presence of Instantons,\" Phys. Rev. Lett.40, 279- 282 (1978). [13] Steven Weinberg, \"A New Light Boson?\" Phys. Rev. Lett.40, 223-226 (1978). [14] L. F. Abbott and Mark B. Wise, \"Wormholes and Global Symmetries,\" Nucl. Phys. B325, 687-704 (1989). [15] Renata Kallosh, Andrei D. Linde, Dmitri A. Linde, and Leonard Susskind, \"Gravity and global symmetries,\" Phys. Rev. D52, 912-935 (1995), arXiv:hep-th/9502069. [16] James Alvey and Miguel Escudero, \"The axion quality problem: global symmetry breaking and wormholes,\" JHEP01, 032 (2021), [Erratum: JHEP 11, 223 (2023)], arXiv:2009.03917 [hep-ph]. [17] Marco Ardu, Luca Di Luzio, Giacomo Landini, Alessan-"},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2604.08700","ref_index":17,"ref_count":1,"confidence":0.9,"is_internal_anchor":false,"paper_title":"Axion Quality in Warped Extra-Dimension","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2026-04-09T18:45:33+00:00","verdict":null,"verdict_confidence":null,"novelty_score":null,"formal_verification":null,"one_line_summary":null,"context_count":1,"top_context_role":"background","top_context_polarity":"background","context_text":"Seckel,Planck-scale corrections to axion models,Phys. Rev. D46(1992) 539. [15] M. Kamionkowski and J. March-Russell,Planck-scale physics and the peccei-quinn mechanism,Phys. Lett. B282(1992) 137. [16] R. Holman, S.D.H. Hsu, T.W. Kephart, E.W. Kolb, R. Watkins and L.M. Widrow,Solutions to the strong cp problem in a world with gravity,Phys. Lett. B282(1992) 132 [hep-ph/9203206]. [17] R. Kallosh, A.D. Linde, D.A. Linde and L. Susskind,Gravity and global symmetries,Phys. Rev. D52(1995) 912 [hep-th/9502069]. [18] A. Hebecker, T. Mikhail and P. Soler,Euclidean wormholes, baby universes, and their impact on particle physics and cosmology,Front. Astron. Space Sci.5(2018) 35 [1807.00824]. [19] J.E. Kim,A COMPOSITE INVISIBLE AXION,Phys."},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2603.09977","ref_index":115,"ref_count":1,"confidence":0.98,"is_internal_anchor":true,"paper_title":"Does hot QCD have a conformal manifold in the chiral limit?","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2026-03-10T17:59:59+00:00","verdict":"UNVERDICTED","verdict_confidence":"LOW","novelty_score":6.0,"formal_verification":"none","one_line_summary":"An 't Hooft anomaly at general imaginary baryon chemical potential constrains the QCD chiral transition to three minimal CFT scenarios, with the favored one for N_f >= 3 featuring a conformal manifold of theta_B-dependent universality classes with an exactly marginal operator tied to baryon density.","context_count":1,"top_context_role":"background","top_context_polarity":"background","context_text":"lat] (2024), preprint. [113] V. Gorbenko, S. Rychkov, and B. Zan, Walking, Weak first-order transitions, and Complex CFTs, JHEP10, 108, arXiv:1807.11512 [hep-th]. [114] V. Gorbenko, S. Rychkov, and B. Zan, Walking, Weak first-order transitions, and Complex CFTs II. Two- dimensional Potts model atQ >4, SciPost Phys.5, 050 (2018), arXiv:1808.04380 [hep-th]. [115] R. Kallosh, A. D. Linde, D. A. Linde, and L. Susskind, 9 Gravity and global symmetries, Phys. Rev. D52, 912 (1995), arXiv:hep-th/9502069. [116] G. Gabadadze, On field / string theory approach to theta dependence in large n Yang-Mills theory, Nucl. Phys. B552, 194 (1999), arXiv:hep-th/9902191. [117] G. Gabadadze and M. A. Shifman, Vacuum structure"},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2603.06786","ref_index":71,"ref_count":1,"confidence":0.98,"is_internal_anchor":true,"paper_title":"All $2D$ generalised dilaton theories from $d\\geq 4$ gravities","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2026-03-06T19:00:00+00:00","verdict":null,"verdict_confidence":null,"novelty_score":null,"formal_verification":null,"one_line_summary":null,"context_count":1,"top_context_role":"background","top_context_polarity":"background","context_text":"Int. J. Mod. Phys. D27(2018), no. 03 1830002, [arXiv:1712.03730]. [69] A. Colleaux,Regular black hole and cosmological spacetimes in Non-Polynomial Gravity theories. PhD thesis, Trento U., 6, 2019. [70] P. Bueno, P. A. Cano, R. A. Hennigar, and 'A. J. Murcia,Regular black hole formation in four-dimensional non-polynomial gravities,arXiv:2509.19016. [71] A. Coll' eaux and s. Zerbini,Modified Gravity Models Admitting Second Order Equations of Motion, Entropy17(2015), no. 10 6643-6662, [arXiv:1508.06178]. [72] J. Borissova and J. Magueijo,Modified Friedmann equations and non-singular cosmologies ind= 4 non-polynomial quasi-topological gravities,arXiv:2603.17654. [73] C. Lanczos,A Remarkable property of the Riemann-Christoffel tensor in four dimensions,Annals"},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2510.23808","ref_index":147,"ref_count":1,"confidence":0.98,"is_internal_anchor":true,"paper_title":"Towards theory constraints on ultralight dark matter from quantum gravity","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2025-10-27T19:45:23+00:00","verdict":"UNVERDICTED","verdict_confidence":"LOW","novelty_score":6.0,"formal_verification":"none","one_line_summary":"In asymptotically safe gravity, dimension-five couplings of ultralight scalar dark matter to gauge field strengths vanish and are not generated perturbatively.","context_count":1,"top_context_role":"background","top_context_polarity":"background","context_text":"61(1988) 263. [144] L.F. Abbott and M.B. Wise,Wormholes and Global Symmetries,Nucl. Phys. B325(1989) 687. [145] S.R. Coleman and K.-M. Lee,WORMHOLES MADE WITHOUT MASSLESS MATTER FIELDS,Nucl. Phys. B329(1990) 387. [146] M. Kamionkowski and J. March-Russell,Planck scale physics and the Peccei-Quinn mechanism,Phys. Lett. B282(1992) 137 [hep-th/9202003]. [147] R. Holman, S.D.H. Hsu, T.W. Kephart, E.W. Kolb, R. Watkins and L.M. Widrow, Solutions to the strong CP problem in a world with gravity,Phys. Lett. B282(1992) 132 [hep-ph/9203206]. [148] R. Kallosh, A.D. Linde, D.A. Linde and L. Susskind,Gravity and global symmetries,Phys. Rev. D52(1995) 912 [hep-th/9502069]. [149] T. Banks and N. Seiberg,Symmetries and Strings in Field Theory and Gravity,Phys."},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2509.14323","ref_index":24,"ref_count":1,"confidence":0.98,"is_internal_anchor":true,"paper_title":"High-Quality Axion Dark Matter at Gravitational Wave Interferometers","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2025-09-17T18:00:11+00:00","verdict":"UNVERDICTED","verdict_confidence":"LOW","novelty_score":5.0,"formal_verification":"none","one_line_summary":"In gauged U(1) completions enabling high-quality axion dark matter, cosmic string loops generate a stochastic gravitational wave background with an infrared break frequency that exceeds foregrounds above 10^14 GeV breaking scales and offers a probe at interferometers.","context_count":1,"top_context_role":"background","top_context_polarity":"background","context_text":"physics and the Peccei-Quinn mechanism,Phys. Lett. B282(1992) 137 [hep-th/9202003]. [22] R. Holman, S.D.H. Hsu, T.W. Kephart, E.W. Kolb, R. Watkins and L.M. Widrow,Solutions to the strong CP problem in a world with gravity,Phys. Lett. B282 (1992) 132 [hep-ph/9203206]. [23] S.M. Barr and D. Seckel,Planck scale corrections to axion models,Phys. Rev. D46(1992) 539. [24] S. Ghigna, M. Lusignoli and M. Roncadelli,Instability of the invisible axion,Phys. Lett. B283(1992) 278. [25] R. Kallosh, A.D. Linde, D.A. Linde and L. Susskind, Gravity and global symmetries,Phys. Rev. D52 (1995) 912 [hep-th/9502069]. [26] G.G. Raffelt,Astrophysical axion bounds,Lect. Notes Phys.741(2008) 51 [hep-ph/0611350]. [27] L.F. Abbott and M."},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2506.23290","ref_index":133,"ref_count":1,"confidence":0.98,"is_internal_anchor":true,"paper_title":"Type II Seesaw Leptogenesis in a Majoron background","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2025-06-29T15:26:07+00:00","verdict":"UNVERDICTED","verdict_confidence":"LOW","novelty_score":5.0,"formal_verification":"none","one_line_summary":"Spontaneous wash-in leptogenesis in Type II Seesaw with Majoron pNGB background enables baryon asymmetry generation alongside dark matter cogenesis for specific v_T, v_sigma and m_j ranges.","context_count":1,"top_context_role":"background","top_context_polarity":"background","context_text":"where we require m ̸= n. The resulting Majoron mass reads m2 j = 21− m+n 2 (m − n)2|cm+n| cos[δ]v2 σ \u0012 vσ MPl. \u0013m+n−4 , (3.2) and we further defined δ ≡ Arg[cm+n]. Note that a priori there is no reason for V/L to be a d > 4 operator, and that the coupling cm+n might be exponentially suppressed by some action similar to an instanton effect (see e.g. Ref. [133]). In section 7 we will demonstrate that our preferred parameter space involves the fol- lowing range for the lepton number breaking scale O(105 GeV) < v σ < O(108 GeV) and the Majoron mass O(1 eV) > m j > O(1 µeV). For vσ = O(105 GeV) we find that the right mj can be realized with a d = 6 operator mj ≃ 0.8 eV p |c6| cos[δ] \u0010 vσ 105 eV \u00112 , (3.3) and for vσ = O(108 GeV) we would need a d = 8 operator"},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2410.21372","ref_index":49,"ref_count":1,"confidence":0.98,"is_internal_anchor":true,"paper_title":"Morse-Bott inequalities, Topology Change and Cobordisms to Nothing","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2024-10-28T18:00:01+00:00","verdict":"UNVERDICTED","verdict_confidence":"LOW","novelty_score":6.0,"formal_verification":"none","one_line_summary":"Morse-Bott inequalities yield homology bounds and topology-change counts for generic cobordisms to nothing in string theory compactifications.","context_count":1,"top_context_role":"background","top_context_polarity":"background","context_text":"Heidenreich, M. Reece and T. Rudelius, Weak gravity conjecture, Rev. Mod. Phys. 95 (2023) 035003 [ 2201.08380]. [47] N. B. Agmon, A. Bedroya, M. J. Kang and C. Vafa, Lectures on the string landscape and the Swampland, 2212.06187. [48] T. Banks and L. J. Dixon, Constraints on String Vacua with Space-Time Supersymmetry , Nucl. Phys. B307 (1988) 93. [49] R. Kallosh, A. D. Linde, D. A. Linde and L. Susskind, Gravity and global symmetries , Phys.Rev. D52 (1995) 912 [ hep-th/9502069]. [50] T. Banks and N. Seiberg, Symmetries and Strings in Field Theory and Gravity , Phys. Rev. D83 (2011) 084019 [ 1011.5120]. [51] M. Montero and C. Vafa, Cobordism Conjecture, Anomalies, and the String Lamppost Principle, JHEP 01 (2021) 063 [ 2008."},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2003.01100","ref_index":143,"ref_count":1,"confidence":0.98,"is_internal_anchor":true,"paper_title":"The landscape of QCD axion models","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2020-03-02T18:51:00+00:00","verdict":"UNVERDICTED","verdict_confidence":"LOW","novelty_score":2.0,"formal_verification":"none","one_line_summary":"Review classifies QCD axion models extending the standard mass-coupling window and updates bounds from cosmology, astrophysics, and experiments.","context_count":1,"top_context_role":"background","top_context_polarity":"background","context_text":"get stabilised as extremal black holes. 29 coupled to the axion ﬁeld, non-conservation of global charges arises from non-perturbative eﬀects related to wormholes that can absorb the global charge and consequently break the symmetry. These eﬀects are to some extent computable and have been studied for example in Refs. [140-142] and, more recently, also in Ref. [143]. These studies indicate that in this setup global symmetries remain intact at any ﬁnite order in a perturbative expansion in1/mPl so that power-suppressed operators are not generated [143]. In fact, non-perturbative wormhole eﬀects do generate additional cosine terms∼ cos(a/f− δ1) similar to the last term in Eq. (136). However, they come with an exponential suppression factore−Swh of the wormhole action."}],"limit":50,"offset":0}