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arxiv: 1511.08819 · v2 · pith:CN4I5QNXnew · submitted 2015-11-27 · ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech · quant-ph

Entanglement negativity in two-dimensional free lattice models

classification ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech quant-ph
keywords latticemodelsnegativityboundaryconjectureentanglementfreelogarithmic
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We study the scaling properties of the ground-state entanglement between finite subsystems of infinite two-dimensional free lattice models, as measured by the logarithmic negativity. For adjacent regions with a common boundary, we observe that the negativity follows a strict area law for a lattice of harmonic oscillators, whereas for fermionic hopping models the numerical results indicate a multiplicative logarithmic correction. In this latter case, we conjecture a formula for the prefactor of the area-law violating term, which is entirely determined by the geometries of the Fermi surface and the boundary between the subsystems. The conjecture is tested against numerical results and a good agreement is found.

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