{"as_of":"2026-08-18T07:47:00Z","caps":{"database_statements":6,"inbound":100,"outbound":100},"context_digest":"sha256:a88c75d3ce6a03c7f7285998688121e777d86031e84bdb47e411c10bfcf3abb0","coverage":[{"denominator":28,"lane":"reference_resolution","note":"Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.","records_observed":28,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:53.998300Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":28,"lane":"standing_notices","note":"One-hop event checks from named stored sources.","records_observed":28,"source":"scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache","source_observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","state":"measured"},{"denominator":0,"lane":"inbound_itemization","note":"Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.","records_observed":0,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":null,"state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"external_citation_measurements","note":"A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.","records_observed":0,"source":"cited_works","source_observed_at":null,"state":"measured"}],"external_citation_measurements":[],"inbound":[],"links":{"evidence":"/evidence","html":"/paper/1908.06901/citation-record","integrity":"/paper/1908.06901/integrity","json":"/paper/1908.06901/citation-record.json","paper":"/paper/1908.06901"},"outbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.408732Z","title":"J ournal of optimization theory and applications 68(2), 371–378 (1991)","venue":null,"work_id":"ac8bd6da-b781-46b5-ad1f-5c43f45d867e","year":1991},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.06901","last_updated":"2019-10-23T19:54:12Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T20:24:28.531989Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-19T16:00:57Z","title":"Gradient Methods for Solving Stackelberg Games","version":3},"reference_index":1,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:53.881962Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.06901"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3a86fcc5ca8c84055f0856b2cb4f8778a36599d71ce0614e3e5947599e346d2d","observation_id":"d0277a5e-5e25-4bd5-8a32-24aad14849fb","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.413989Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.394725Z","title":"Pattern Recognition 84, 317–331 (2018)","venue":null,"work_id":"2459a4f9-1045-4434-9245-e39a537ffbea","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.06901","last_updated":"2019-10-23T19:54:12Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T20:24:28.531989Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-19T16:00:57Z","title":"Gradient Methods for Solving Stackelberg Games","version":3},"reference_index":2,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:53.887002Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.06901"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f2e0ebde68296faca9f91c7f6f02e5bc934f3a4b55e5f1fc67bce754eaaf3bcf","observation_id":"393bdc76-cccc-47eb-9d61-10faeefc9595","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.399278Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.380200Z","title":"On-line learning in neural networks 17(9), 142 (1998)","venue":null,"work_id":"9a8da22e-8cd2-4987-b12f-0836e5aab925","year":1998},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.06901","last_updated":"2019-10-23T19:54:12Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T20:24:28.531989Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-19T16:00:57Z","title":"Gradient Methods for Solving Stackelberg Games","version":3},"reference_index":3,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:53.891326Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.06901"},"observation_digest":"sha256:27258b38a80d0cf142c2377c6a0bf2be87d65dbd898b698687fb70c2a5613293","observation_id":"fd7ac622-ec52-480c-afc4-50ee417faba8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.384905Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.366347Z","title":"Interfaces 36(6), 530–544 (2006)","venue":null,"work_id":"4979421d-55bd-44ac-8186-f7aa33246bc1","year":2006},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.06901","last_updated":"2019-10-23T19:54:12Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T20:24:28.531989Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-19T16:00:57Z","title":"Gradient Methods for Solving Stackelberg Games","version":3},"reference_index":4,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:53.895700Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.06901"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c9d099fd5a12049e5a96d3ab92bbf0fbe8afba431f89e4f934032b7abaf6c6fe","observation_id":"45dff422-1d66-45c2-b078-23aaff7d6fc0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.370915Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.351743Z","title":"In: Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGKDD international c onfer- ence on Knowledge discovery and data mining","venue":null,"work_id":"1aa7ebfc-b46c-47c1-b6a1-4d6e14d04586","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.06901","last_updated":"2019-10-23T19:54:12Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T20:24:28.531989Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-19T16:00:57Z","title":"Gradient Methods for Solving Stackelberg Games","version":3},"reference_index":5,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:53.899988Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.06901"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e61570a74723f4f88c9ebac20963ac12bc2b3175f5d09e7538e7ee18b644bb34","observation_id":"777b9570-2a45-4ad5-aadf-05a6ca006c1f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.356585Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.338049Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"f667c501-9200-4802-8a79-197439625a40","year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.06901","last_updated":"2019-10-23T19:54:12Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T20:24:28.531989Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-19T16:00:57Z","title":"Gradient Methods for Solving Stackelberg Games","version":3},"reference_index":6,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:53.904381Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.06901"},"observation_digest":"sha256:79e5492706034a6a6efe99989474f48193e1a580ea69f5e187a05f5a55775d32","observation_id":"1b1bb7e4-989c-4329-bbbd-a94952bc501b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.342570Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.323291Z","title":"In: Proceedings o f the 34th 14 R","venue":null,"work_id":"9e2736d4-b3e1-43b2-947b-e9c2987144ea","year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.06901","last_updated":"2019-10-23T19:54:12Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T20:24:28.531989Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-19T16:00:57Z","title":"Gradient Methods for Solving Stackelberg Games","version":3},"reference_index":7,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:53.908828Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.06901"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0d61da8a756386026123a7c2ec867bdfeef191dbd13981ac0982dad7586dd3e7","observation_id":"da4d0f46-6736-4ffa-a3d6-a83d86b3580d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.328097Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.309563Z","title":"Wiley (2000)","venue":null,"work_id":"bc5650aa-8506-48d7-b60c-b84613a268f5","year":2000},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.06901","last_updated":"2019-10-23T19:54:12Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T20:24:28.531989Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-19T16:00:57Z","title":"Gradient Methods for Solving Stackelberg Games","version":3},"reference_index":8,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:53.913718Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.06901"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f613c4f148deac34135de82b58c3c6a7344a5c02445b9a1af202dd97ad81b3df","observation_id":"d89fd498-b978-4f80-95f5-0cdf8bfbcdc7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.314121Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.294530Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"06169602-d78b-439a-87e4-d730527801db","year":2001},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.06901","last_updated":"2019-10-23T19:54:12Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T20:24:28.531989Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-19T16:00:57Z","title":"Gradient Methods for Solving Stackelberg Games","version":3},"reference_index":9,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:53.918602Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.06901"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e9c4552119ec463df87ffbbd11c6bc3b83eb3fa5f8f9d190688cddbbf4e1ac5b","observation_id":"3761f839-108a-4f7f-9353-8ca18120e8d2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.299708Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.280016Z","title":"Harvester Wheatsheaf (1 992)","venue":null,"work_id":"96e3b65c-f5d0-4b00-bebd-366ef5dcc6eb","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.06901","last_updated":"2019-10-23T19:54:12Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T20:24:28.531989Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-19T16:00:57Z","title":"Gradient Methods for Solving Stackelberg Games","version":3},"reference_index":10,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:53.922956Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.06901"},"observation_digest":"sha256:32af86a14268d1f97f2338ef3cd9561a1fc93bd35a4d71261bfa0477cb853c69","observation_id":"655604cc-5d73-40be-8f97-c16d24796592","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.284664Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.266396Z","title":"European Jour nal of Operational Research 273(3), 1085–1096 (2019)","venue":null,"work_id":"d494bce1-fba9-4aec-9217-77b5d36657b8","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.06901","last_updated":"2019-10-23T19:54:12Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T20:24:28.531989Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-19T16:00:57Z","title":"Gradient Methods for Solving Stackelberg Games","version":3},"reference_index":11,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:53.927088Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.06901"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1ad4199c510c5def6cba00b44859875df9c201cb4455df4c3eb8ce07eb1ed4e5","observation_id":"49ce2ed0-d6d3-4654-a6aa-fe31c587d1ca","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.271068Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.252089Z","title":"105 (2008)","venue":null,"work_id":"f2a5e26f-17cc-4d93-baae-423a5f401973","year":2008},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.06901","last_updated":"2019-10-23T19:54:12Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T20:24:28.531989Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-19T16:00:57Z","title":"Gradient Methods for Solving Stackelberg Games","version":3},"reference_index":12,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:53.930977Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.06901"},"observation_digest":"sha256:435febe3a7351b2114c166c5b912d5ec35953864ef25eaa74fd026615e0594be","observation_id":"951d2e6b-a948-4243-ae87-7495dc7304eb","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.256248Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.238916Z","title":"In: International Conferenc e on Machine Learning","venue":null,"work_id":"099ffe5b-b0e5-4d77-9c5c-f4b80b4bd65c","year":2013},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.06901","last_updated":"2019-10-23T19:54:12Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T20:24:28.531989Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-19T16:00:57Z","title":"Gradient Methods for Solving Stackelberg Games","version":3},"reference_index":13,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:53.934859Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.06901"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f92bdf2ffcb57278c16f5b1970386864f29c5982654d6e935cd39f686fd96ed4","observation_id":"662adce4-d361-42fc-a31a-0005882ed7e0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.243041Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.225918Z","title":"Routledge (2004)","venue":null,"work_id":"0f0e3530-e371-49c2-8151-f77e825e7c26","year":2004},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.06901","last_updated":"2019-10-23T19:54:12Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T20:24:28.531989Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-19T16:00:57Z","title":"Gradient Methods for Solving Stackelberg Games","version":3},"reference_index":14,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:53.938789Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.06901"},"observation_digest":"sha256:950d99182452632230c6d7533fb94b0c7a503274c33b5798f4cabcd6ad8ed3a1","observation_id":"4f152ccd-f523-436f-9f6c-6970015024e8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.230105Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.212686Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"5da08b21-3d13-40c2-ac9f-dd26fd89b2aa","year":2008},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.06901","last_updated":"2019-10-23T19:54:12Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T20:24:28.531989Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-19T16:00:57Z","title":"Gradient Methods for Solving Stackelberg Games","version":3},"reference_index":15,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:53.942415Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.06901"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6c650429540147cef33e92713fcc7f23c80050506f262994add59d86cb827567","observation_id":"d09b1c13-f9fd-4efc-a5f7-b0477e26beac","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.216906Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.199390Z","title":"Mathematical programming 32(2), 146–164 (1985)","venue":null,"work_id":"8a958251-a2f5-47a2-ba64-78bbef032c07","year":1985},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.06901","last_updated":"2019-10-23T19:54:12Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T20:24:28.531989Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-19T16:00:57Z","title":"Gradient Methods for Solving Stackelberg Games","version":3},"reference_index":16,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:53.946111Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.06901"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b61c373634fde148db4db95c92b7cd77b376ae2df455aad12cb8c3a31bb25c2d","observation_id":"15c798c2-731a-48cc-b3e0-4133d349af2c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.203942Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.185345Z","title":"Computational statistics & da ta analysis 53(11), 3735–3745 (2009)","venue":null,"work_id":"de1c601f-74b0-4256-b43a-f74b4b3354a0","year":2009},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.06901","last_updated":"2019-10-23T19:54:12Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T20:24:28.531989Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-19T16:00:57Z","title":"Gradient Methods for Solving Stackelberg Games","version":3},"reference_index":17,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:53.949939Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.06901"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6d6fa5b6d9b337e3fe69ad0a9ae71f23c44b87e178d35cde5ee87167680bb374","observation_id":"cce60a86-45a2-4dc8-bf59-f185c88587d3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.190251Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.171645Z","title":"Journal of opt imization theory and applications 65(3), 485–499 (1990)","venue":null,"work_id":"51c2f36d-c279-433e-a6b8-3c916a326f42","year":1990},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.06901","last_updated":"2019-10-23T19:54:12Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T20:24:28.531989Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-19T16:00:57Z","title":"Gradient Methods for Solving Stackelberg Games","version":3},"reference_index":18,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:53.954259Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.06901"},"observation_digest":"sha256:78f53b3bab43b9215c375462d1446233e5850c7e2d079d4dd9a38868cc6667b1","observation_id":"cd6bd6e5-d458-4f46-bc04-d65c2340c501","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.176147Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.159292Z","title":"In: International Confe rence on Machine Learning","venue":null,"work_id":"e53da71f-a875-4813-adda-7c9c0e2ac075","year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.06901","last_updated":"2019-10-23T19:54:12Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T20:24:28.531989Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-19T16:00:57Z","title":"Gradient Methods for Solving Stackelberg Games","version":3},"reference_index":19,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:53.957973Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.06901"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f353a5e99c9e6903d95f8c0441cf0ea3d708d5dc4d32dd7b1d11ac8b23575e25","observation_id":"ee9cd160-019d-4db1-9b5a-415b71dd4309","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.163075Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.145833Z","title":"IEEE Security & Privacy 14(3), 68–72 (2016)","venue":null,"work_id":"3141a1ef-abd9-4ed3-be8e-6f1e2dd30f1c","year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.06901","last_updated":"2019-10-23T19:54:12Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T20:24:28.531989Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-19T16:00:57Z","title":"Gradient Methods for Solving Stackelberg Games","version":3},"reference_index":20,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:53.962590Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.06901"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b8729c95e5c57ef4df4fc1b77a1f9b7144f4d94de29f691c37ce90daa11e9386","observation_id":"bb9f9afb-521c-49b3-9633-89bd098eeed0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.150194Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1901.08511","last_updated":"2019-09-05T16:19:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T17:26:21.946621Z","submitted_at":"2019-01-24T17:09:10Z","title":"A Unified Analysis of Extra-gradient and Optimistic Gradient Methods for Saddle Point Problems: Proximal Point Approach","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1901.08511","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:53.967295Z","title":"arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.08511 (2019)","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.06901","last_updated":"2019-10-23T19:54:12Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T20:24:28.531989Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-19T16:00:57Z","title":"Gradient Methods for Solving Stackelberg Games","version":3},"reference_index":21,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:53.967295Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1901.08511","citing_paper":"/paper/1908.06901"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d410b93e02041515c6c4ad6dd9d7e2da60824d9e26c99a649109d9d1e6855938","observation_id":"79a2468b-db54-4640-bc63-31e6b0e1fffd","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:53.967295Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.132361Z","title":"International Journ al of Ap- proximate Reasoning 113, 133–148 (2019)","venue":null,"work_id":"f1c8f7b8-eb32-43ee-8feb-db715cf5d6df","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.06901","last_updated":"2019-10-23T19:54:12Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T20:24:28.531989Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-19T16:00:57Z","title":"Gradient Methods for Solving Stackelberg Games","version":3},"reference_index":22,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:53.972227Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.06901"},"observation_digest":"sha256:228c7503c4f3d40c85ebded37fe098f6481853aea958eed2cd54cfddc609b70a","observation_id":"ca7bed9d-2598-41c6-a4d4-94fb1bee44d6","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.136799Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.118463Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"46974059-cccd-46ee-8ffe-c4e9f9ff3e2e","year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.06901","last_updated":"2019-10-23T19:54:12Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T20:24:28.531989Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-19T16:00:57Z","title":"Gradient Methods for Solving Stackelberg Games","version":3},"reference_index":23,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:53.976889Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.06901"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4dee7ab6b57d95b6aef2af5df15957772c166015f90a92b849e1df96483316c0","observation_id":"77087eb6-3cc8-4204-8de2-02f897883c3a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.122722Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.105530Z","title":"Routledge (2018)","venue":null,"work_id":"2c000000-6077-4d5c-a0d2-6e84833d77c9","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.06901","last_updated":"2019-10-23T19:54:12Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T20:24:28.531989Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-19T16:00:57Z","title":"Gradient Methods for Solving Stackelberg Games","version":3},"reference_index":24,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:53.981548Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.06901"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9a9ae5a83a0e14db323d7315882fcd43cbe09b4c63d36d1a8a1d729df37e8954","observation_id":"ba9ceacd-6370-4d61-9230-51427180e744","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.109695Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.090995Z","title":"Jou rnal of the American Statistical Association 104(486), 841–854 (2009)","venue":null,"work_id":"a7ffffc1-e70e-4e08-8b8f-d187805baa9d","year":2009},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.06901","last_updated":"2019-10-23T19:54:12Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T20:24:28.531989Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-19T16:00:57Z","title":"Gradient Methods for Solving Stackelberg Games","version":3},"reference_index":25,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:53.985718Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.06901"},"observation_digest":"sha256:80036f9736962aed7b18755c242a8203bb8cf4286349f0e38be9a48043d96c17","observation_id":"470cb113-518f-44a0-bb95-c7e7bc4e3c0b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.095681Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.075737Z","title":"IEEE Transact ions on Evolutionary Computation 22(2), 276–295 (2018) Gradient Methods for Solving Stackelberg Games 15","venue":null,"work_id":"69b6c23c-a7b9-4b2b-9e54-eca65d143609","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.06901","last_updated":"2019-10-23T19:54:12Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T20:24:28.531989Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-19T16:00:57Z","title":"Gradient Methods for Solving Stackelberg Games","version":3},"reference_index":26,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:53.989960Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.06901"},"observation_digest":"sha256:53af5e3a9dae4306db507951f191862e02022a2a5774c4c116241046bdab7c57","observation_id":"36dbbf47-0461-4101-abc7-14a5cc47b920","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.080960Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.061095Z","title":"Cambridge University Press (2011)","venue":null,"work_id":"e0f715eb-1f2c-435c-992c-aabb1243a4b6","year":2011},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.06901","last_updated":"2019-10-23T19:54:12Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T20:24:28.531989Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-19T16:00:57Z","title":"Gradient Methods for Solving Stackelberg Games","version":3},"reference_index":27,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:53.994181Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.06901"},"observation_digest":"sha256:89d6f21bd4b7f48b4469f94e182383c1e29b47ad3db7e637d542846e16613fd6","observation_id":"71de1369-5b48-4109-a758-84c1938ed23d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.065682Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.2200/s00861ed1v01y201806","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.028554Z","title":"Syn- thesis Lectures on Artiﬁcial Intelligence and Machine Learning 12(3), 1–169 (2018)","venue":null,"work_id":"ddb841bd-cfab-4283-a358-a6329d9e1eaf","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.06901","last_updated":"2019-10-23T19:54:12Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T20:24:28.531989Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-19T16:00:57Z","title":"Gradient Methods for Solving Stackelberg Games","version":3},"reference_index":28,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:53.998300Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.06901"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f72c983ad4eb38a5c827547eda2c7eb1bfcfd193536ceb950da3e8081de7d669","observation_id":"d20569b5-8fa1-4691-a40e-f1045ab5dfc5","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:38:54.034925Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}}],"paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.06901","last_updated":"2019-10-23T19:54:12Z","latest_version":3,"primary_category":"cs.GT","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T20:24:28.531989Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-19T16:00:57Z","title":"Gradient Methods for Solving Stackelberg Games"},"reference_resolution":{"displayed":28,"state_counts":{"malformed_identifier":0,"metadata_mismatch":0,"parse_uncertain":0,"unresolved":5,"verified_exact":1,"verified_fuzzy":22},"total_outbound_references":28},"refusal":"A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.","schema":"pith.paper-citation-record.v1","standing_sources":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"thesis":"As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.06901."}