{"as_of":"2026-08-21T11:50:00Z","caps":{"database_statements":6,"inbound":100,"outbound":100},"context_digest":"sha256:e52bf78570b3da18af9bcf7c8d450cffe88f91b48987b48c03a3c3ccce787512","coverage":[{"denominator":49,"lane":"reference_resolution","note":"Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.","records_observed":49,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.363872Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":51,"lane":"standing_notices","note":"One-hop event checks from named stored sources.","records_observed":51,"source":"scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache","source_observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","state":"measured"},{"denominator":2,"lane":"inbound_itemization","note":"Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.","records_observed":2,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:37:13.780831Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"external_citation_measurements","note":"A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.","records_observed":0,"source":"arxiv_reference","source_observed_at":"2026-05-13T23:23:26.229750Z","state":"measured"}],"external_citation_measurements":[],"inbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1908.08098","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:37:13.780831Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient decentralized gradient descent,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":1908},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08649","last_updated":"2020-06-02T02:21:10Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-20T17:16:21.424234Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T03:23:49Z","title":"Adversary-resilient Distributed and Decentralized Statistical Inference and Machine Learning: An Overview of Recent Advances Under the Byzantine Threat Model","version":3},"reference_index":40,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:37:13.780831Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1908.08098","citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08649"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0bee6a0d3785e81ef1124e778f0f7f3473e1c80e92cdbacabdb67ee5b7fbf5fd","observation_id":"79d74b4d-d304-4ffe-ba79-aad40d71a466","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:37:13.780831Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","doi":null,"metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"1908.08098","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Bridge: Byzantine-resilient decentralized gradient descent","venue":null,"work_id":"f7c54249-14c2-4f85-b24b-9f67a9306bf1","year":1908},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.02372","last_updated":"2026-03-31T16:00:40Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:46:11.437691Z","submitted_at":"2026-03-31T16:00:40Z","title":"Backdoor Attacks on Decentralised Post-Training","version":1},"reference_index":7,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-13T23:23:22.658691Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1908.08098","citing_paper":"/paper/2604.02372"},"observation_digest":"sha256:cd71e0dcf2ce0732abb126a6be704afbdb387bf66ba3d6b3815066eed4c75e98","observation_id":"3d00a25c-d084-4f74-b43c-976305d3e92d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-13T23:23:26.232915Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}}],"links":{"evidence":"/evidence","html":"/paper/1908.08098/citation-record","integrity":"/paper/1908.08098/integrity","json":"/paper/1908.08098/citation-record.json","paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"outbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.935640Z","title":"Sebastiani","venue":null,"work_id":"fedc778c-c50a-402e-aee7-a66bb49ef6a1","year":2002},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":1,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.180819Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:dabb4dea9c4b78f1e3ae83dce470396e1022da2a51dcb47448e18f785d166444","observation_id":"373b5b77-33bd-4584-9e0a-272c22cf7039","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.940191Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.925192Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"29f922b8-1564-4932-9a29-66277896867c","year":2007},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":2,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.185442Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f691ddbd51e24158215596990edb6a7e35c360bd9a7a58e0f0b09eaca84ffd64","observation_id":"ffb4ef90-0db7-4929-8ba9-cf7fb0f24181","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.928752Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.914068Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"9c386f59-dcda-4a8a-b220-baeab7195502","year":2009},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":3,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.189214Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:41cc8f0fedf2be456830c6a51b5732d4231c1e0332a519505db7bc9226137847","observation_id":"7bc72487-c0f3-4639-8722-ebf5015d8d16","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.917732Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.903706Z","title":"Mohri, A","venue":null,"work_id":"7e3710eb-c7b5-4868-971d-f5fa53be4461","year":2012},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":4,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.193998Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3782a54f050ab5d44f33be1f5c39adbe845b0db817a2e0bcf201568aef2a82d5","observation_id":"20c00fc6-0f9d-43ff-995a-d1eb14b6b873","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.907320Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.892865Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"2f5a418c-7003-4160-a56c-0cda696a461b","year":2006},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":5,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.197776Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:acbe2219cbb06ede8617716d6dc938291a6c95f6a2bba583798ea1b82ae6b620","observation_id":"92300d44-2adf-4fd0-8213-56c2dc693e88","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.896762Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.881337Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"2b63f11b-9e04-45a6-9568-60bfce64bc73","year":2011},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":6,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.201766Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:76c6a36091e26e1e3f781f35f6b637541f5a24028099f910a9729387324717cc","observation_id":"5c831047-8c9b-4071-8610-2aca0f5ec4ff","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.885677Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.869543Z","title":"Driscoll, B","venue":null,"work_id":"8b108ebf-4b2f-4e0c-b797-a77094ecd560","year":2003},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":7,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.205869Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:418b86477a90f3b3c7cc90e05fd129cc1e4f017fd60e97c64325df28f7f2194c","observation_id":"9598b25e-0bb3-4ad7-b704-fc583ce3895b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.874066Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.858485Z","title":"Driscoll, B","venue":null,"work_id":"b73d1c49-8a80-437e-aa42-f417b6ff0c43","year":2004},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":8,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.210272Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ff06571d8eb8374920294fae63277e60d74c33cc8ba0cb08b4b4867d67ba51d7","observation_id":"f6b33e8d-c6d3-409a-9ce8-7e5093533f21","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.861955Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.848230Z","title":"Lamport, R","venue":null,"work_id":"22cef8ab-0965-40a1-bb03-27409837a227","year":1982},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":9,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.213860Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:015d700f87c441e810955e43e620e8c1b0cd341dcc8667fa6e8fc9e4f886dbf3","observation_id":"f52bf0c8-2536-4875-a68f-b236c620ea02","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.851717Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.837865Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"10cd6aec-d44b-4d1f-b303-4c1d28fcfc5a","year":1985},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":10,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.217785Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:45b5b0b6eb1cc14440befb2baccf35cf8f95146f01dacd4da66662253985c780","observation_id":"e9768485-0e16-48df-8211-06cdba1b0696","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.841540Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.826721Z","title":"Dutta, R","venue":null,"work_id":"54df1792-564d-47c4-aa26-6ab63f290c17","year":2005},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":11,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.221312Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9edd16c94db7303bcf321991ef196d4fba62423e6fd73fe5c7555dc1192f0a54","observation_id":"f163d6d8-e0c9-42aa-ac76-d0dd1da3b513","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.830988Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.816594Z","title":"Sousa and A","venue":null,"work_id":"c7db4ee0-6291-4a7d-959b-2522ecc4f6a4","year":2012},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":12,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.225052Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:20f852e3e29848bafbca982b01c07b17542101d533dcb408df518e5ca8fd8aa1","observation_id":"95d7c01c-9b2b-467b-b13b-572a7a146f76","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.820098Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.805751Z","title":"Su and N","venue":null,"work_id":"5d9c7315-54bc-4109-a290-523fa1ffdd30","year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":13,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.228433Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:16e52b1a08c531b8f809784baf2b6e3a761d91bcc757fea9a3d36dc670b785eb","observation_id":"ab69d94d-ebe6-4240-a898-093c91595a8e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.809592Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.795242Z","title":"Nedi´ c and A","venue":null,"work_id":"81494d81-d411-4abf-b91a-b8f8960bb803","year":2009},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":14,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.231958Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a8c16d39a410178e5e598e1af78f92c6033d2e529d193d8d11b305de49641836","observation_id":"9ea1becb-4561-40c1-9213-1137e2f1af05","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.798818Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.783588Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"2857b241-d7d3-4d18-9e15-2aef97f7e8b7","year":2010},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":15,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.235376Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:171bf54657f856569e8888209e42cc63b9084155dc5ca99728c5e18133bdbc7d","observation_id":"eae9623a-3456-4cd1-a4df-9366e29fb4e4","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.787746Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.772561Z","title":"Nedi´ c and A","venue":null,"work_id":"a13ce0ee-dec9-4e0a-b101-4d7b571a1e7a","year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":16,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.238761Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2d99453415fb7dfb2782aecd44041d9d9c84d94196d57b747846b03b8df45c95","observation_id":"82988476-90e4-45e7-afdc-0a0499169d4a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.776082Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.761003Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"e17dd175-f9b1-41cc-94b6-a38f13f49e18","year":2013},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":17,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.242949Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:bb44685652e97bae9a4accbc7c95443ad0a9cd065e766f809fef2713daf03a70","observation_id":"6f8398a1-182e-4982-9809-dc0a003730e6","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.765586Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.749040Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"581a264f-a07f-4499-a111-bb80b231bb6d","year":2014},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":18,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.246442Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:df29c82653c72d5f3a9e00883c54cd3e8cb9884162193812602f171c8d362aa0","observation_id":"c4cc89cc-24c9-4ac2-ae38-b14b9a5f168f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.753571Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.737068Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"83e5c54c-fedb-43b7-b729-b8930d558819","year":2010},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":19,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.249934Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1777de35e0e4b061cc8c53cddd4a980fb3816fbb35e652937d5e87df6d779d56","observation_id":"3d764373-1069-4895-a7a8-22f1058f59c4","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.741523Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.726853Z","title":"Mokhtari","venue":null,"work_id":"ba413ff9-aae7-4c4a-9bc3-2555a9174f06","year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":20,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.253683Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5b1815303fdfd650592e290568cf7396e69c25d94716b3720630ba6ca1f39308","observation_id":"55628444-53d3-4a5d-83c2-a0130fa8dc8a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.730401Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.715958Z","title":"Mokhtari, Q","venue":null,"work_id":"bb4ad752-b062-473f-903f-9f8bdb72f71c","year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":21,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.257906Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f5416b86aad155284ab6e881f1437478e53e79742fd872c473a35482b2f613b4","observation_id":"41e4e87d-ec44-4c28-87b9-efc65f2f8b13","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.719722Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.704840Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"cda9d08b-b00b-41a5-9365-54d321a085f3","year":2003},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":22,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.262307Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:754334bc09ea6f30eb9111637eebd95e311c35dd8fce653d153f3456df380feb","observation_id":"e1b1782b-0f6e-4be4-a124-26802469c807","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.709129Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.694474Z","title":"Rawat, P","venue":null,"work_id":"be4e2f49-f864-4473-8d3c-872b4a48f1fc","year":2011},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":23,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.266149Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5c3175169fa32a5b71c0572d2ad2b690f32089e7ea895adba7c91a28ed02982d","observation_id":"64209ef9-83e0-41e8-9e13-5e7b30541f3e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.698036Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.682523Z","title":"Vempaty, L","venue":null,"work_id":"ef2dac24-c0a5-4d25-b96e-b3d0b793bb1b","year":2013},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":24,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.269870Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:afac834ac4ef9bc240c46ac3c5ee9d1b97177ef46288f7f250397ca6cc10adc1","observation_id":"c70d30c7-20fd-4ed2-8045-42dc22456bc2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.686377Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.670971Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"f4252c38-ee77-43dd-946c-0729307d6903","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":25,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.273646Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e4676552da05094013a3b7083c3d2cbf7563112b2a63e48649ac11639868f798","observation_id":"bbd69b17-07c2-4ac8-93d3-bdc797d08406","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.675430Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.659574Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"d25c2042-a382-4c06-aa82-b847584dc8de","year":2013},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":26,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.278116Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f916c951b84e0a56b613b964966a33d8dc97a18dc319dad476871f8a02a7a0ee","observation_id":"657ad7a7-85c9-477d-ada2-759fd00e36dc","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.663341Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.648684Z","title":"El Mhamdi, R","venue":null,"work_id":"ca3a61da-22bc-4174-a311-7722c25f64e1","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":27,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.281734Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0ea4c49cc33fdada2fc633db9e9191889dcfeca1e3eb41fd6379a1935ef3e358","observation_id":"3de18b08-0ae7-412f-a2d1-02835950174e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.652294Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.637480Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"9fd0de37-daa0-4ec9-b820-20c7c6c9eea2","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":28,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.285697Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:915a7af081e0404c3058efdbb91a078ad89890cd9eeaa858e7a1d0ca48d4e8e7","observation_id":"24e00aaf-f28e-40ef-8ed5-60dd76a53091","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.641869Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.626598Z","title":"Yang and W","venue":null,"work_id":"101c48db-1dc9-41a7-8c73-37fce1519d67","year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":29,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.289693Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f961e2893e6a9ee1263bf245e3947a63fb72487eae53572644ff54030a1cf54e","observation_id":"d145236a-d6c0-4f62-8a95-80002cb5f4aa","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.630409Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.616036Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"30a407f4-6548-42ac-b8fc-c86f62a1c922","year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":30,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.293790Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:088f33f9d4dd21a9fd881f8aa9a3797ead86d0c9cee4f1e854c775341e66386b","observation_id":"1d3c06e4-800e-4590-a105-2455d4bc527b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.619673Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.605193Z","title":"Blanchard, R","venue":null,"work_id":"8596effa-c6c4-40fe-9604-66d98071ba73","year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":31,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.297403Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:886fd409f39b30e4c8a31ba5ef9fa5a0fa3175d009d392eeed1bcb8768578db1","observation_id":"09ec1071-b9e7-46f7-92dd-5e8dc29700d9","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.609013Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.593910Z","title":"Alistarh, Z","venue":null,"work_id":"5f4f4b5d-672a-4175-b399-917b99b65ac8","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":32,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.300819Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:599de2d433c7ee0b0790eeac487832fa3ee5a732c53df76175ac19bb930f2227","observation_id":"423bde41-8c6c-457f-850a-eb53108edb63","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.597612Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.581080Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"f7bcd714-81d9-4196-838f-0a30153c0cb2","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":33,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.304229Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7099c5b80c42ed22cda9d78e1be2ea958948aed15ff171da0251da84aae2e166","observation_id":"8b17a4c1-1127-4468-9237-981cf58c2818","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.585872Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1805.09682","last_updated":"2018-05-23T09:25:48Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T00:21:14.937395Z","submitted_at":"2018-05-23T09:25:48Z","title":"Phocas: dimensional Byzantine-resilient stochastic gradient descent","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1805.09682","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.307726Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":34,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.307726Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1805.09682","citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a66e7c6574a059c9573bcf33195dd1a8c01a593c7229f15b6bf02f28c8510778","observation_id":"23671294-e982-42a8-92f0-10bb1ff1f364","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.307726Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1804.10140","last_updated":"2019-05-09T17:21:17Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T02:19:06.491063Z","submitted_at":"2018-04-26T16:09:51Z","title":"Securing Distributed Gradient Descent in High Dimensional Statistical Learning","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1804.10140","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.311674Z","title":"Su and J","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":35,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.311674Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1804.10140","citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a22bfd3e031e0191e848666b36e110b914082a0a4ae51561493fac50b3303c5d","observation_id":"2b8f08fa-03c7-4260-a196-6949e88d2348","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.311674Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1810.10086","last_updated":"2018-10-16T15:47:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:13:47.648155Z","submitted_at":"2018-10-16T15:47:47Z","title":"Finite-time Guarantees for Byzantine-Resilient Distributed State Estimation with Noisy Measurements","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1810.10086","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"1810.10086","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.424355Z","title":"Finite-time Guarantees for Byzantine-Resilient Distributed State Estimation with Noisy Measurements","venue":"cs.SY","work_id":"959f4e25-8ef1-4b3a-81c3-3cf36fc33ca2","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":36,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.315899Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1810.10086","citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f5a7d9851500a3757ff07205f801c554f86a64fbd2dfcd2206a07d13b1677aa8","observation_id":"585af41d-4048-42f5-b006-d682d2dd18e5","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.428516Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.569354Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"23d89fea-6ccc-4a89-89f9-4db99d2e7d3c","year":2012},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":37,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.319897Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:81967427fe4a05fc55c83bff9eb5985d8f9641dffb7d339a8bef74e9a9a2678f","observation_id":"5df9ad5f-cd66-4a32-bd53-3a9e5bc32904","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.573276Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.557144Z","title":"Yang and W","venue":null,"work_id":"944a4231-0370-4a40-92ee-7de759a1d9ed","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":38,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.324069Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f633f5ea237029fbcf059a47b8393a69afa0adfc13028b21a2ee257241aa1c3c","observation_id":"9302e364-45d5-4344-b142-1bc13c4bb20a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.561058Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.546040Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"a10b5371-1c1a-4cb2-a7da-0125b007e780","year":1999},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":39,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.327696Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e562c6c365dab8fa7de1b2804e51fb4d4897d7f9c3e81fa32a248ed247dc021c","observation_id":"59525ea5-d96d-4782-85df-b022d6633709","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.549787Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.534194Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"c588bc66-4d8e-4539-a688-f5b557d7ac05","year":2003},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":40,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.331154Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:23fdb0f586f71e64ef450c5cd95047770597c6139fb011c8b844c0f2f4067106","observation_id":"9aa98209-7999-49ac-a9d2-6610edab8b4e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.538656Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.522864Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"75f227fe-de0c-41d1-beaf-e7c310c909e1","year":2012},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":41,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.334734Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:77dc42b431c5e168da768501ae8a54652aa7108d82f1ed1632a5645b0b841406","observation_id":"82cbd9d4-7ee6-4031-ba08-1ad3c7e31404","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.526392Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1506.04681","last_updated":"2015-07-31T16:22:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T22:44:22.619362Z","submitted_at":"2015-06-15T17:47:22Z","title":"Byzantine Multi-Agent Optimization: Part I","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1506.04681","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"1506.04681","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.405950Z","title":"Byzantine Multi-Agent Optimization: Part I","venue":"cs.DC","work_id":"deed4020-1982-4d48-96a4-c8ab2a416741","year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":42,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.338131Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1506.04681","citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:25be8fd836215074080e4435ac1d7da04450f82c30a0d8eb672fa6eb1d3e4972","observation_id":"a3ff12b6-1055-4f49-a7fc-aaab7d034210","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.412128Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1203.1888","last_updated":"2012-03-08T19:00:19Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T04:16:52.607761Z","submitted_at":"2012-03-08T19:00:19Z","title":"Matrix Representation of Iterative Approximate Byzantine Consensus in Directed Graphs","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1203.1888","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.341935Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2012},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":43,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.341935Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1203.1888","citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:617954f47ecf982cd87cc36a6ef3e58fc3ed74f11708585698a025a94515a645","observation_id":"9918990f-4f45-4ace-b48d-56bd994aadd6","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.341935Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.346388Z","title":"Boyd and L","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2004},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":44,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.346388Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:dc902168d874b174b91a9d2a4d97a8274f58796f09c66287c6fb1ff2f4246268","observation_id":"f2d19b7f-0c90-4632-bc0c-5e5be6de61a7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.346388Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.503632Z","title":"LeCun, L","venue":null,"work_id":"0bcabf07-6203-4f4d-84f6-5666ce332772","year":1998},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":45,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.349860Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0ffd0c3612488f48f82a6f80ce5260de2d01ee76815772cbe4490b347af7753d","observation_id":"4c8c5a27-0867-49ac-b1df-81ac95715e01","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.507917Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.491665Z","title":"Kinga and J.B","venue":null,"work_id":"50df5ba4-55f4-4aad-a22e-f65d05e61407","year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":46,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.353311Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e69ce9e13e8e05d0f67c24b0d4634659747e843826171f9fef96eac5aa8124a9","observation_id":"0b81da13-1f57-4775-8efd-6a622d17269e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.495535Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.479354Z","title":"Hoeffding","venue":null,"work_id":"c652ea3a-18e6-41f1-bf99-d8bef7fed4fe","year":1963},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":47,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.356834Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9cc9d1961948b05d272833b10cdce957dcd12c8226378f97f5086852946cda70","observation_id":"d8111d9f-7c5c-430b-8c10-5413da767d43","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.483694Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.467743Z","title":"Verger-Gaugry","venue":null,"work_id":"90cb9176-8a5b-4d71-a768-b0632e731d51","year":2005},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":48,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.360256Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9707b5a98efb21837564c3fdf06cbbb888fdbdaf62e0299d0dd6c7763a06e3ff","observation_id":"559d8c98-45f0-46b1-98c0-a33ad1a96ef3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.471808Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.455734Z","title":"Planiden and X","venue":null,"work_id":"d3534b3b-092f-4186-8e94-c815973edf38","year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent","version":3},"reference_index":49,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.363872Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.08098"},"observation_digest":"sha256:01696213a31d02ae357e4bf68ca0bf449f2fd519bd57dd6d0556d7db986d75ec","observation_id":"b3ed1e2a-68e4-4ec9-976a-52aead110318","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:16:24.460303Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}}],"paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.08098","last_updated":"2022-06-15T02:06:56Z","latest_version":3,"primary_category":"stat.ML","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:11:23.481036Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T19:49:56Z","title":"BRIDGE: Byzantine-resilient Decentralized Gradient Descent"},"reference_resolution":{"displayed":49,"state_counts":{"malformed_identifier":0,"metadata_mismatch":0,"parse_uncertain":0,"unresolved":23,"verified_exact":2,"verified_fuzzy":24},"total_outbound_references":49},"refusal":"A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.","schema":"pith.paper-citation-record.v1","standing_sources":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"thesis":"As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 49 of 49 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.08098."}