{"as_of":"2026-08-20T11:28:00Z","caps":{"database_statements":6,"inbound":100,"outbound":100},"context_digest":"sha256:5666bedb6889923abad53d8929207fb2daa13b24fa848f7d52a14f3d502a7cc3","coverage":[{"denominator":13,"lane":"reference_resolution","note":"Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.","records_observed":13,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:36:54.976347Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":13,"lane":"standing_notices","note":"One-hop event checks from named stored sources.","records_observed":13,"source":"scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache","source_observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","state":"measured"},{"denominator":0,"lane":"inbound_itemization","note":"Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.","records_observed":0,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":null,"state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"external_citation_measurements","note":"A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.","records_observed":0,"source":"cited_works","source_observed_at":null,"state":"measured"}],"external_citation_measurements":[],"inbound":[],"links":{"evidence":"/evidence","html":"/paper/1909.00847/citation-record","integrity":"/paper/1909.00847/integrity","json":"/paper/1909.00847/citation-record.json","paper":"/paper/1909.00847"},"outbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:36:55.129169Z","title":"Ahn and Rodney D","venue":null,"work_id":"f7d09fcb-f643-420e-8a73-9a39a902a08a","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1909.00847","last_updated":"2020-02-27T19:11:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T14:55:48.164582Z","submitted_at":"2019-09-02T19:56:10Z","title":"Identifying the Hierarchical Influence Structure Behind Smart Sanctions Using Network Analysis","version":4},"reference_index":1,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:36:54.931948Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1909.00847"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e48022d1bd41b8878415bf36ca57e6b1ba84fcd12b978c4b72441161776c4b18","observation_id":"e93442ab-e06a-448d-af64-02bba8cded15","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:36:55.132571Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:36:55.119131Z","title":"Fast unfolding of communities in large networks","venue":null,"work_id":"b109144d-6362-4e6a-9910-9ceae3330dd8","year":2008},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1909.00847","last_updated":"2020-02-27T19:11:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T14:55:48.164582Z","submitted_at":"2019-09-02T19:56:10Z","title":"Identifying the Hierarchical Influence Structure Behind Smart Sanctions Using Network Analysis","version":4},"reference_index":2,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:36:54.936181Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1909.00847"},"observation_digest":"sha256:118f8044deecc149d6c822153dae4099c522328f84fcfc85d1c5a85e4d561909","observation_id":"fd64ce65-7911-49c4-a2d7-686ae396dc75","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:36:55.122961Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:36:55.108871Z","title":"Brin and L","venue":null,"work_id":"6c3b86cd-f557-4a25-ba37-0e4577574276","year":1998},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1909.00847","last_updated":"2020-02-27T19:11:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T14:55:48.164582Z","submitted_at":"2019-09-02T19:56:10Z","title":"Identifying the Hierarchical Influence Structure Behind Smart Sanctions Using Network Analysis","version":4},"reference_index":3,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:36:54.939825Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1909.00847"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f6e91587083c7760a499b93fbd3eda9fe75cc5d8c5b9ab48c01ce93ffd347edd","observation_id":"b6fef35d-72bd-4b2f-86da-870f54245a30","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:36:55.112497Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:36:55.098736Z","title":"The ruble between the hammer and the anvil: Oil prices and economic sanctions","venue":null,"work_id":"8b83a98a-1aef-4955-9736-70accbca5cfd","year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1909.00847","last_updated":"2020-02-27T19:11:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T14:55:48.164582Z","submitted_at":"2019-09-02T19:56:10Z","title":"Identifying the Hierarchical Influence Structure Behind Smart Sanctions Using Network Analysis","version":4},"reference_index":4,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:36:54.943332Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1909.00847"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e81fa5dd2adc481daa93702bad708faca296e022e01081fdecce15fe542cfaad","observation_id":"ccb28c7f-3679-45b9-b9b2-ab764347e83a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:36:55.102273Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:36:55.088260Z","title":"Kitacyosen Kaku no Shikingen Kokuren Sousa no Hiroku [Funding Source of North Korea: A Note on United Nation ’s Investigation] Funding source","venue":null,"work_id":"6d0e0732-7334-487d-81dd-9bd68e81d81e","year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1909.00847","last_updated":"2020-02-27T19:11:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T14:55:48.164582Z","submitted_at":"2019-09-02T19:56:10Z","title":"Identifying the Hierarchical Influence Structure Behind Smart Sanctions Using Network Analysis","version":4},"reference_index":5,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:36:54.947270Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1909.00847"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f32e936c00cb763311ed1a48b2d8053095a4a387ac77e55765c4b11df53fe4ad","observation_id":"a376aca7-a2d8-4f25-ab20-e2911a67386b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:36:55.092028Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:36:55.078181Z","title":"Statistical ranking and combinatorial hodge theory","venue":null,"work_id":"d8f726e5-6003-40bb-b183-c069c2a0f2c8","year":2011},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1909.00847","last_updated":"2020-02-27T19:11:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T14:55:48.164582Z","submitted_at":"2019-09-02T19:56:10Z","title":"Identifying the Hierarchical Influence Structure Behind Smart Sanctions Using Network Analysis","version":4},"reference_index":6,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:36:54.951086Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1909.00847"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f611cd319cbc14d175d0a70eda24ee71bff52d0622bff6071fcc92fc430f323d","observation_id":"d1742186-b600-4ead-9fb3-63bb48984987","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:36:55.081602Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:36:55.067471Z","title":"Iyetomi H","venue":null,"work_id":"737caee8-8a37-454f-bb4f-4da042c5614e","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1909.00847","last_updated":"2020-02-27T19:11:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T14:55:48.164582Z","submitted_at":"2019-09-02T19:56:10Z","title":"Identifying the Hierarchical Influence Structure Behind Smart Sanctions Using Network Analysis","version":4},"reference_index":7,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:36:54.955376Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1909.00847"},"observation_digest":"sha256:06b22de1b22dbb3293545d094ee926d80c375526cdd6ddb7d9c7bb3a419d380d","observation_id":"35d03798-104d-4665-9d36-a90882487f1a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:36:55.071263Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"0812.1770","last_updated":"2009-10-09T13:35:32Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T05:59:42.887472Z","submitted_at":"2008-12-09T18:48:21Z","title":"Laplacian Dynamics and Multiscale Modular Structure in Networks","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"0812.1770","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:36:54.958702Z","title":"Lambiotte, J","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2008},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1909.00847","last_updated":"2020-02-27T19:11:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T14:55:48.164582Z","submitted_at":"2019-09-02T19:56:10Z","title":"Identifying the Hierarchical Influence Structure Behind Smart Sanctions Using Network Analysis","version":4},"reference_index":8,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:36:54.958702Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/0812.1770","citing_paper":"/paper/1909.00847"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4a3e2692c6319eedc889160638a8acb7eee374432ee8eb135e3ef3563864d40a","observation_id":"5d5fabeb-7bda-4ffc-9043-3972579d2de1","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:36:54.958702Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:36:55.056615Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"011f6679-fe10-4fc4-82cd-ee102e8076ba","year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1909.00847","last_updated":"2020-02-27T19:11:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T14:55:48.164582Z","submitted_at":"2019-09-02T19:56:10Z","title":"Identifying the Hierarchical Influence Structure Behind Smart Sanctions Using Network Analysis","version":4},"reference_index":9,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:36:54.962698Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1909.00847"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5855c252b3d4c3a8e4df83867f2682713a43d45136450d538ccec2f373271af4","observation_id":"1110c786-1120-4a11-8bcf-bc75ef3fc941","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:36:55.060146Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:36:55.045537Z","title":"Uniﬁed quality measures for clusterings, layouts, and orderings of graphs, and their application as software design criteria, 2007","venue":null,"work_id":"0db3d1ea-2623-465e-8c81-ffd994a86e00","year":2007},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1909.00847","last_updated":"2020-02-27T19:11:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T14:55:48.164582Z","submitted_at":"2019-09-02T19:56:10Z","title":"Identifying the Hierarchical Influence Structure Behind Smart Sanctions Using Network Analysis","version":4},"reference_index":10,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:36:54.965991Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1909.00847"},"observation_digest":"sha256:99e6b0b6595d13242b18e568dc72559547bd6fe3dbb5d840749badc28a0c7c17","observation_id":"cef1e95b-e1fa-4a83-84d9-015737accac0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:36:55.050080Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:36:55.034912Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"844278c5-f3a1-4df2-ae96-a650b3754076","year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1909.00847","last_updated":"2020-02-27T19:11:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T14:55:48.164582Z","submitted_at":"2019-09-02T19:56:10Z","title":"Identifying the Hierarchical Influence Structure Behind Smart Sanctions Using Network Analysis","version":4},"reference_index":11,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:36:54.969349Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1909.00847"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1fa56d2d0ae5ac157c9b4c04f1538486b716fca86d3062b6f39d04c9186a39a7","observation_id":"f3ea8f0d-a8e0-4ea2-b469-74f04d70d6c2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:36:55.038773Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:36:55.024277Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"f38fbfd2-1a04-46dc-b878-a6119518ea8f","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1909.00847","last_updated":"2020-02-27T19:11:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T14:55:48.164582Z","submitted_at":"2019-09-02T19:56:10Z","title":"Identifying the Hierarchical Influence Structure Behind Smart Sanctions Using Network Analysis","version":4},"reference_index":12,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:36:54.972674Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1909.00847"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ded944074fed5dfb08158b74f36a19c2d4b1f65b43533cb2db0aafcae8e996b0","observation_id":"584b21b2-b2d9-41ef-9884-f6bf436dad87","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:36:55.027880Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:36:55.012373Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"445e4e9b-7417-4047-a0bc-532db89b93e1","year":2013},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1909.00847","last_updated":"2020-02-27T19:11:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T14:55:48.164582Z","submitted_at":"2019-09-02T19:56:10Z","title":"Identifying the Hierarchical Influence Structure Behind Smart Sanctions Using Network Analysis","version":4},"reference_index":13,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:36:54.976347Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1909.00847"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ab33d1b1ddfcc0ffbe3253cf3d03351ffbdc9c35b4f62874e64dab6a6a5274f0","observation_id":"0cc61acb-e180-4fe8-b5f6-91375d1f0235","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:36:55.016858Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}}],"paper":{"arxiv_id":"1909.00847","last_updated":"2020-02-27T19:11:31Z","latest_version":4,"primary_category":"cs.SI","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T14:55:48.164582Z","submitted_at":"2019-09-02T19:56:10Z","title":"Identifying the Hierarchical Influence Structure Behind Smart Sanctions Using Network Analysis"},"reference_resolution":{"displayed":13,"state_counts":{"malformed_identifier":0,"metadata_mismatch":0,"parse_uncertain":0,"unresolved":5,"verified_exact":0,"verified_fuzzy":8},"total_outbound_references":13},"refusal":"A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.","schema":"pith.paper-citation-record.v1","standing_sources":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"thesis":"As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 13 of 13 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1909.00847."}