{"as_of":"2026-08-10T10:56:00Z","caps":{"database_statements":6,"inbound":100,"outbound":100},"context_digest":"sha256:fba7e745d6b419f2342acf8d094efd3a6c0560ec6c83e52c726a12eef24481d2","coverage":[{"denominator":0,"lane":"reference_resolution","note":"Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.","records_observed":0,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":null,"state":"measured"},{"denominator":13,"lane":"standing_notices","note":"One-hop event checks from named stored sources.","records_observed":13,"source":"scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00","state":"measured"},{"denominator":13,"lane":"inbound_itemization","note":"Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.","records_observed":13,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-08-09T15:05:03.757300Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"external_citation_measurements","note":"A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.","records_observed":0,"source":"arxiv_reference","source_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","state":"measured"}],"external_citation_measurements":[],"inbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2305.15054","last_updated":"2023-10-20T12:13:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T15:32:25.931739Z","submitted_at":"2023-05-24T11:43:47Z","title":"A Mechanistic Interpretation of Arithmetic Reasoning in Language Models using Causal Mediation Analysis","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2305.15054","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2305.15054","metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"2305.15054","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"A mechanistic interpretation of arithmetic reasoning in language models using causal mediation analysis.arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.15054","venue":null,"work_id":"488bd8f3-1fd2-4fe2-a053-5dec1db5dc89","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2309.16042","last_updated":"2024-01-17T04:07:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T04:58:14.317234Z","submitted_at":"2023-09-27T21:53:56Z","title":"Towards Best Practices of Activation Patching in Language Models: Metrics and Methods","version":2},"reference_index":112,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-17T11:56:11.053897Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2305.15054","citing_paper":"/paper/2309.16042"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e0e98eb46cb67768adc57bc78de2f7664155692d18061f0458de85840f77b752","observation_id":"d9ebe604-4a3a-4856-b5c9-0f419c0550ba","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T11:56:11.151434Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T06:30:57.382061+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2305.15054","last_updated":"2023-10-20T12:13:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T15:32:25.931739Z","submitted_at":"2023-05-24T11:43:47Z","title":"A Mechanistic Interpretation of Arithmetic Reasoning in Language Models using Causal Mediation Analysis","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2305.15054","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2305.15054","metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"2305.15054","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"A mechanistic interpretation of arithmetic reasoning in language models using causal mediation analysis.arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.15054","venue":null,"work_id":"488bd8f3-1fd2-4fe2-a053-5dec1db5dc89","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2404.15255","last_updated":"2024-04-23T17:42:29Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-31T21:25:53.647335Z","submitted_at":"2024-04-23T17:42:29Z","title":"How to use and interpret activation patching","version":1},"reference_index":25,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-16T20:34:06.888683Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2305.15054","citing_paper":"/paper/2404.15255"},"observation_digest":"sha256:fb10619daaa3acba839a083682501404c76b198ef8200e105bcd170f6ba857dd","observation_id":"84d36c06-ae27-4b19-b4f2-3c27027c74b5","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-16T20:34:06.933445Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T06:30:57.382061+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2305.15054","last_updated":"2023-10-20T12:13:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T15:32:25.931739Z","submitted_at":"2023-05-24T11:43:47Z","title":"A Mechanistic Interpretation of Arithmetic Reasoning in Language Models using Causal Mediation Analysis","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2305.15054","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-09T15:05:03.757300Z","title":"A mechanis- tic interpretation of arithmetic reasoning in language models using causal mediation analysis","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2502.01540","last_updated":"2025-02-03T17:17:26Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-09T22:13:39.452383Z","submitted_at":"2025-02-03T17:17:26Z","title":"What is a Number, That a Large Language Model May Know It?","version":1},"reference_index":1987,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-09T15:05:03.757300Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2305.15054","citing_paper":"/paper/2502.01540"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7cebac2b1e2618c4dc39ce71d957009cbf8b8ebb1808bcdabc85c2664c568e76","observation_id":"ab2329f8-75d5-4b6c-be6e-1df319ef5d56","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T15:05:03.757300Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2305.15054","last_updated":"2023-10-20T12:13:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T15:32:25.931739Z","submitted_at":"2023-05-24T11:43:47Z","title":"A Mechanistic Interpretation of Arithmetic Reasoning in Language Models using Causal Mediation Analysis","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2305.15054","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:14:31.086034Z","title":"A mechanistic interpretation of arithmetic reasoning in language models using causal mediation analysis","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.06203","last_updated":"2025-07-10T16:43:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T04:57:37.201438Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-08T17:29:07Z","title":"A Survey on Latent Reasoning","version":2},"reference_index":97,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:14:31.086034Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2305.15054","citing_paper":"/paper/2507.06203"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b9b27af214f0383f2ff77b2ce3f3474db04ee140b19659053f763fcb44a8b0ef","observation_id":"cbb56268-f9a7-44ff-aae4-d3304d87c3fd","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:14:31.086034Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2305.15054","last_updated":"2023-10-20T12:13:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T15:32:25.931739Z","submitted_at":"2023-05-24T11:43:47Z","title":"A Mechanistic Interpretation of Arithmetic Reasoning in Language Models using Causal Mediation Analysis","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2305.15054","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T05:02:53.886054Z","title":"arXiv preprint","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2508.02513","last_updated":"2025-08-04T15:18:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T00:37:07.660701Z","submitted_at":"2025-08-04T15:18:41Z","title":"Modular Arithmetic: Language Models Solve Math Digit by Digit","version":1},"reference_index":15,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T05:02:53.886054Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2305.15054","citing_paper":"/paper/2508.02513"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7e968d8fda41a2b22c25bee71c98dedf3ac920c35b1f198af4f442c0bebe1bf4","observation_id":"3f677acd-e43e-4923-9a40-db45bfb51865","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T05:02:53.886054Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2305.15054","last_updated":"2023-10-20T12:13:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T15:32:25.931739Z","submitted_at":"2023-05-24T11:43:47Z","title":"A Mechanistic Interpretation of Arithmetic Reasoning in Language Models using Causal Mediation Analysis","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2305.15054","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T18:01:19.699484Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2508.15875","last_updated":"2025-08-21T10:36:00Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T12:29:06.386568Z","submitted_at":"2025-08-21T10:36:00Z","title":"NEAT: Concept driven Neuron Attribution in LLMs","version":1},"reference_index":23,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T18:01:19.699484Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2305.15054","citing_paper":"/paper/2508.15875"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c280b5356ade055301e112b4ad5dcc93e4c1a917c49f27f0a3e7614b1b00aac6","observation_id":"9b0a8d4b-ba1d-4e84-ba84-1701ed8f6e47","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T18:01:19.699484Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2305.15054","last_updated":"2023-10-20T12:13:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T15:32:25.931739Z","submitted_at":"2023-05-24T11:43:47Z","title":"A Mechanistic Interpretation of Arithmetic Reasoning in Language Models using Causal Mediation Analysis","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2305.15054","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2305.15054","metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"2305.15054","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"A mechanistic interpretation of arithmetic reasoning in language models using causal mediation analysis.arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.15054","venue":null,"work_id":"488bd8f3-1fd2-4fe2-a053-5dec1db5dc89","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2511.17699","last_updated":"2026-04-20T12:27:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T22:36:40.133596Z","submitted_at":"2025-11-21T18:48:22Z","title":"Understanding Counting Mechanisms in Large Language and Vision-Language Models","version":2},"reference_index":18,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-17T20:10:01.277804Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2305.15054","citing_paper":"/paper/2511.17699"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f1ec0256cbc60a7b188b7823ddeb68aa03b9d2f091fd772cd0c8f399a5685fc4","observation_id":"537087f9-5e3e-408a-a3a9-2367e811f863","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T20:10:10.884274Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T06:30:57.382061+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2305.15054","last_updated":"2023-10-20T12:13:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T15:32:25.931739Z","submitted_at":"2023-05-24T11:43:47Z","title":"A Mechanistic Interpretation of Arithmetic Reasoning in Language Models using Causal Mediation Analysis","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2305.15054","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T13:03:22.925560Z","title":"A mechanistic interpretation of arithmetic reasoning in language models using causal mediation analysis","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2601.00791","last_updated":"2026-06-10T09:38:19Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T23:18:02.951270Z","submitted_at":"2026-01-02T18:49:37Z","title":"Geometry of Reason: Spectral Signatures of Valid Mathematical Reasoning","version":2},"reference_index":19,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-03T13:03:22.925560Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2305.15054","citing_paper":"/paper/2601.00791"},"observation_digest":"sha256:462c0465b6bbc5daf297839b267cec19e6e7ef517ecff69e17378f67742cd3e9","observation_id":"c27a0ef7-6c03-454a-a0af-cfdecadbec72","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T13:03:22.925560Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2305.15054","last_updated":"2023-10-20T12:13:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T15:32:25.931739Z","submitted_at":"2023-05-24T11:43:47Z","title":"A Mechanistic Interpretation of Arithmetic Reasoning in Language Models using Causal Mediation Analysis","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2305.15054","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2305.15054","metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"2305.15054","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"A mechanistic interpretation of arithmetic reasoning in language models using causal mediation analysis.arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.15054","venue":null,"work_id":"488bd8f3-1fd2-4fe2-a053-5dec1db5dc89","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.15842","last_updated":"2026-04-17T08:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T23:03:16.345488Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-17T08:44:36Z","title":"Disentangling Mathematical Reasoning in LLMs: A Methodological Investigation of Internal Mechanisms","version":1},"reference_index":5,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T08:53:30.930960Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2305.15054","citing_paper":"/paper/2604.15842"},"observation_digest":"sha256:aada3adcc49c2198ab701d126bb5e6739b5d7e60b64eab81693cc3d581e01cba","observation_id":"306582cc-5747-429c-b59e-9badb33370ae","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T08:58:12.770788Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T06:30:57.382061+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2305.15054","last_updated":"2023-10-20T12:13:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T15:32:25.931739Z","submitted_at":"2023-05-24T11:43:47Z","title":"A Mechanistic Interpretation of Arithmetic Reasoning in Language Models using Causal Mediation Analysis","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2305.15054","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2305.15054","metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"2305.15054","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"A mechanistic interpretation of arithmetic reasoning in language models using causal mediation analysis.arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.15054","venue":null,"work_id":"488bd8f3-1fd2-4fe2-a053-5dec1db5dc89","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2605.03258","last_updated":"2026-05-15T12:19:58Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T07:56:10.858866Z","submitted_at":"2026-05-05T01:13:06Z","title":"The Right Answer, the Wrong Direction: Why Transformers Fail at Counting and How to Fix It","version":1},"reference_index":10,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-07T17:53:24.057211Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2305.15054","citing_paper":"/paper/2605.03258"},"observation_digest":"sha256:77044bdb6c6b40626b47840eb5abf94e7e148b8256a4d7462fe94a74908ee8c9","observation_id":"8d739c63-19b4-4984-b236-99cc9f36731c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-11T23:16:14.389879Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T06:30:57.382061+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2305.15054","last_updated":"2023-10-20T12:13:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T15:32:25.931739Z","submitted_at":"2023-05-24T11:43:47Z","title":"A Mechanistic Interpretation of Arithmetic Reasoning in Language Models using Causal Mediation Analysis","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2305.15054","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2305.15054","metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"2305.15054","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"A mechanistic interpretation of arithmetic reasoning in language models using causal mediation analysis.arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.15054","venue":null,"work_id":"488bd8f3-1fd2-4fe2-a053-5dec1db5dc89","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2605.03258","last_updated":"2026-05-15T12:19:58Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T07:56:10.858866Z","submitted_at":"2026-05-05T01:13:06Z","title":"The Right Answer, the Wrong Direction: Why Transformers Fail at Counting and How to Fix It","version":2},"reference_index":10,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-19T16:57:52.801399Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2305.15054","citing_paper":"/paper/2605.03258"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ac00e7c94602e83e3d000101fa5298b9ce950185414b03a37cc3c74b2b264555","observation_id":"ca3807ba-e0c2-45b1-9c7e-3a41b8600e15","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-19T17:02:40.929325Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T06:30:57.382061+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2305.15054","last_updated":"2023-10-20T12:13:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T15:32:25.931739Z","submitted_at":"2023-05-24T11:43:47Z","title":"A Mechanistic Interpretation of Arithmetic Reasoning in Language Models using Causal Mediation Analysis","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2305.15054","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2305.15054","metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"2305.15054","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"A mechanistic interpretation of arithmetic reasoning in language models using causal mediation analysis.arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.15054","venue":null,"work_id":"488bd8f3-1fd2-4fe2-a053-5dec1db5dc89","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2606.06840","last_updated":"2026-06-05T02:32:24Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T15:03:33.373071Z","submitted_at":"2026-06-05T02:32:24Z","title":"Characterize Then Distill: Mechanistic Reasoning in Large Output Spaces","version":1},"reference_index":61,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-06-27T22:22:52.690010Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2305.15054","citing_paper":"/paper/2606.06840"},"observation_digest":"sha256:07a8bade7864d2cfb0c098f4e904199f80f9683be63297e19a79497db46008ff","observation_id":"971de50d-2dba-4f2b-af0e-f80de83bf965","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-06-27T22:31:21.531592Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T06:30:57.382061+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2305.15054","last_updated":"2023-10-20T12:13:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T15:32:25.931739Z","submitted_at":"2023-05-24T11:43:47Z","title":"A Mechanistic Interpretation of Arithmetic Reasoning in Language Models using Causal Mediation Analysis","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2305.15054","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2305.15054","metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"2305.15054","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"A mechanistic interpretation of arithmetic reasoning in language models using causal mediation analysis.arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.15054","venue":null,"work_id":"488bd8f3-1fd2-4fe2-a053-5dec1db5dc89","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2606.09881","last_updated":"2026-06-03T05:44:29Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T23:49:08.412079Z","submitted_at":"2026-06-03T05:44:29Z","title":"Toward Calibrated, Fair, and accurate Deepfake Detection","version":1},"reference_index":62,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-06-28T07:05:18.026601Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2305.15054","citing_paper":"/paper/2606.09881"},"observation_digest":"sha256:07bead29dceeedf61482be8df16a0201cbbc478c76a027bd9d1908705e66419b","observation_id":"7aa05fd3-390a-4edc-a895-dc337e48b73d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-06-28T07:11:45.309095Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T06:30:57.382061+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}}],"links":{"evidence":"/evidence","html":"/paper/2305.15054/citation-record","integrity":"/paper/2305.15054/integrity","json":"/paper/2305.15054/citation-record.json","paper":"/paper/2305.15054"},"outbound":[],"paper":{"arxiv_id":"2305.15054","last_updated":"2023-10-20T12:13:27Z","latest_version":2,"primary_category":"cs.CL","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T15:32:25.931739Z","submitted_at":"2023-05-24T11:43:47Z","title":"A Mechanistic Interpretation of Arithmetic Reasoning in Language Models using Causal Mediation Analysis"},"reference_resolution":{"displayed":0,"state_counts":{"malformed_identifier":0,"metadata_mismatch":0,"parse_uncertain":0,"unresolved":0,"verified_exact":0,"verified_fuzzy":0},"total_outbound_references":0},"refusal":"A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.","schema":"pith.paper-citation-record.v1","standing_sources":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T06:30:57.382061+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"thesis":"As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 13 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2305.15054."}