{"as_of":"2026-08-18T08:18:00Z","caps":{"database_statements":6,"inbound":100,"outbound":100},"context_digest":"sha256:9edbc5c351328b5fe746bb5cada45da339031a7241cc84f82b46b38891c12b14","coverage":[{"denominator":64,"lane":"reference_resolution","note":"Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.","records_observed":64,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.174277Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":65,"lane":"standing_notices","note":"One-hop event checks from named stored sources.","records_observed":65,"source":"scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache","source_observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"inbound_itemization","note":"Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.","records_observed":1,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T14:50:03.171546Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"external_citation_measurements","note":"A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.","records_observed":0,"source":"pith","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T14:50:03.258802Z","state":"measured"}],"external_citation_measurements":[],"inbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2411.14073","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T14:50:03.258802Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"18c0e698-ccff-4e1f-91da-dc373f50bebc","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14877","last_updated":"2024-11-22T11:59:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:50.290861Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-22T11:59:15Z","title":"Astro-HEP-BERT: A bidirectional language model for studying the meanings of concepts in astrophysics and high energy physics","version":1},"reference_index":26,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T14:50:03.171546Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2411.14073","citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14877"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3af094e606812e2dfcd820d07ec8282b4e7c2380a2c542dd55a98b5412b392ff","observation_id":"398dd59c-63f0-4850-a00c-a17818b4dcdd","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T14:50:03.265823Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}}],"links":{"evidence":"/evidence","html":"/paper/2411.14073/citation-record","integrity":"/paper/2411.14073/integrity","json":"/paper/2411.14073/citation-record.json","paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"outbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.911576Z","title":"and Nadif, M","venue":null,"work_id":"8f842f57-fb87-4bcd-8e54-28b8ac14a1a1","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":1,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:30.926187Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3c766f98b863b502d7b3b2be61e1c6c94fe8c6f91ef343662901d56b3de771a3","observation_id":"743817d1-600c-4fce-aabf-00d33d0c8637","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.915329Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1903.10676","last_updated":"2019-09-10T18:10:35Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T16:56:51.076116Z","submitted_at":"2019-03-26T05:11:46Z","title":"SciBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Scientific Text","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1903.10676","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:30.930594Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":2,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:30.930594Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1903.10676","citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ced253fcd4909888bc315e9d3f30df9c99e67ca8810c4d3d84a64f6ba46c9e4c","observation_id":"ee5d7881-6030-4be6-81c1-1b84b929c81c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:30.930594Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.900097Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"744ec705-b3e5-4f93-88ac-fc6dbb5e50ea","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":3,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:30.935032Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f24f206ee94a1fd6841d82f840ac5788bd9c7c0b4c016c1e5a3524d86995bd02","observation_id":"82601e03-0a68-42c6-a7f0-67e0e0b45a5f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.904027Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.889174Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"5ea7f99d-8f75-48f5-9d4a-68dd54f4473c","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":4,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:30.938684Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8e4655907cf51a7353979ea9264eea15f1c41153f567f1e7c82c39a3d162e1f7","observation_id":"5328cd63-39a2-4186-9320-5d180625673f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.892889Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.877820Z","title":"M., Ng, A","venue":null,"work_id":"ffd88607-3fa2-47e7-b80f-af6f089ed169","year":2003},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":5,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:30.942327Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3091b57c749d61fe0c0dccddc60066806b16f3726ced0a62184343e95171eed3","observation_id":"7b982ecb-1f16-4310-bcf4-dbb01f0688ab","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.881725Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.866193Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"6426c641-a16d-49a8-adfe-aec53181542f","year":1999},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":6,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:30.945958Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0bcaef3a3f54dbf99634101c7d0405bd16a31bfa619b321489d2a4df97899a95","observation_id":"8e70a547-38f6-45c4-8a66-7a8e7531160b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.869951Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.854515Z","title":"W., Newman, D., Duhon, R","venue":null,"work_id":"4d158d23-d57a-4242-8591-494dcad9a8bd","year":2011},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":7,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:30.949947Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:303a1bf8bb46946177a86e78410979af9dbc93c0d9e8ed61deff018116c86490","observation_id":"64ad0d4e-eba2-489b-a1ad-094549cdfd3f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.858433Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.842924Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"06d7ed37-447e-4009-a13d-d3c1147b01a1","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":8,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:30.953369Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0df1449c890a1fa8028731d3d1fc000bee450bd5ba2271cc277a76192b180cca","observation_id":"056a443e-50a0-4513-87af-aafbd8547cf7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.847037Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.831362Z","title":"A., and Bauin, S","venue":null,"work_id":"63642021-1dfb-415b-970a-5e79bba2670b","year":1983},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":9,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:30.957017Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6545f560ef5da1824292cb93888d6aca728951504f71502296d4adfc708a041e","observation_id":"bd2c23df-2012-42da-a407-2b185298958c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.835418Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.818623Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"2e2a54dd-2dfc-4ed1-b272-0d04e955eadc","year":1991},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":10,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:30.960667Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5559728b4d9c5fa3d9c8db5e6189a2e99763d1584646d415e3be42c2942166bf","observation_id":"e52d4d1f-7392-4194-a591-1277e91a170c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.822540Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:30.964464Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2007},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":11,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:30.964464Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d0ff0e46f506d0679edbdec509ef8782b8f3b18fff4d6f56f2b4d79777a7c1bd","observation_id":"54604882-ce52-4dad-97eb-3e9fad1a343a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:30.964464Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.799307Z","title":"E., Mamo, L., Fosket, J","venue":null,"work_id":"49ddff23-654f-4072-b92f-686ef1cac892","year":2010},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":12,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:30.967828Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b897ca0f70b053b1b1e9091efaf4d3a04e351586a22c05d58d4578db7f113792","observation_id":"cb7275e6-655b-4fbb-a845-ad5e436a4525","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.803237Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.787102Z","title":"and Law, J","venue":null,"work_id":"7e2339d6-a24a-4fdd-9aa8-e5a320ea5d92","year":1989},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":13,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:30.971037Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:02bc693fefe19ebd2a6667929ad10534ee1b70cf6d05017c752fe948c158996b","observation_id":"0af4df1c-1988-404d-8b5a-a36632f29c38","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.790869Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.775289Z","title":"and Galison, P","venue":null,"work_id":"6a845703-c57b-45aa-b40a-b9f9a480d2dc","year":2007},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":14,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:30.974316Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:22d9feabaca59c49a7aeef77679a7e21ba8e46813a88d95470a808783274da39","observation_id":"5bea788f-23d1-4592-b46a-d098ce0bf79b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.779091Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.764144Z","title":"T., Furnas, G","venue":null,"work_id":"9f388484-e167-4088-a30d-aeea263dbd83","year":1990},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":15,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:30.977690Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:33d0197a65939301c64b82d1479d047cc83e50862f6a3820576009d3b04c6fad","observation_id":"1ce41082-fc72-43d6-a09c-2a70b5761323","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.768036Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1810.04805","last_updated":"2019-05-24T20:37:26Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:16:28.847993Z","submitted_at":"2018-10-11T00:50:01Z","title":"BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1810.04805","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:30.980988Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":16,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:30.980988Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1810.04805","citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:77bf203316c3573f28bc131041f8af72e34f498b9aa5d2082d62d35077ce13e5","observation_id":"d76ac7c0-7df9-4763-a71f-a4d82ccf325f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:30.980988Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.752990Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"9399309d-8f76-4ca4-9b38-734b7a3f3213","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":17,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:30.984871Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6de917f3629e3b8839d588ba8158fab65f4b75ec5773cfba715e7730bfd3c0a6","observation_id":"6441c3e4-835f-4160-a59b-15dad5d24aa5","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.756854Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1909.00512","last_updated":"2019-09-02T01:51:46Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:44:04.704978Z","submitted_at":"2019-09-02T01:51:46Z","title":"How Contextual are Contextualized Word Representations? Comparing the Geometry of BERT, ELMo, and GPT-2 Embeddings","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1909.00512","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:30.988481Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":18,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:30.988481Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1909.00512","citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e1ec3a6d25e4720f9f11a2089e729db780b23d68c3b0b7b48214d2f25187e316","observation_id":"9e17b381-4803-46d1-b889-75c7686654b3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:30.988481Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:30.992826Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":1979},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":19,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:30.992826Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b5ddcdc86c2b494579e438919bd904297792f40c2890f94198952deaa5ee995a","observation_id":"7b1ea4d4-768e-4d7d-8613-af03f6d94484","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:30.992826Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.735445Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"0223f57a-3491-45b0-b5ce-8e821c0eaa6c","year":1970},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":20,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:30.996736Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5f43af161827052c0a80736a34eac79682b13f80cc7c953176d2776c3b7efb05","observation_id":"5e0e2aa2-95eb-4aa9-84a2-ed142dea775e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.739228Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.723210Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"8af8d371-9e95-49c9-8541-42241c486d8e","year":1997},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":21,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.001437Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:97b3e14ca9e7711ca401a02a634f4cd6555dab8f32789e957d45740bf1c47b41","observation_id":"163582a2-a614-4f22-9d53-26f5248c0a23","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.727420Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.712094Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"59553d6d-f885-4677-8d2b-5fe9797cb983","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":22,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.005282Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d50de0a6ed63e174ba8a16bda78877378a7159334cf2e26d8a115e29ac53a2b3","observation_id":"6f6e219d-f91e-45ee-8a07-9baefa7424a1","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.715793Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2306.07656","last_updated":"2023-06-13T09:54:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T15:24:20.860818Z","submitted_at":"2023-06-13T09:54:01Z","title":"Is Anisotropy Inherent to Transformers?","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2306.07656","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2306.07656","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.432765Z","title":"Is Anisotropy Inherent to Transformers?","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"ccb644d7-cd04-4a3f-8bdb-da951764cae8","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":23,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.009360Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2306.07656","citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2824d27ebcdc02b947c67abb1b41f7cc72f8a15a64446c8c85b9a0f0b0e523c8","observation_id":"3900d035-d09b-4f4e-ba69-84f3c5519175","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.436719Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2212.00744","last_updated":"2022-11-29T16:15:32Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T16:12:23.285111Z","submitted_at":"2022-11-29T16:15:32Z","title":"Improving astroBERT using Semantic Textual Similarity","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2212.00744","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.013772Z","title":"J., Shapurian, G., Henneken, E., Grant, C","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":24,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.013772Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2212.00744","citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:70043c97da5c0c1e2fb7634a27d7fe2e09b1e0824ca9710579e4a438258edcfd","observation_id":"ede4ded9-e7ce-4b68-9886-35b4b55c67a5","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.013772Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2112.00590","last_updated":"2021-12-01T16:01:46Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T17:37:49.763021Z","submitted_at":"2021-12-01T16:01:46Z","title":"Building astroBERT, a language model for Astronomy & Astrophysics","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2112.00590","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.018274Z","title":"J., Shapurian, G., Henneken, E., Grant, C","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":25,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.018274Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2112.00590","citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:cb0cbf7e338bf498b65dd9711835d9f0227392bfd903fdb1315f2a3d9b8232e0","observation_id":"09fb240d-efaa-497e-b097-c64b0382db32","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.018274Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.022599Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":26,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.022599Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:191e29dc437cab2a4943a416983c8b0c03110938cd04d9783723e87d3a7606d1","observation_id":"41178c4e-f8d2-42f1-babd-5f4537ac50d9","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.022599Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.026812Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":1975},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":27,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.026812Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c813d35f99ada98c99e00594fa89e1c10c4c2208603143b16652e5f7b53beec7","observation_id":"7130edf7-3fea-45e8-a83b-57b6ce2b76d3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.026812Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.687338Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"efcbda73-cac6-4dc1-b716-2491191043d3","year":1999},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":28,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.030588Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0694a1156522e5508cbac37acf0b35729ff80f29b7970279d38554510ede9190","observation_id":"397a6494-bd35-45b6-a9c7-dcb661ab5854","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.691124Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2408.09574","last_updated":"2024-08-18T19:18:12Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T13:25:41.988104Z","submitted_at":"2024-08-18T19:18:12Z","title":"PhysBERT: A Text Embedding Model for Physics Scientific Literature","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2408.09574","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.034371Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":29,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.034371Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2408.09574","citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6caea3dade6d5ea939d1b1614cee7d90d4a0b029779d700592512d74535a5c59","observation_id":"26ac6639-8922-4f8f-9660-9e49bc6a43e1","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.034371Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.038315Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":30,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.038315Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:56fcb81a35678899d249b7957b3e08c1af1a72c5dc7e1cba0cfb93e83054bf75","observation_id":"84bf8528-5b1d-4459-841c-d00fdb9bd646","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.038315Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.668400Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"a8859249-8484-4db8-a612-8083ab14f244","year":1962},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":31,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.042500Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ef37417e6b305a5c3a1b12a0ece35d92e622c66a091a6e9f7c566b611cd33379","observation_id":"cb8264e9-09e9-49e0-bfd3-8545ada4423b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.672110Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.656985Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"d8b29a7a-b89b-40d3-8b7c-949e8a6239fa","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":32,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.046539Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7e76b49a349e0bf28205288986dfce6c4de01a848f23857679fe08235fd59400","observation_id":"b0eaf6a2-bd14-4bd9-a29c-0a525fbdbbfc","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.660802Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.645664Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"57c27c92-1d07-42db-839c-0f039d66a59d","year":1987},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":33,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.050282Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7be0260a07afb02dfd6eab7b083e4230d3595024b73985974eae3174092cba06","observation_id":"b9b17faa-5e83-4ff1-ad2a-f916a5aeaa3f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.649669Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.053840Z","title":"D., Maienschein, J., and Renn, J","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":34,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.053840Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:824b2acd0eb5225d48a84f08595feb5bdd0296c89b02580342dab6f300ca8e26","observation_id":"f2352792-6004-43dd-b6c7-b9859604a3dd","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.053840Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.058775Z","title":"M., Rivelli, L., and Pence, C","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":35,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.058775Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:525d785db209fcd24f24a0b6566028536612f0ba4f90a99c64428a65886c3272","observation_id":"7a9b24b5-9469-4078-adf7-bc7fa52daad3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.058775Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1901.08746","last_updated":"2019-10-18T02:51:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T17:26:06.374965Z","submitted_at":"2019-01-25T05:57:24Z","title":"BioBERT: a pre-trained biomedical language representation model for biomedical text mining","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1901.08746","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.062736Z","title":"H., and Kang, J","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":36,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.062736Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1901.08746","citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:788564e03444609488061714b7437ec9931a7064bdbbe8c5ad9f70a739820858","observation_id":"28a7b8ec-6f2b-4797-aedd-a4ab8c701ee8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.062736Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.620541Z","title":"and Rafols, I","venue":null,"work_id":"d5273c3e-a14e-4513-b234-7939909a8d24","year":2009},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":37,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.066573Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:70f23815fec584bd9b5f489ec6aba83d84b000148cbd5514803c82718faf0872","observation_id":"6f9ac015-54fa-4ff5-801c-ceac60236568","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.624146Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1907.11692","last_updated":"2019-07-26T17:48:29Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T14:33:50.657682Z","submitted_at":"2019-07-26T17:48:29Z","title":"RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1907.11692","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.070356Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":38,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.070356Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1907.11692","citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:13d9322e3a19b6d95a320d4b2415098e68655fb9bca15b34b3cf85be4c31650e","observation_id":"5cb201fd-3f18-484c-a0ac-c9cd3fc3a91b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.070356Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2209.07216","last_updated":"2022-09-16T16:54:46Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T16:32:19.280291Z","submitted_at":"2022-09-15T11:17:56Z","title":"TempoWiC: An Evaluation Benchmark for Detecting Meaning Shift in Social Media","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2209.07216","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.074112Z","title":"N., White, I","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":39,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.074112Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2209.07216","citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a545a4a615f2c9964599a159a35a1a3979dd1a2ac9c05a0aa4297776ccdd77e9","observation_id":"f8ebf2f2-3ab0-4381-a611-03f05f95db84","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.074112Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2008.11608","last_updated":"2021-03-17T19:16:39Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T21:59:46.648057Z","submitted_at":"2020-08-26T15:07:07Z","title":"Analysis and Evaluation of Language Models for Word Sense Disambiguation","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2008.11608","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.077979Z","title":"T., and Camacho-Collados, J","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":40,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.077979Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2008.11608","citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7fa24043aa6fadfeac2d0c5e633c848e0f7e9ef9d620e454c318ff2879be97d3","observation_id":"2ae19746-7e79-4e29-aae7-ddf1e749f134","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.077979Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.081557Z","title":"and Léonard, M","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":41,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.081557Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:02b53534c4d7a0fc555d625f76eb41b1b20555b247068953d5089ca6e3a139dc","observation_id":"43ac630f-4c5f-46f1-8bae-c3f45e9d9cfd","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.081557Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.602569Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"4bb30431-ee98-42eb-a46a-bb92174ba384","year":1980},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":42,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.085046Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f683290473dc5ebca5adfceb37f08e3cdd75e29f3af5fd34a96dc65b40d31b28","observation_id":"3b419199-1c1d-42a9-8517-f3b598164d5c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.606902Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2402.03191","last_updated":"2024-05-27T10:21:08Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T14:21:21.124111Z","submitted_at":"2024-02-05T16:57:24Z","title":"Isotropy, Clusters, and Classifiers","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2402.03191","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2402.03191","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.331465Z","title":"Isotropy, Clusters, and Classifiers","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"3d6da960-e01c-4547-96ba-5d4f44c3470a","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":43,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.088990Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2402.03191","citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a0baa215c20c7f1c725b971e66659e653249f73d71c7a0798b4f231c2e917ed2","observation_id":"25358118-b664-4f9d-b325-ea7121b67a8b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.336097Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1301.3781","last_updated":"2013-09-07T00:30:40Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T03:04:11.148340Z","submitted_at":"2013-01-16T18:24:43Z","title":"Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1301.3781","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.093239Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2013},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":44,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.093239Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1301.3781","citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e3074b42f7f3638758cd5d5a9fd4c4f6f64ae6c2340b866eb22591e59998b83d","observation_id":"806ede29-2bdb-4f59-bb1a-6b82132b6086","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.093239Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.592280Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"9e3479f0-e6cb-46a9-9a59-1edb9d493923","year":2002},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":45,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.097013Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9c4e2fb6becd798f2b29863c5c1852dab2afbe27024bacf80a314cf96ed69c15","observation_id":"606a8c01-202c-4908-8a1a-a6944308095f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.595948Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1702.01417","last_updated":"2018-03-19T20:28:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T21:17:55.935222Z","submitted_at":"2017-02-05T15:43:07Z","title":"All-but-the-Top: Simple and Effective Postprocessing for Word Representations","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1702.01417","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.100500Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":46,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.100500Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1702.01417","citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:975cf2b54480ad20f713a92d83fe188983f2301fc6e399ac625e976f0cc9df1f","observation_id":"351990c6-fb82-4eff-b422-f9055db41b0b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.100500Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.104668Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2013},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":47,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.104668Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7d6e42753f5479bd6560ecf18f5efa94745e45f61acc4294f1d5d299d05140bc","observation_id":"a40ce40c-6f5d-48cc-93df-b191b52d5f68","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.104668Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.108450Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":48,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.108450Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:18cf2dcbf62e32ac84a03bbf9f3f0cc239b2ffcffa3905086a4d8b14c1f2c6ca","observation_id":"f9893592-8fba-4dd1-b1d9-03b45486da6e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.108450Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.112668Z","title":"and Montanelli, S","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":49,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.112668Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d1f2b48c49bfa0a5d1ea216ecc5b442719fd27394e85d776be7bc6b644d59099","observation_id":"b72f63fa-3f4a-4837-b381-669bc03b79e7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.112668Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.563317Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"2dae2e80-2706-4eb4-943e-567eb3fb156f","year":1995},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":50,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.116658Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:327a379984157015d8a9d8ccc422233542bedb6f67f50363b7bdd7d6590e7d71","observation_id":"94fd5139-d9bb-43f6-8ee7-98e4208be6e0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.566966Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.552368Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"0d26d7ca-7928-479c-a6bd-40125059c279","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":51,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.122800Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f68b66ce7923b7304edc76046d63a475742bcea4e02524be52964be47df603de","observation_id":"45d98248-5417-4c64-9053-ddbea50f1b0a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.555938Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.10084","last_updated":"2019-08-27T08:50:17Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:02:11.716316Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-27T08:50:17Z","title":"Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1908.10084","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.126943Z","title":"and Gurevych, I","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":52,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.126943Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1908.10084","citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b0685c0320e4fd511d8504f5600a217fb28e0dac6247525ffc4bf45928c5b1aa","observation_id":"130f5756-0c1f-457c-9a88-5bb34e0fb759","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.126943Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.542121Z","title":"and Courtial, J","venue":null,"work_id":"8bf228ba-693d-4954-8f47-6d1ffed9688f","year":1984},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":53,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.131244Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:cd248a5512059bcc6fdd67f949e0cdb621edd370c57acbce8fd3082da6dd85e5","observation_id":"9376ea4f-df93-4c5f-8998-f2f7c1acb36c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.545588Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.531258Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"c4fab0d3-e0e2-4af1-8a9c-5596f680fad1","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":54,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.135493Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0d1d19ed079e1b6beeb9872f3d385f7b6a83fe26a6cf6a86c858d2ad6d937f50","observation_id":"e3b1eff4-f3e4-4813-8c90-702b0975b3c8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.535110Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.139185Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":55,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.139185Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8076f1cc7c5fdb5e000d1eb41b7e74d916390b4b0b18b1ab3df3ddac1bef810d","observation_id":"16ff6fee-b249-466a-a245-d8a6f7b7e797","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.139185Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.142970Z","title":"and Platos, J","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":56,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.142970Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0d25be5e1450944592117c62e36a696a2fd8cbe2095599755486acbc416ef5ad","observation_id":"2738596a-628f-4b5e-b430-fcdb1a500edb","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.142970Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2304.06337","last_updated":"2023-04-13T08:33:50Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T15:40:46.638384Z","submitted_at":"2023-04-13T08:33:50Z","title":"Computational modeling of semantic change","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2304.06337","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2304.06337","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.266342Z","title":"Computational modeling of semantic change","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"8636e0ef-041a-44e6-932c-f30222d2c453","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":57,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.146508Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2304.06337","citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:bba9260a1ccb78a0e9022843e5f6323721a0b33115c881346f4ff16119f6c157","observation_id":"66401c18-1cc4-4856-b20a-8d0434cf146a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.273368Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.505596Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"aeab92f1-6596-41d7-95ee-ad25d964cc84","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":58,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.150470Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f07b809dcb39e1b21ca318b3263b7ba92d97246c442c663791b72641f4c4f240","observation_id":"404c0125-e072-4ca4-bea5-ea6aa6f39461","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.509714Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.494129Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"ef32da14-65cd-48cc-ac4e-d86eb5db84bd","year":2014},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":59,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.154287Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:bbd4c22ae770fe64614f1f4d6b110e12e8151da47e2f09b1671aa37c713dbb1d","observation_id":"1084bb45-fbca-4c44-b17d-d54f94380e09","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.497873Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.483038Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"e15f5409-fdbb-43cd-8640-8b462b67f041","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":60,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.157942Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c6e863fcf86070f0c02398b87d9def6164ba97a491cb318519099b7e68e39061","observation_id":"02e2bb02-1700-40ff-9266-7242fc4ebab0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.486828Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.161617Z","title":"and Koolen, M","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":61,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.161617Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0253e621985ee4de09fab5d6fb4f3d261068678cf3943fbb722608f26278cb26","observation_id":"d7b03306-8f9c-4ace-b134-9874b2a84086","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.161617Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1909.10430","last_updated":"2019-10-01T13:26:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T00:20:36.733239Z","submitted_at":"2019-09-23T15:38:02Z","title":"Does BERT Make Any Sense? Interpretable Word Sense Disambiguation with Contextualized Embeddings","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1909.10430","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.165832Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":62,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.165832Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1909.10430","citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e3aa1aa58b5b698bb8073670c58e83a1306003e34438d06bf663c518b3b6e631","observation_id":"8e2dc469-6dab-4ddb-8ab4-7beb58da9f71","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.165832Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2306.13549","last_updated":"2024-11-29T15:51:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2023-06-23T15:21:52Z","title":"A Survey on Multimodal Large Language Models","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2306.13549","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.169855Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":63,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.169855Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2306.13549","citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5ac222890300ca6f352edb7548d3add2e19cd9d37209e0c9c5660628f574de03","observation_id":"a3e35b79-1340-49a1-b3d9-ffdb7d973291","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.169855Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2410.16855","last_updated":"2024-10-22T09:43:39Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T13:07:03.382088Z","submitted_at":"2024-10-22T09:43:39Z","title":"Tracing the Development of the Virtual Particle Concept Using Semantic Change Detection","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2410.16855","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.174277Z","title":"and Wüthrich, A","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science","version":1},"reference_index":64,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.174277Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2410.16855","citing_paper":"/paper/2411.14073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:66076f153fc9472b09167e2d806c2633e22c5d84b63d1a1851fef9948dfc5080","observation_id":"b8492971-29d8-43cc-8788-0b09a0428f45","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T15:37:31.174277Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}}],"paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14073","last_updated":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","latest_version":1,"primary_category":"cs.CL","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T08:56:04.141874Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T12:38:23Z","title":"Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science"},"reference_resolution":{"displayed":64,"state_counts":{"malformed_identifier":0,"metadata_mismatch":0,"parse_uncertain":0,"unresolved":51,"verified_exact":3,"verified_fuzzy":10},"total_outbound_references":64},"refusal":"A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.","schema":"pith.paper-citation-record.v1","standing_sources":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-18T06:34:34.496301+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"thesis":"As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 64 of 64 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2411.14073."}