{"as_of":"2026-08-17T04:57:00Z","caps":{"database_statements":6,"inbound":100,"outbound":100},"context_digest":"sha256:263528a255bbe683c31292794e0b69cd1b27c69562c3977c7f71e4a179a63965","coverage":[{"denominator":69,"lane":"reference_resolution","note":"Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.","records_observed":69,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.352837Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":70,"lane":"standing_notices","note":"One-hop event checks from named stored sources.","records_observed":70,"source":"scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"inbound_itemization","note":"Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.","records_observed":1,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-05-13T22:58:16.058051Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"external_citation_measurements","note":"A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.","records_observed":0,"source":"arxiv_reference","source_observed_at":"2026-05-13T22:58:23.840986Z","state":"measured"}],"external_citation_measurements":[],"inbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","doi":null,"metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"2412.03538","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Klinkhamer,Big Bang as spacetime defect, Mod","venue":null,"work_id":"03073c8c-b64e-401c-ac22-10f9e96f1fc8","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.00077","last_updated":"2026-07-06T14:40:17Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:52:51.023514Z","submitted_at":"2026-03-31T16:07:04Z","title":"Big Bang revisited","version":2},"reference_index":4,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-13T22:58:16.058051Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2412.03538","citing_paper":"/paper/2604.00077"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a68372c5e1bea062b02933b8bd69db009d6220d9927f5c5b12a739481f683b46","observation_id":"7a8fa8e1-c2d6-4af6-8a05-9650b12f5659","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-13T22:58:23.855556Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}}],"links":{"evidence":"/evidence","html":"/paper/2412.03538/citation-record","integrity":"/paper/2412.03538/integrity","json":"/paper/2412.03538/citation-record.json","paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"outbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.481613Z","title":"A relation between distance and radial veloci ty among extra-galactic nebulae,","venue":null,"work_id":"78de2eda-5515-46f7-8100-6f77c81df96d","year":1929},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":1,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.029686Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:205eb262aa98e259c3668c45ecfb68e914a029d5b910ed87d56f9327d356cbe9","observation_id":"06fe7e44-cbd2-4d29-b2e2-26007873406b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.486655Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.466583Z","title":"A measurement of excess ant enna temperature at 4080-Mc/s,","venue":null,"work_id":"7192e1e0-61e1-4e2e-b53e-8e15b4a2b25d","year":1965},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":2,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.035233Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a83ff4c58985dd0d09e675d60ab94d2e6ab1638dda88e5707a0da08859f562d4","observation_id":"fe9ea704-89b1-415d-83c1-dfd210bdb98e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.471510Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.451187Z","title":"Expanding universe and the origin of elements,","venue":null,"work_id":"16ade256-f3f2-4e00-a73d-7728c2cf8773","year":1946},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":3,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.040315Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c80bcdbddb58add29b0196edbbb9129c78dd2927a289fea60551b2979522458f","observation_id":"828387dd-c799-4dc6-86fd-d328c259775c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.456034Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.436613Z","title":"Die Grundlage der allgemeinen Relativit¨ a tstheorie","venue":null,"work_id":"ac30afab-7577-44e3-9d3c-14e22ff3dfa8","year":1916},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":4,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.045232Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ce909cb5d1d87c828a8fa4de1421cc08fe984252e9c5e8574aa032cad2c7505a","observation_id":"bdf71965-aa0c-4324-b6cb-f9931406adc9","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.441337Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.420785Z","title":"¨Uber die Kr¨ ummung des Raumes","venue":null,"work_id":"7311e4da-c92f-4811-a9d0-911cd57153ac","year":1922},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":5,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.050145Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9ad3c72836025ae685e54c3f14e4e2d85c2f3d491a65a5afa7a41072e3fa60ec","observation_id":"250fe5d9-e474-4ae6-9dc2-67d01812523e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.425639Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.405575Z","title":"L’expansion de l’espace","venue":null,"work_id":"f986c1a0-46ca-4bdd-b352-de7154035b23","year":1931},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":6,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.055358Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6f4a2eb50bf4aac502133ee8b6f0e4df0c3cf5acce0095ed3079a42656cfaeb2","observation_id":"b8f1fffa-dc2e-49b5-a49c-5dfca802caeb","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.410598Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.389115Z","title":"Robertson, “Kinematics and world-structure,’ Astrophys","venue":null,"work_id":"c10020c6-5707-4fcd-993c-307f67de7d33","year":1935},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":7,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.061011Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0947ade0420bdc96c31b80fd40c7b09d74184141e0589ea553adfa69ab878f20","observation_id":"d77e8ef7-f9a1-4370-89e7-01e1094c3a04","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.394300Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.374009Z","title":"On Milne’s theory of world-structure,","venue":null,"work_id":"2b94a869-cf54-4837-9567-3be7f2848673","year":1937},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":8,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.065882Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:625ff43edc7d1d47d214bb9ecc5db811780bda879857f29b91043f7ae62ce5f6","observation_id":"6b521919-0a9b-4d55-b7c4-7124a0660c69","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.378984Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.360198Z","title":"Peebles, L.A","venue":null,"work_id":"c5082f22-7f00-4b19-a592-9bd1266c1f50","year":2009},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":9,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.070597Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0897a8b4c207a2506892cf9280352c44e8addaf51535b005a93d6de76351bca0","observation_id":"e1eee0d1-4475-4ddb-95ed-393395188dda","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.364471Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.346036Z","title":"¨Uber irreversible Strahlungsvorg¨ ange","venue":null,"work_id":"271d3244-92b6-4235-baaf-7c3f10aaff3d","year":1900},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":10,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.074978Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:81915e30dfe89cfd66c61446da7893124ba0282f5011b3bc3630e13b4f590f71","observation_id":"7bd60dd8-3d25-4c0f-844f-019f7c7a4988","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.350429Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1903.10450","last_updated":"2019-07-24T15:13:42Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T16:57:07.780571Z","submitted_at":"2019-03-25T16:35:26Z","title":"Regularized big bang singularity","version":6},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1903.10450","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.080016Z","title":"Regularized big bang singularity,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":11,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.080016Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1903.10450","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5abeab0816f796d2022f13601659e924194d2073a7622fe9b1144b7f550bca89","observation_id":"36d6849c-12ca-4658-bdb2-1306a125047e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.080016Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.330519Z","title":"Topology change in classical and quantu m gravity,","venue":null,"work_id":"f3657fef-e827-4360-a431-af4dafed8e30","year":1991},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":12,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.085176Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:fd3c4874a3c2271f63f442523829555169006e44592ff48d8e187508d08f23a3","observation_id":"6cb25f6d-c2de-431d-ba13-fdf02f8d03e6","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.335237Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.314406Z","title":"Weinberg, Gravitation and Cosmology : Principles and Applications of the General Theory of Relativity (John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1972)","venue":null,"work_id":"bcad50c6-0e78-41e1-9925-7b001aae861f","year":1972},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":13,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.089856Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:66d73abf501d20b6f03f19a253ef6d9c03cd435b5d314bf299f5ab27fbe870c0","observation_id":"feea5efd-98b5-47f5-8783-267f44de37a3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.319154Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.299775Z","title":"Eguchi, P.B","venue":null,"work_id":"63053de6-f878-4f49-b1d6-141bd229ae64","year":1980},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":14,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.094443Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1efc177d7fd545f272403fa17f5434ac6329e3a789e1c08c90c14a4f14ee523b","observation_id":"3bc82523-3c56-408b-ab94-95f03d7422da","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.304653Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.284843Z","title":"The cosmological constant and the th eory of elementary particles,","venue":null,"work_id":"a8f83f8d-b712-498f-ac41-fd5e9ed5d284","year":1968},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":15,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.099205Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a580fdb1def33508fa6def94ffbac38e97a0c4417165040e6208a1737bf23a46","observation_id":"9d2aedca-ac48-4976-95dd-a2506b8b4722","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.289499Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.270349Z","title":"Schr¨ odinger, Space-Time Structure (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1950)","venue":null,"work_id":"b675776b-783d-4663-846d-5cbd47e182f4","year":1950},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":16,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.103583Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2e264853de6d159f399e603cbe699effad7ca80902e439fb05a6ccefb19dad41","observation_id":"d158d989-f4a8-4ca2-86de-529256453ab3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.275084Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.254995Z","title":"Variationa l formulation of general rela- tivity from 1915 to 1925 “Palatini’s method","venue":null,"work_id":"af6d856a-2565-4994-9882-f10e9d466fa9","year":1982},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":17,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.108106Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4795d20e9bb80b950afd240d2aa1fa6c27d0b4ac9412d1164733b1ae1a5a5437","observation_id":"4551ca19-51dd-46d6-8006-072768e42688","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.259987Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.239377Z","title":"Wald, General Relativity (Chicago UP, Chicago, IL, USA, 1984)","venue":null,"work_id":"ce7bf1cb-0379-4d8a-948d-4bdd9f408e93","year":1984},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":18,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.112465Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1bc00b0824775931b16da4bdebeaefeba9b199e661c92f5cde74b1aa0e836004","observation_id":"f38c18fe-8161-4f94-9a90-94547c7d6222","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.244506Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.222997Z","title":"The inflationary universe: A possible soluti on to the horizon and flatness problems,","venue":null,"work_id":"af6e1416-83db-4710-9dc0-0f155fc9f960","year":1981},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":19,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.116979Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a2b77b66dc3b8ae0aed11ef81ac863f4430221fbf14b960b3e2af1b5c41d3d3a","observation_id":"295f56f6-606e-4374-8846-e9fcc43a2097","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.228413Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.206843Z","title":"A new inflationary universe scenario: A poss ible solution of the horizon, flatness, homogeneity, isotropy and primordial monopole pr oblems,","venue":null,"work_id":"dd48f647-ddf6-4a67-9345-f5e5461881a3","year":1982},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":20,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.121629Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ae8246d4c27e94544df48f2c42e795cc42bc31c9c4922212d54afd0486f8fcd7","observation_id":"f3d9810d-50f8-4493-8f0e-271cfcfd20eb","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.212000Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.190891Z","title":"Cosmology for Grand Un ified Theories with radia- tively induced symmetry breaking,","venue":null,"work_id":"23867503-2d19-4396-8346-a24b92e9ab9d","year":1982},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":21,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.125835Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5113b9ca11f38bb9683ea062bde495ffe19cccd5cba844d8dd0773645886aff9","observation_id":"c53970d7-27a4-4439-b2eb-d6825fea7c0f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.195811Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.176528Z","title":"Penrose, The Road to Reality: A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Univer se (Knopff, New York, 2005)","venue":null,"work_id":"d58e23b4-6a9b-4e14-92e7-0ed9c8f992cc","year":2005},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":22,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.129812Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b03a8083e0a40e0f1926e5fd362643e554b530a20040612686546fcebbcd9618","observation_id":"536d3635-c638-416a-bb8d-7a452877f06b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.180746Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.162124Z","title":"The topological theory of defects in order ed media,","venue":null,"work_id":"b6e2ee5e-beeb-46e3-84bd-a3025b670500","year":1979},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":23,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.133864Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ffacc98a06171ffd91e2da9f0254addc15c26608ad1c2d954f1c1b32212ba026","observation_id":"1837106e-b138-4309-8e1a-8eef768e2922","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.166561Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.147932Z","title":"Schwarz, Nontrivial Spacetime Topology, Modified Dispersion Relati ons, and an SO(3)-Skyrme Model , PhD Thesis, KIT, July 2010 (Verlag Dr","venue":null,"work_id":"525f07b9-c1ba-476f-8df2-7959354497fb","year":2010},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":24,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.138038Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:58f757433f04be41bb961581498e41558d931ea133ca9b15759597f300ae57ce","observation_id":"ff4b1366-ea5d-4116-b9bd-fa84d751c4b8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.152249Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1309.7011","last_updated":"2014-05-31T12:30:12Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T00:01:38.611400Z","submitted_at":"2013-09-26T18:48:19Z","title":"A new type of nonsingular black-hole solution in general relativity","version":6},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1309.7011","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.142195Z","title":"A new type of nonsingular black-hole s olution in general relativity,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2014},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":25,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.142195Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1309.7011","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9b6a03ec553ed998b624e1aefe979d5dd0d94b9e410ce3978e846f3506774bd6","observation_id":"c65056d1-999f-4297-b3cd-af124df55af7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.142195Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1402.7048","last_updated":"2014-07-02T08:38:58Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T23:43:02.696463Z","submitted_at":"2014-02-27T20:05:11Z","title":"Skyrmion spacetime defect","version":7},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1402.7048","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.147175Z","title":"Skyrmion spacetime defect,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2014},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":26,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.147175Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1402.7048","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1deadeda4e83d1046f595b60975ccdabe76a5f3b89ab0de93ebb7e6aac25a62d","observation_id":"c6d472de-561d-4b37-94f3-ea6ea029a8d2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.147175Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1404.2901","last_updated":"2014-11-25T15:28:05Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T23:37:54.368022Z","submitted_at":"2014-04-10T18:50:54Z","title":"Comparison of spacetime defects which are homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic","version":5},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1404.2901","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.152288Z","title":"Comparison of spacetime d efects which are home- omorphic but not diffeomorphic,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2014},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":27,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.152288Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1404.2901","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:741b4026cce512bd54afe6a7e7d3720502f9737e2dd4f46836aaf7227d76afa3","observation_id":"c3b74e74-e96d-4793-8b70-03740e88cae5","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.152288Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.133646Z","title":"Skyrmion spacetime defect, degenerate me tric, and negative gravitational mass,","venue":null,"work_id":"606465db-323a-4dac-9a77-fe0bb0bc300d","year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":28,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.157192Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:233241f447aa128d8df235166ecd4c26342ba9c6596be3305b4a385322ba663d","observation_id":"871ba214-67de-4cda-b109-4a327e138d76","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.138435Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1811.01078","last_updated":"2019-02-04T15:48:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T17:41:23.107981Z","submitted_at":"2018-11-05T18:24:48Z","title":"On a soliton-type spacetime defect","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1811.01078","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.161756Z","title":"On a soliton-type spacetime defect,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":29,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.161756Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1811.01078","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a8452e613fd6f71096ae67e83b7a9d5470915f2525f148630e0b5d25e5273752","observation_id":"5a5cc811-d973-4961-ad00-57fa9f3af173","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.161756Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1907.06547","last_updated":"2020-03-16T15:37:25Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T16:05:47.322852Z","submitted_at":"2019-07-15T15:22:58Z","title":"More on the regularized big bang singularity","version":7},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1907.06547","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"1907.06547","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.807427Z","title":"More on the regularized big bang singularity","venue":"gr-qc","work_id":"1bd00f41-8d72-4dea-a0fc-5ee27b632af4","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":30,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.166680Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1907.06547","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1279f04c29dfc581b581fffb9bffaf9d4c7542cce29b45844c7fcdde1a0c10f2","observation_id":"7899b81e-27ce-4b8b-bf5b-de15d3423c60","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.812891Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1904.09961","last_updated":"2019-10-22T14:44:38Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T16:43:05.164092Z","submitted_at":"2019-04-22T17:30:31Z","title":"Nonsingular bouncing cosmology from general relativity","version":6},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1904.09961","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.172065Z","title":"Nonsingular bouncing co smology from general rel- ativity,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":31,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.172065Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1904.09961","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ac2ca7153a155fcbfa715a1c9e02a666e897d7c15f7aa75f2b6bb40aae1cde3e","observation_id":"0a8d653f-0536-43c2-bbf8-1124bda6c9f7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.172065Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1911.06173","last_updated":"2020-03-27T10:09:53Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-13T18:41:43.958640Z","submitted_at":"2019-11-13T18:24:05Z","title":"Nonsingular bouncing cosmology from general relativity: Scalar metric perturbations","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1911.06173","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.176961Z","title":"Nonsingular bouncing co smology from gen- eral relativity: Scalar metric perturbations,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":32,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.176961Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1911.06173","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:61deeced126d75f1ecdb23856accd32adc25b8c38c7c10b6cda169a87991b047","observation_id":"b7f47b25-eefb-4304-b403-4574a97013f3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.176961Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2109.04229","last_updated":"2021-10-28T02:11:07Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T17:57:49.697033Z","submitted_at":"2021-09-09T12:46:06Z","title":"Regularized big bang singularity: Geodesic congruences","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2109.04229","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.181873Z","title":"Regularized big bang singularity: Geodesic c ongruences,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":33,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.181873Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2109.04229","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:bc14b8775da04dc16a63a731fbca7e70f8ec48961081a8faf10cf736cc493f1a","observation_id":"94d013f3-0ee5-42dc-b013-8534285b4298","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.181873Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2011.09818","last_updated":"2021-07-29T11:32:59Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T19:04:42.948828Z","submitted_at":"2020-11-19T13:41:03Z","title":"Nonsingular bouncing cosmology in general relativity: physical analysis of the spacetime defect","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2011.09818","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.186758Z","title":"Nonsingular bouncing cosmology in genera l relativity: Physical analysis of the spacetime defect,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":34,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.186758Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2011.09818","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8c9974f4c57344e7311a9f855cc20baabe456c3e3d5ebdb2d57ceef898cefdce","observation_id":"b3efc7b7-d934-4b01-864c-4b51a251fd1a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.186758Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2102.11202","last_updated":"2021-07-23T14:29:30Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:43:51.198346Z","submitted_at":"2021-02-22T17:27:45Z","title":"M-theory and the birth of the Universe","version":6},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2102.11202","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.191834Z","title":"M-theory and the birth of the Universe ,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":35,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.191834Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2102.11202","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2c7c1dff10ffcf594dee39c97409d9892f9fb96febbb95c0477b4fd7bb0b57a2","observation_id":"970cc321-5ef5-4276-a468-13cb1186928b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.191834Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1803.08928","last_updated":"2018-12-02T21:36:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T19:33:03.874517Z","submitted_at":"2018-03-23T18:00:02Z","title":"CPT-Symmetric Universe","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1803.08928","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.196583Z","title":"CPT-symmetric Universe ,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":36,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.196583Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1803.08928","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1ae73d537c31548c75e14d0f5b8c02cbf15c4a7cbc0a9b4c8fcacd1dabc52b13","observation_id":"62220699-2724-437e-a037-b34504211774","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.196583Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2302.10716","last_updated":"2023-02-21T15:09:42Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T15:53:48.754174Z","submitted_at":"2023-02-21T15:09:42Z","title":"Cosmologies with turning points","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2302.10716","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.201198Z","title":"Cosmologies with turning points,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":37,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.201198Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2302.10716","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:529d0b32d2d6ba6b454d09c5da3d4d8b40b95b4f0b713608dd368aa8801691df","observation_id":"e9fd9a20-aa68-4bc7-a3cb-206baacdb534","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.201198Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.118746Z","title":"The particle problem in the gener al theory of relativity,","venue":null,"work_id":"538d668c-5637-435b-ad3d-8f30767558c7","year":1935},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":38,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.205960Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b8bbc73c67fb9d6bed7cf2d60335db292930f35429eadaf6d87998a5bbbc0ca8","observation_id":"04381f1c-e187-4cf7-8365-9d7f9544ec24","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.123558Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.103959Z","title":"The occurrence of singularities in cosmo logy. III. Causality and singularities,","venue":null,"work_id":"61f7a5a3-ca63-43ec-9057-d8ac52f5acf8","year":1967},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":39,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.210668Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ee59451aa481c334c97c1267962454ef3e54c8ec32c1156c3231ca6c3d5631ce","observation_id":"4260677d-13eb-4b9b-8f7f-add2c77091ce","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.108827Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.088597Z","title":"The singularities of gravi tational collapse and cos- mology,","venue":null,"work_id":"7c465ab7-2bec-451f-a8e8-059e30cdfd8e","year":1970},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":40,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.215365Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5bfb8d5b4ad47f0a72f56950ad7c998ce1a81d775484d9972d6a17b81d74a926","observation_id":"00446deb-6d3f-40ab-86e9-e12f9e6fc3bc","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.093833Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.073539Z","title":"Hawking and G.F.R","venue":null,"work_id":"3986dbb5-3010-4b58-9ec2-a3c5bded838d","year":1973},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":41,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.219812Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:72795213b7be35fcd6d28c5fb2a8c00193471f70a89b6c4ec7ad3c6ba96a5671","observation_id":"c2bc02f9-348d-449f-9ed6-ec6220188db1","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.078381Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1803.01961","last_updated":"2018-03-06T00:21:59Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T19:39:15.413731Z","submitted_at":"2018-03-06T00:21:59Z","title":"Bouncing Cosmology made simple","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1803.01961","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.224801Z","title":"Bouncing cosmology made s imple,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":42,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.224801Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1803.01961","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2919057d179103db3392dd14a33fb4e83fda320bd67015182a5bd7fd7a8604c3","observation_id":"9a6315d6-fbb3-4285-a144-c9de6029a4fa","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.224801Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2306.12458","last_updated":"2023-10-29T18:16:07Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T15:22:19.345004Z","submitted_at":"2023-06-21T07:28:28Z","title":"Superstring Cosmology -- A Complementary Review","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2306.12458","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.230066Z","title":"Superstring cosmology – a complemen tary review,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":43,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.230066Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2306.12458","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8e3ab420b26f40a9ce90075f11860be0ef9a43b4b0402594bad62c048e780b27","observation_id":"8ca513be-fcb7-4cf8-b803-95db5e9742a3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.230066Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.058951Z","title":"Maggiore, Gravitational Waves","venue":null,"work_id":"40e7ebe4-d6f4-4cd2-8f4c-d8fd76647d44","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":44,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.235004Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5812646570842495097a1851ae3b17ac0a5a57d6f8826aa7ab1d3af3a6e36edf","observation_id":"6d486a94-68db-46f3-9fc2-804bfd42edae","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.063637Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.043143Z","title":"Davies, The Physics of Time Asymmetry (University of California Press, Berkeley, USA, 1977)","venue":null,"work_id":"bf1afae2-0369-4f15-a855-83269e05fa0f","year":1977},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":45,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.239704Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:96bdef7846d61df0c7163d00a293245f6f003018828f5bf012a1d5d79fc7b212","observation_id":"5c6c0c25-fba0-4304-a23b-057416d99587","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.048212Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.027435Z","title":"Jackson, Classical Electrodynamics, Third Edition (Wiley, New York, USA, 1999)","venue":null,"work_id":"3bb5f8bb-6baf-42f0-a0b0-3cd4cd7ad0cd","year":1999},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":46,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.244423Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4c28ea2d692c73cab9009bc90695f3a53106a737401db88b57d951833e66d245","observation_id":"981fe764-f69e-4e3a-847f-1ac401bf7640","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.032261Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.011246Z","title":"Can quantum mech anical description of physical reality be considered complete?,","venue":null,"work_id":"fb3f23ed-8c7c-4f23-b394-4c451d86fdd9","year":1935},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":47,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.248780Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8769a0619bd62db62c8d171ce6d2dd8c0f6af21f03d023186d15dea75db68539","observation_id":"0aaf0b3b-80a3-4ae2-82be-5063965a678d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.016730Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.995328Z","title":"Ghirardi, Sneaking a Look at God’s Cards: Unraveling the Mysteries of Q uantum Mechanics (Princeton University Press, Princeton, USA, 2005)","venue":null,"work_id":"ae63a93f-9dac-4399-a2ae-a5a69995c042","year":2005},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":48,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.253299Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e79d07241c1f748cc7da32d1b8a33ed69f1c23189b55b8fe376cb87c719c1075","observation_id":"6b39be94-31a8-42b7-adae-44753ace7320","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:31.000595Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.978254Z","title":"Quantum field theory cannot provide faster-than-light communication,","venue":null,"work_id":"c04449ce-4275-420f-a008-84d03f0ea5a4","year":1989},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":49,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.257524Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0b4bc40d44712084980870aeb35232f0f290e4df5fbcf193f049d7a29544bb89","observation_id":"c27be5bb-9dc8-4ce4-aa6e-e94965465f41","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.983955Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.962594Z","title":"Green, J.H","venue":null,"work_id":"45b5838a-27af-422a-a22e-51147d79fb7f","year":1987},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":50,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.261878Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6c174b36228e1dc17f366408d87bd060c161aa7861d11d23494bc1123114bec6","observation_id":"6dfcc98b-a2ba-4d1a-bbbe-5a8a92d29a16","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.967099Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"hep-th/9612115","last_updated":"1996-12-30T16:06:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T15:28:58.704738Z","submitted_at":"1996-12-11T08:38:56Z","title":"A Large-N Reduced Model as Superstring","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"hep-th/9612115","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.266309Z","title":"A l arge-N reduced model as superstring,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":1997},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":51,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.266309Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/hep-th/9612115","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5a2a8809c4c278b97c689766194ea14ca24cfb13976e748ed777320d6de236ae","observation_id":"68a9d9f8-1e7a-406f-ab04-dd018ff53dac","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.266309Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"hep-th/9908038","last_updated":"1999-08-04T18:31:22Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T15:45:07.008054Z","submitted_at":"1999-08-04T18:31:22Z","title":"IIB Matrix Model","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"hep-th/9908038","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.270717Z","title":"IIB matrix model,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":1999},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":52,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.270717Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/hep-th/9908038","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5e87d2cde7692b3374c3122856ea8b151ded9b2c4aa6b62e722823eb729b9dc0","observation_id":"73edc076-6015-4cff-ad19-b1d7f8d83747","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.270717Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2007.08485","last_updated":"2021-02-01T18:38:14Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T07:58:33.269866Z","submitted_at":"2020-07-16T17:39:36Z","title":"IIB matrix model: Emergent spacetime from the master field","version":7},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2007.08485","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.275355Z","title":"IIB matrix model: Emergent spacetime from the master field,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":53,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.275355Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2007.08485","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9b5db3602f2d830f1601a7e587bfe7428080ade3f4d93155fe4612cc03f7c8b7","observation_id":"116d3d93-8ff2-4151-910f-50e53d0fc404","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.275355Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2009.06525","last_updated":"2021-06-30T09:55:25Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T07:46:54.726093Z","submitted_at":"2020-09-14T15:40:20Z","title":"IIB matrix model and regularized big bang","version":6},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2009.06525","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.280241Z","title":"IIB matrix model and regularized big b ang,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":54,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.280241Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2009.06525","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8adbbcef327eefc6f37236af8825aa4453d0e803cbbf96a52e46c841090bcc3a","observation_id":"f9ec91f9-6977-4ee6-83b7-8dd4ab5f1af7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.280241Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2203.15779","last_updated":"2022-11-27T14:40:44Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T17:10:50.198287Z","submitted_at":"2022-03-29T17:45:10Z","title":"IIB matrix model, bosonic master field, and emergent spacetime","version":5},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2203.15779","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2203.15779","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.578465Z","title":"IIB matrix model, bosonic master field, and emergent spacetime","venue":"hep-th","work_id":"75b18e83-03cb-4db8-b837-ab6a45d6e6de","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":55,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.286044Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2203.15779","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f878c6abb3773e89c9ce8235b68b36eca0add1e8236eb8062a3a131004a7f67f","observation_id":"76057e88-19cd-48c3-ab05-4e953895abaf","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.583545Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"0711.3170","last_updated":"2008-04-17T14:42:48Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T10:27:22.234534Z","submitted_at":"2007-11-20T16:32:52Z","title":"Self-tuning vacuum variable and cosmological constant","version":6},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"0711.3170","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.291226Z","title":"Self-tuning vacuum v ariable and cosmological constant,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2008},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":56,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.291226Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/0711.3170","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e23ece37dc07cd34e5ba1234f46003b85f3763e0424c233e75040bdd9315fa3b","observation_id":"daa35d20-dd42-4d58-977a-c86c2819907b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.291226Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.948294Z","title":"Morris, K.S","venue":null,"work_id":"d9b767ba-ed66-4ac8-9f2c-45c6174ec006","year":1988},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":57,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.296010Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:71e81c35de3407e3697c8bd1b6dc99f39e0e55e9d83efc4d26b89753a77f7419","observation_id":"c8ef09d6-be11-4424-ba3c-207eed289225","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.952458Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.933694Z","title":"Ether flow through a drainhole: A particle mo del in general relativity,","venue":null,"work_id":"1f7315b8-c951-4ad1-8db0-ae12873c70bc","year":1973},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":58,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.300570Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c6047e07d8fcbfcedebb6486d2c51a24d3322766c1d9fc8c2a38a450bd5d2be3","observation_id":"f4359c60-9a7c-4c57-8e80-423d4edf3b2e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.938511Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.917729Z","title":"Scalar-tensor theory and scalar charg e,","venue":null,"work_id":"565e6a4e-ad0d-403b-b256-0629f1d070bd","year":1973},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":59,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.305515Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d34c0a5146229c44134ce777b1279186dd5fafbd4eac57cd1020ec2b8dab2592","observation_id":"3d38d8f5-2be9-4643-a092-e28afc025f8d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.922857Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.901689Z","title":"Lorentzian Wormholes: From Einstein to Hawking","venue":null,"work_id":"abf7af52-b5e9-4310-af86-1c388990d6a3","year":1996},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":60,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.309961Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4105e1dbce33fa8df86718e52751ca95e66d0cb20569e63e022a38c152d658bd","observation_id":"19e9b3a2-6261-4375-8789-b23a42620674","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.907052Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2301.00724","last_updated":"2023-06-15T13:20:59Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T16:05:12.282636Z","submitted_at":"2022-12-30T18:29:15Z","title":"Defect wormhole: A traversable wormhole without exotic matter","version":8},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2301.00724","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.314459Z","title":"Klinkhamer, Defect wormhole: A traversable wormho le without exotic matter","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":61,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.314459Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2301.00724","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:de8fe3d673a84a19261ee38d4f94fd0043def2b7e2a4d3e7a89b8a59e35c6104","observation_id":"daf25066-9b65-4e43-b08b-8ceeff00c202","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.314459Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2305.13278","last_updated":"2023-08-09T13:10:10Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T15:30:58.663626Z","submitted_at":"2023-05-22T17:38:22Z","title":"Vacuum-defect wormholes and a mirror world","version":6},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2305.13278","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.319146Z","title":"Vacuum-defect wormholes and a mirror world,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":62,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.319146Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2305.13278","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:58c5081278bdf8e934120b403e09ad1aec6ad677726ae4894b2cf275367091b5","observation_id":"8d389f1a-2b51-4bc0-9aa1-d199dc75470d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.319146Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2307.01678","last_updated":"2023-07-10T13:41:50Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T15:18:51.296369Z","submitted_at":"2023-07-04T12:12:20Z","title":"On a Schwarzschild-type defect wormhole","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2307.01678","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.323880Z","title":"On a Schwarzschild-type defect wormhole,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":63,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.323880Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2307.01678","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:85bacaaea7526bcc5256410eaff94198e3347f05e7013470943c847c8e2b68d8","observation_id":"f57740e2-648d-4d1e-b0af-1c38f6879edf","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.323880Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2307.08503","last_updated":"2023-11-07T15:48:00Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T15:15:40.962587Z","submitted_at":"2023-07-17T14:06:00Z","title":"Geodesics motion of test particles around Schwarzschild-Klinkhamer wormhole with topological defects and gravitational lensing","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2307.08503","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2307.08503","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.492684Z","title":"Geodesics motion of test particles around Schwarzschild-Klinkhamer wormhole with topological defects and gravitational lensing","venue":"gr-qc","work_id":"ba0df130-01cc-4801-8cd8-57d7d622c895","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":64,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.328828Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2307.08503","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e46d587117bbe62f36ca3a4e36b8bc58710d55a563e41f1121440fc2d18fbff9","observation_id":"f5cae827-faa5-4a11-9ca2-5efa19353c00","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.497637Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2308.03815","last_updated":"2023-12-15T09:41:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T15:10:17.321808Z","submitted_at":"2023-08-07T12:48:55Z","title":"Topologically Charged Rotating Wormhole","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2308.03815","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2308.03815","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.471611Z","title":"Topologically Charged Rotating Wormhole","venue":"gr-qc","work_id":"5d70d28c-47e0-4b5d-a931-1714fe0bf81a","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":65,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.333599Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2308.03815","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:67cb37e7b2539e0e84c8e0ff36eaf699bad22ce77a98508aa358595e82436293","observation_id":"68038402-6b71-429f-813d-7c1e1f475f2d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.476957Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2308.11885","last_updated":"2023-09-02T12:02:13Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T15:06:30.324763Z","submitted_at":"2023-08-23T03:04:38Z","title":"Smooth metrics can hide thin shells","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2308.11885","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2308.11885","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.449504Z","title":"Smooth metrics can hide thin shells","venue":"gr-qc","work_id":"5639c7ea-966d-485b-8f60-a58f2500693b","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":66,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.338431Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2308.11885","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3acd638d527a6d688b619c0ef445014c9db483a5210b961928368da4136c979a","observation_id":"4f304e34-0e27-4047-a8ff-63be7e19d641","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.455250Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2308.16624","last_updated":"2023-10-25T00:39:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T15:04:21.035306Z","submitted_at":"2023-08-31T10:42:36Z","title":"Defect wormholes are defective","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2308.16624","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2308.16624","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.429350Z","title":"Defect wormholes are defective","venue":"gr-qc","work_id":"31e0d227-5ab7-4113-9b2f-0265159b5d1b","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":67,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.343367Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2308.16624","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:61812ea42d359ea03209b57a8fafa541ddd4f47e4df747f85b5e262caed7b197","observation_id":"786e5573-7cb6-4a14-aa5f-67d4332039c5","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.433771Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2307.04678","last_updated":"2023-07-24T13:00:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T20:36:53.821192Z","submitted_at":"2023-07-06T17:40:22Z","title":"New Type of Traversable Wormhole","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2307.04678","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2307.04678","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.406728Z","title":"New Type of Traversable Wormhole","venue":"gr-qc","work_id":"b2a1d2e4-2222-42da-96ab-fab5847f35f0","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":68,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.348267Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2307.04678","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4b2262b0570710c73e2c08a13d6f3b1273e1ff5d43e0d785c98149ba20657193","observation_id":"8c45b4db-ca09-4813-b634-fd1fd9b49e71","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.412211Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1502.03809","last_updated":"2015-04-22T00:27:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T03:12:47.501136Z","submitted_at":"2015-02-12T20:57:01Z","title":"Visualizing Interstellar's Wormhole","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1502.03809","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.352837Z","title":"Visualizing Interstel- lar’s Wormhole,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect","version":5},"reference_index":69,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.352837Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1502.03809","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03538"},"observation_digest":"sha256:96de2c1420e06db102a83d9e5e5e88628bd20dd3b864117dcf29664a08fd18b5","observation_id":"3f9f859f-5f94-4b30-a77e-832b51204d80","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:26:30.352837Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}}],"paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03538","last_updated":"2025-08-21T08:56:49Z","latest_version":5,"primary_category":"gr-qc","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T19:50:48.088287Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:34:19Z","title":"Big Bang as spacetime defect"},"reference_resolution":{"displayed":69,"state_counts":{"malformed_identifier":0,"metadata_mismatch":0,"parse_uncertain":0,"unresolved":23,"verified_exact":7,"verified_fuzzy":39},"total_outbound_references":69},"refusal":"A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.","schema":"pith.paper-citation-record.v1","standing_sources":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"thesis":"As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 69 of 69 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.03538."}