{"as_of":"2026-08-16T02:45:00Z","caps":{"database_statements":6,"inbound":100,"outbound":100},"context_digest":"sha256:1cbc5c7c5e15ae76bc83a73a00b41f37e5965530a170ac6a2ae2ac8f7351c8fe","coverage":[{"denominator":62,"lane":"reference_resolution","note":"Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.","records_observed":62,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.220439Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":63,"lane":"standing_notices","note":"One-hop event checks from named stored sources.","records_observed":63,"source":"scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"inbound_itemization","note":"Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.","records_observed":1,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T20:13:29.515567Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"external_citation_measurements","note":"A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.","records_observed":0,"source":"pith","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T20:13:29.889316Z","state":"measured"}],"external_citation_measurements":[],"inbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2412.04498","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T20:13:29.889316Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"d58f09a9-5d68-4127-adc5-33ff198e79e6","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2503.05710","last_updated":"2025-03-13T16:15:44Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:53:45.604751Z","submitted_at":"2025-02-14T03:55:38Z","title":"AGI, Governments, and Free Societies","version":2},"reference_index":2019,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T20:13:29.515567Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2412.04498","citing_paper":"/paper/2503.05710"},"observation_digest":"sha256:412658c6a81a6b908ae2773efcd78a7b43d7c434fa0ef3109b51c7ba18b09b63","observation_id":"0f150a72-4ae8-45ca-9290-1120ef385713","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T20:13:29.985613Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}}],"links":{"evidence":"/evidence","html":"/paper/2412.04498/citation-record","integrity":"/paper/2412.04498/integrity","json":"/paper/2412.04498/citation-record.json","paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"outbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:56.188749Z","title":"Defense llama: The llm purpose-built for amer- ican national security","venue":null,"work_id":"dfd84865-80df-4e5a-8df0-5150d05a9e74","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":1,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:54.919116Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b2e3e314a7abc4f23e2163c303c31a7ecd819951c4b090fac5fe003b472ee488","observation_id":"d08023e2-1a21-4abd-90cb-4b3b85b5ae9a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:56.193799Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:56.173164Z","title":"Linear representations of political perspe c- tive emerge in large language models","venue":null,"work_id":"99c17854-1971-4447-ad53-6034354581e5","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":2,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:54.924851Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:55e77e89c31627e87fa6a93927450beae83c6f059b6802886ceae07aeac609f4","observation_id":"c6dc6c13-ffd3-4c8d-b4d6-6119e7b9b1f3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:56.178282Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:56.157146Z","title":"Plurals: A system for guiding llms via simulated social ensembles, 2024","venue":null,"work_id":"96a09a57-a39c-4a08-9ce5-56c8d05e23fe","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":3,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:54.930035Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3597e0527561c44237878fe7fec35ca006f826243d40fdb177675a6e73fccf9b","observation_id":"1702d358-78e4-4e18-b61f-92c6e7b3825f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:56.162269Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:56.141460Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"4c8b846e-f33f-469e-aafc-2e011748cb84","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":4,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:54.935487Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:bc5e54745b53b464b9f277b20c4d0355da9f9692ab50e6fd1ed507e0af94f663","observation_id":"7f2af221-e264-44e3-8cb0-33f6221be8ee","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:56.146440Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:56.125326Z","title":"The role of generative ai in global diplomatic practices: A strategi c framework, 2023","venue":null,"work_id":"01883fde-c6b5-49c6-9cde-4c508abec0cf","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":5,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:54.940700Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b9f90b704837f463c59c01456c5df940b8e9d1ae95b09b1d29fc361a15c4e082","observation_id":"6c9f294c-1b92-42c5-b556-54410fd42dcc","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:56.130691Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2108.07258","last_updated":"2022-07-12T23:45:14Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-02T09:20:40.804790Z","submitted_at":"2021-08-16T17:50:08Z","title":"On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2108.07258","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:54.945883Z","title":"On the opportunities and risks of foundation models","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":6,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:54.945883Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2108.07258","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4e97d17ce42ccee9ea7ab8173cef893a2ca5ab038e0c80733289e6a52dab56f0","observation_id":"b846af57-7544-47fb-9dfc-29023787a606","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:54.945883Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:54.952315Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":7,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:54.952315Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:020c62966c638c00e92491f6d056e4fdcaf26dde78b4ea2a4460474f2ae87a34","observation_id":"a1fe82fe-8a81-4d49-aa5c-c23600d1b139","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:54.952315Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:56.100396Z","title":"Caballero and Phillip R","venue":null,"work_id":"f05842d1-280c-40a4-afa7-4f6c0ca0d3e2","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":8,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:54.957377Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:cd85dbc681742221f971c9fb5db452358f1a179d79064ef8fef81b9ecb74f008","observation_id":"b7ffddc5-f8c6-410f-90e8-4a31a282fb38","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:56.105218Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:56.085373Z","title":"(a) i am not a lawyer, but...: Engaging le- gal experts towards responsible llm policies for legal advi ce","venue":null,"work_id":"b02412ef-58e6-4588-83b2-e87b0ec04d67","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":9,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:54.962469Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9ef09ebc5782ed6128bf4cb4d30c08353480c38a2ec6732f87285e949428dc16","observation_id":"53eb34f1-b23e-4b0b-b4dc-4d01e03f79ff","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:56.090172Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:56.070982Z","title":"Saullm-54b & saullm-141b: Scaling up domain adap- tation for the legal domain","venue":null,"work_id":"89c463a6-7036-49a8-87e0-f9eb305e9dd8","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":10,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:54.967574Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d0c6158f181c9061729279920365d00f26525c05440d85d2181ff542fb5df034","observation_id":"3b8b529c-e26b-454d-b8f8-f7e18e7db522","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:56.075665Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:56.055657Z","title":"Large legal fictions: Profiling legal hallucinations in large language models","venue":null,"work_id":"bd7187fc-667f-49dc-80d0-aa772aeefaa9","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":11,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:54.972357Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6dc88b8c53b5001825c3111607d6bde7b4a98f56b4c00bbc9e3250d026d0c463","observation_id":"8e78d964-8a4d-4969-9485-f9cdf55cebbe","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:56.060740Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:56.040408Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"0741d93f-8b7b-4416-92e2-375911d11d54","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":12,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:54.977470Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e72fe4a37d55e1a82ce8139696e64fa18a7507eb2239e0b982108ef5ec1d1a03","observation_id":"976f4f3d-552a-411a-871a-a6239146a030","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:56.045185Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2309.16289","last_updated":"2023-09-28T09:35:59Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-13T10:03:17.341828Z","submitted_at":"2023-09-28T09:35:59Z","title":"LawBench: Benchmarking Legal Knowledge of Large Language Models","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2309.16289","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:54.982284Z","title":"Lawbench: Benchmarking legal knowledge of large language models","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":13,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:54.982284Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2309.16289","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a6d18da28b67a1aea627e3780eed34d53e4ab053cb0850066739909f0228b681","observation_id":"0c0e6f31-1b41-49cc-9f75-4515b972122e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:54.982284Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:56.025811Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"12fe3dd6-95c2-4572-8fdf-02ba83a5bc45","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":14,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:54.987427Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:18181b7c263c5f7425567e417ea0d8a22ee3d966fcc087f1060d57e73b0b0b38","observation_id":"48a0acd8-4ba4-4a68-bee7-9d9146e17550","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:56.030549Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:56.010424Z","title":"Implications of chatgpt and large language models for environmental policymaking","venue":null,"work_id":"e1bb0c2e-8a65-4069-b1a5-1b362ce61b28","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":15,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:54.992272Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8a1004bb794e097a278ca626aac5a3fd191894361a09279671ccbc6c50b8f480","observation_id":"a2fd156a-c1aa-4df7-835e-9c86641b15aa","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:56.015784Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.995322Z","title":"Generative agent-based modeling: an introduction and tutorial","venue":null,"work_id":"b4184e40-d21d-4a35-afac-08b7ae9fb3b2","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":16,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:54.996935Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:617d2715e9e053c57a79cb985490dd76808a7a06b136d5f939e7fd1bf95c9539","observation_id":"d2e48439-65e6-4d31-80d4-19f953894792","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:56.000103Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.980469Z","title":"Gudiño, Umberto Grandi, and César Hidalgo","venue":null,"work_id":"aca3436a-3cca-4435-b238-70a91bd41262","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":17,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.001676Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8bf16ad16a1cf077a8ea15b43fe325e78b94e04bd99a9c9964d64b9d4d3e3391","observation_id":"1c16a2fd-d337-448a-bb4a-b08b9b69a3e2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.985276Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.964633Z","title":"Legal- bench: A collaboratively built benchmark for measuring le- gal reasoning in large language models","venue":null,"work_id":"aee24c53-1e9b-4b1e-a72a-24405fb43cc9","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":18,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.006299Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7ae8a8c2ccf9d570a2e98b81a5375cf458526bfa31019fb6131f97c5b46db8ab","observation_id":"6d938670-c93e-430f-87dd-b03e36898d01","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.969855Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.948931Z","title":"Multiclass clas- sification of policy documents with large language models, 2023","venue":null,"work_id":"0a89b603-bb62-40f0-94c1-926c4fe8288f","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":19,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.011123Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1107afdeddc176e73cf24a7a51ce6f7c27230cba14268fc4e8d1367ecb2e8ce5","observation_id":"9c74cb4e-eaac-49d3-80c0-358c8a54484a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.953921Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.933871Z","title":"Evaluating the per - suasive influence of political microtargeting with large la n- guage models","venue":null,"work_id":"2e4709d8-031d-404a-ba6b-39582d6014cd","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":20,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.015853Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f72918e0c3ca40c121555ea8e29b9010684585492037f9148d45088b576c3dd1","observation_id":"d7e01cd0-20c8-42a3-93af-efe304ff1b86","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.938946Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.918613Z","title":"The case for large language model op- timism in legal research from a law & technology librarian","venue":null,"work_id":"f1b18098-47e0-4079-a148-d072f8d08b77","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":21,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.020873Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0886527277cc5e323ac1b0faf601dca8e227706dc8a567e1b7a815b126083f3c","observation_id":"1eaba759-db4d-4ab7-acd1-4e0e1c1d0fbc","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.923543Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.903513Z","title":"Societal, economic, ethical and legal chall enges of the digital revolution: From big data to deep learning, ar - tificial intelligence, and manipulative technologies, 201 9","venue":null,"work_id":"6019ed3e-e903-447c-be69-0308befeadab","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":22,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.025909Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e0eb72638ff3c94b8a2481001a3f25e5df2e8a638f84121a9979a0d308377053","observation_id":"c317299a-048b-44b1-b2ef-56c8492dc5df","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.908519Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.888004Z","title":"Will democracy sur- vive big data and artificial intelligence? Towards digital en- lightenment: Essays on the dark and light sides of the digita l revolution, pages 73–98, 2019","venue":null,"work_id":"c1f265c0-a57a-4372-b2b4-031e4a7c93d0","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":23,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.030855Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:987e290d9aa2d2c0385fe7500643f4a00a4a2edda92ea861f39698c4b5beb659","observation_id":"0ea33e26-b0d4-453d-aa29-a2a15d03d461","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.893352Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.873104Z","title":"Large language models can impersonat e politicians and other public figures, 2024","venue":null,"work_id":"35c21bda-dce1-41a3-a116-d63357c1ee0f","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":24,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.035681Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:28e94bbe80ab2e0748a057450e6aa47df4f3664836061a1d92b0af75a3729189","observation_id":"6c5abd12-a0fb-464f-b703-d77af5a0482b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.878134Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.858121Z","title":"Large language models as a substitute for human ex- perts in annotating political text","venue":null,"work_id":"b2d3f1a3-28c9-4297-a59e-b61312e9f741","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":25,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.040555Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:dd4279d1a59afd6c990fcd46970b8b149d5a922036bfcf7ac7582fe4305057cb","observation_id":"f646de13-e4da-4062-bfd1-524b7327df72","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.863006Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.843648Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"4bd45461-182f-42b0-b453-d4189f352bd7","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":26,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.045021Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ea08d952f14c50a24699bfe62196187d9b5cba6a9c32bdd6da9cb8ebe3aba35d","observation_id":"62162b76-f8e1-4286-9bbc-c1c7045d4916","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.848175Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.828423Z","title":"War and peace (waragent): Large language model-based multi- agent simulation of world wars","venue":null,"work_id":"2f6a3854-44e4-48d6-a4a3-4bce09e977b4","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":27,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.049929Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:21ddbb985080fd6ba9fe7ab5ea2010e2378679dd71450183e54a71dc2f19dae1","observation_id":"402e4e8e-f5d4-48e3-a47d-cb833f22f6b3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.833364Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.813702Z","title":"Liao, Esin Durmus, Alex Tamkin, and Deep Ganguli","venue":null,"work_id":"5f59a68a-bc61-45eb-8fcb-b4a3a3056200","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":28,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.055084Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8bcdeda559f2f8fc6000b6a0fac168d944fedcc4b753369f1a09b2c6a096a314","observation_id":"bb005cc1-7353-4cd1-9c18-5fbb8bb2f6d0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.818304Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.799038Z","title":"Social-llm: Modeling u ser behavior at scale using language models and social network data, 2023","venue":null,"work_id":"2bc89350-366d-44ee-8196-264804860af2","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":29,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.059785Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:95b559c605302d1c0de2d256718128802aa362311a0f9b7b4d3f89259b541b1a","observation_id":"3ad7b990-bb78-46fb-b5d1-868a032c4c0c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.803783Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.784310Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"9f08762f-ffe1-41ab-96ab-6dbb10a9410e","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":30,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.064515Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2af99f5e9a5eeb016bcce047808659e6e63d00d6ae1bac69845cfbf67c17e537","observation_id":"b1a3a07c-a3b4-4f53-8b23-2349a1b5ab49","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.788957Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.769251Z","title":"Gpt-4 passes the bar exam","venue":null,"work_id":"8b2da7ba-af0c-4f87-a782-81fd6ee3ff42","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":31,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.069132Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:cd39782bc0edb75e412127915177d63c7f369e0f864d9f35b68939a5cdd3331a","observation_id":"04f6d8df-ea54-43eb-9d03-385e5479ad90","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.774191Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.753252Z","title":"Zhang, Jane Hsieh, Haiyi Zhu, and Kenneth Holstein","venue":null,"work_id":"5fb7f586-2bc8-4f41-8871-020c9d4b1076","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":32,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.073763Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e3889a77d6329469d8e91808400feeda71aec2fdd56e90a48d1404d70a0dfb03","observation_id":"f18f113a-c4ae-402f-977e-e90f78f580f4","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.758071Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.738424Z","title":"Battleagent: Multi-modal dynamic emulation on historical battles to complement historical anal- ysis, 2024","venue":null,"work_id":"122d02d3-77ad-4d19-b2b8-2c26d706b826","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":33,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.078780Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:101ed9b105dd94701bde4ae81b547b5d31c4c5fd069532c5c36111a2aa3e1050","observation_id":"68c9aa37-2947-47da-b2fd-a775418b551e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.743396Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.723176Z","title":"From voices to validity: Leveragin g large language models (llms) for textual analysis of policy stakeholder interviews, 2023","venue":null,"work_id":"0811c0e0-edfd-4d3c-bf48-be159fa68b34","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":34,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.083336Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9cb946adbba9bd27cf7b5c694327a5a951dfff2e82db419f841ded51f2800b92","observation_id":"04a03b6d-aa8e-4e6d-81f9-7a986c58485f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.728190Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.707720Z","title":"Positioning political te xts with large language models by asking and averaging, 2024","venue":null,"work_id":"53536dbb-2bd2-40f5-9318-833fb4538c9a","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":35,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.087975Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:08c1c3efa780a838501d0148da93d700dc494ea72c7e631eb172cc1733bcbe92","observation_id":"e238c543-fd2b-4eed-a829-7ea96f77f5d7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.712759Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.692494Z","title":"Welfare diplo- macy: Benchmarking language model cooperation, 2023","venue":null,"work_id":"7d0b73e4-d82a-4ebd-8759-7acdbca64e37","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":36,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.092876Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a7a1259bdde354bce271958024789864c3e516a8fef61486f0582f5ade2ea60a","observation_id":"ba514c60-959a-42b0-ab12-078d35773b6f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.697548Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2307.06435","last_updated":"2024-10-17T01:10:40Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2023-07-12T20:01:52Z","title":"A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models","version":10},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2307.06435","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.097703Z","title":"A comprehensive overview of large language models","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":37,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.097703Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2307.06435","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6807617667923190523616e257ee280853ba57785899fdfb9beae57edd4b8e7f","observation_id":"71919fd0-5696-4913-a89c-263591a63206","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.097703Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.678073Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"32f454c2-d97b-4742-abd1-1c7869f01a9c","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":38,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.102657Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8b0d6c87964073dc7a938e8235fe890835ab3a9878a5dc8f4ce753a29c0c8000","observation_id":"c3bf1da6-d1e3-4711-a468-ca4da68af279","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.682637Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.661430Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"c9b507ff-2999-49c1-976e-f1d8e8bd7a71","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":39,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.107574Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c58adc2dbd9d69517ff8cf6782d817ad8d1d30009ec31be8601b6979649a9bc1","observation_id":"047464b8-19e2-446e-b307-ed371bb81b18","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.667439Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.646515Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"bf1e84e2-b90e-4d5b-a59f-b226e5ab125b","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":40,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.112735Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d3c359712bd3854842e41c1c0b636147cad74fda698d28f7449c873b3c15f9fc","observation_id":"e57af4bf-60da-4383-b10b-a242a5fe1f24","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.651345Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.632125Z","title":"Cai, Mered- ith Ringel Morris, Percy Liang, and Michael S","venue":null,"work_id":"0503c94a-70da-4747-8720-53ed40b10afa","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":41,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.118016Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2eed0bd8aa1f78587876f81d25d3d4bcac6d5939774e802d696092dbf2668913","observation_id":"1966a20b-6559-4160-8039-b44606d81ab9","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.636739Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.617462Z","title":"Park, Simon Goldstein, Aidan O’Gara, Michael Chen, and Dan Hendrycks","venue":null,"work_id":"ae5574fd-9ea0-4647-9065-872bf25845ea","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":42,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.122710Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b8aa7dc2a0556de426e2bb0c7f156203afcc0bd5056cfcae31988a49a4ce24db","observation_id":"7f313303-70d8-4a69-8e5a-8f6a572441d7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.622081Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.602784Z","title":"Cooper- ate or collapse: Emergence of sustainable cooperation in a society of llm agents, 2024","venue":null,"work_id":"3c126ee6-0654-46ca-af51-a0a329e348ec","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":43,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.127445Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:40dc91658acf6d9665b6aa69dbf43f4adf4189cd463f8744b849372e9e715b5b","observation_id":"84167026-29a2-4987-96a3-4a45410762bc","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.607419Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.588246Z","title":"Representation b ias in political sample simulations with large language models ,","venue":null,"work_id":"dbb4e7e1-bca3-4a58-8eb6-b02d53637e14","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":44,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.132587Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1e729bb004152ac7163d77cb79c221d9433028fd7b217f8cc19981569d79cc96","observation_id":"4200cac6-7360-4011-8e9b-91ed6d0f2b40","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.593122Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.573582Z","title":"Escala- tion risks from language models in military and diplomatic decision-making","venue":null,"work_id":"fecbe88d-9a00-4e8c-9a69-d5ce1ad7de56","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":45,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.137542Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7cbbcf595382b6b3657915fd518f3acf3389bcccb5b3985754a714f2a9cf4070","observation_id":"d6bca9cf-9cbb-4a7c-897d-c3a4009ed5df","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.578530Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.558615Z","title":"Sanders, Alex Ulinich, and Bruce Schneier","venue":null,"work_id":"7d4232a1-7b02-4073-97cf-4e26493a312b","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":46,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.142416Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:414082b0d360e819d64705ad693c96f70e98cf5cd1bd1f0d3d31c01d06184b6c","observation_id":"da129960-649d-45a0-8a1a-27880f9ae45c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.563430Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.544057Z","title":"V era Liao, and Ziang Xiao","venue":null,"work_id":"ed98b616-89f7-4ca1-a06c-3590c184778b","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":47,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.147113Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:63d9058f0b4d13e662eae7adec1a6185c400e698cc9b7445b1679d05cb1d08f7","observation_id":"ff17b778-c309-49c1-81b2-7332a3861e30","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.548745Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2310.11761","last_updated":"2023-10-18T07:38:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T23:19:36.420248Z","submitted_at":"2023-10-18T07:38:04Z","title":"A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Legal Judgment Prediction","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2310.11761","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.151795Z","title":"A comprehensive evaluation of large language models on le- gal judgment prediction","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":48,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.151795Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2310.11761","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b2bfb724719d950b637d4c02fed91933c8aa8c1c811bcbbfaa3fca07e70c3758","observation_id":"3b68c68a-87c7-4d94-bd37-bfb82533860a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.151795Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.528847Z","title":"Large language models can argue in con - vincing and novel ways about politics: Evidence from ex- periments and human judgement","venue":null,"work_id":"bbfe4ec1-bf78-4407-b3e5-1e719d65031d","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":49,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.156929Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:22496ac4489867ad68d499357837b88d0b43b7a8553e9f52869db7e7e4b82c04","observation_id":"3a46fbe2-4e39-48c2-ad32-c0b6f8110118","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.533838Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.514516Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"63036a04-7bd7-489b-923e-b3e9d52d98a2","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":50,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.161593Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8eb2caf4a15dbde8cc6cf728e33279ad39d371a1b51732718b53bf46b36820f1","observation_id":"766a788d-f22f-46e2-ac66-dd2e844a81b6","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.519288Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.499313Z","title":"Bakker, Daniel Jar- rett, Hannah Sheahan, Martin J","venue":null,"work_id":"4a550521-146d-4209-a059-7f140dfc2b3d","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":51,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.167497Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:77a1c4211f2a2cc21385ff18a0153b534cd33cee34795fb7f6bdf460df1eb879","observation_id":"abb63b11-3f8c-45ef-99b5-66739e4fc8b5","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.503965Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2302.13971","last_updated":"2023-02-27T17:11:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2023-02-27T17:11:15Z","title":"LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2302.13971","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.172435Z","title":"Llama: Open and efficient foundation language models","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":52,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.172435Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2302.13971","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:37cdc19211cdcf298904bf139153f580496976b0e24f0b87da782941c73cbf25","observation_id":"b1aa5c02-8cf9-48ca-a9dc-a2a79a92d5d8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.172435Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.483895Z","title":"Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin","venue":null,"work_id":"7b534b8d-949d-4356-a971-a29e93a3cde7","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":53,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.177668Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9ebc84d97c6a10408bee48ac3b3755ceea9aec1c963593a6f5f27f4c83871cab","observation_id":"e21b1f63-af66-40ec-9879-3b0efca5143a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.488618Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.468135Z","title":"Artificial intelligen ce can persuade humans on political issues","venue":null,"work_id":"bec5d64c-aa0d-4112-bc19-04f654a3794e","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":54,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.182502Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a114cfb7e92b9f5437374019b793ae8aec6fb8b8d97404a971d60d83433464bc","observation_id":"63770ca0-bd23-4ae0-b8e2-143e41a19220","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.473467Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.452279Z","title":"Hu- manoid agents: Platform for simulating human-like gener- ative agents","venue":null,"work_id":"50d4489e-9542-424d-8747-499755e8d185","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":55,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.187425Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1b3c50d4b6818fea82ccd17c43e587a8247506606eb8a2b5324437c1db778b5a","observation_id":"fb029289-f43e-4fa7-a596-729e07cc1922","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.457535Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.435253Z","title":"Epidemic modeling with gener- ative agents, 2023","venue":null,"work_id":"76b73158-17a4-4904-8d30-0829c978e3e7","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":56,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.192148Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:60d7fee35d9179c29a1666139cd587403618c3f9873aa301fc8e1f36fc99447d","observation_id":"b391e5ac-00e7-4551-97f9-980a0f308f1f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.440970Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.418497Z","title":"Simulating pub lic administration crisis: A novel generative agent-based sim u- lation system to lower technology barriers in social scienc e research, 2023","venue":null,"work_id":"f1bda107-88da-447c-89e6-0acb47fc78b5","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":57,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.196772Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:85fec2983ca32d3afa8884d9a04d44c96a41e94180878905539d5654a88d23ce","observation_id":"3f32ca70-a059-4612-a475-d94d7fdc5d83","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.423730Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.402818Z","title":"Yang, Damian Dailisan, Marcin Korecki, Carin a I","venue":null,"work_id":"34d1ae33-acdf-474c-8138-aecc9d7194a3","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":58,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.201362Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4c05f065d1b0e5b512dfcdb1cac0d7e7164b2342c68646aa7773049917cb8014","observation_id":"70d86301-eb16-47a4-ac8c-8b559b2056f2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.408123Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.387412Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"84ca699f-4eb9-4c23-94e5-2eebeecec01f","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":59,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.205870Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8a9ce26892e5d9ceb3ec25443c593ef3441cab03e15cc6ab1f79fb171b9d2402","observation_id":"7094861f-3672-4f94-a42d-d4361be814dc","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.392306Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.371720Z","title":"Electionsim: Massive population election simulation powered by large language model driven agents, 2024","venue":null,"work_id":"e763b974-b268-4654-99aa-a1f796ab73f4","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":60,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.210738Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6f7bb8ce1f6e63df98ac6f7fd23275faca896c32a8c2831fcf0c9f80897a5224","observation_id":"a67d0536-6082-4529-9438-3fb96e15e1f2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.376966Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.01755","last_updated":"2024-03-04T06:21:02Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T08:13:31.856058Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-04T06:21:02Z","title":"AI Language Models Could Both Help and Harm Equity in Marine Policymaking: The Case Study of the BBNJ Question-Answering Bot","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.01755","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.01755","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.258856Z","title":"AI Language Models Could Both Help and Harm Equity in Marine Policymaking: The Case Study of the BBNJ Question-Answering Bot","venue":"cs.CY","work_id":"848e8570-2421-46a2-aba1-37150a951f7b","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":61,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.215566Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.01755","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:cdf17fbc97dbe0b06cdbdeef27e62397b237169c85b63beeee58b2ca81a4da23","observation_id":"2036c073-a86d-438e-b22b-e6864954dd5b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.266461Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.355846Z","title":"Can large language models trans- form computational social science?, 2024","venue":null,"work_id":"0c5e4b9c-cc36-4d34-a393-7201afc71aa4","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":62,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.220439Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.04498"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c5b59f695f25b76a725e7f1a30fc2be5080d9dbab489553db66d368e384097a4","observation_id":"91e34103-1aea-4e73-b001-17b3893f2a62","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:58:55.360958Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}}],"paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.04498","last_updated":"2024-12-16T05:27:41Z","latest_version":2,"primary_category":"cs.CL","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:54:35.793500Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T15:23:34Z","title":"Large Language Models in Politics and Democracy: A Comprehensive Survey"},"reference_resolution":{"displayed":62,"state_counts":{"malformed_identifier":0,"metadata_mismatch":0,"parse_uncertain":0,"unresolved":16,"verified_exact":1,"verified_fuzzy":45},"total_outbound_references":62},"refusal":"A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.","schema":"pith.paper-citation-record.v1","standing_sources":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"thesis":"As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 62 of 62 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.04498."}