{"as_of":"2026-08-18T03:01:00Z","caps":{"database_statements":6,"inbound":100,"outbound":100},"context_digest":"sha256:a52a3e245319bc6df5278140776961ae64eb4ea29ad269ad39277d345d0e81f3","coverage":[{"denominator":43,"lane":"reference_resolution","note":"Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.","records_observed":43,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.506728Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":45,"lane":"standing_notices","note":"One-hop event checks from named stored sources.","records_observed":45,"source":"scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache","source_observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","state":"measured"},{"denominator":2,"lane":"inbound_itemization","note":"Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.","records_observed":2,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-06-27T10:36:09.211639Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"external_citation_measurements","note":"A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.","records_observed":0,"source":"arxiv_reference","source_observed_at":"2026-07-03T08:57:48.152681Z","state":"measured"}],"external_citation_measurements":[],"inbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","doi":null,"metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"2504.14379","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-03T08:57:48.152681Z","title":"The geometry of self-verification in a task-specific reasoning model.arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.14379, 2025a","venue":null,"work_id":"4c4e9a93-f785-44c7-8d82-3282181ed24e","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2605.09967","last_updated":"2026-05-11T04:18:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T21:45:10.530255Z","submitted_at":"2026-05-11T04:18:43Z","title":"Tensor Product Representation Probes Reveal Shared Structure Across Linear Directions","version":1},"reference_index":12,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-12T03:31:40.195348Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2504.14379","citing_paper":"/paper/2605.09967"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b579807fe5dd491b7d1c7df7c913dbb345350b145928095103ee029f844c9d5d","observation_id":"783711c7-5ce7-41b7-a170-522fd284643f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-12T07:16:30.194354Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","doi":null,"metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"2504.14379","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-03T08:57:48.152681Z","title":"The geometry of self-verification in a task-specific reasoning model.arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.14379, 2025a","venue":null,"work_id":"4c4e9a93-f785-44c7-8d82-3282181ed24e","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2606.18284","last_updated":"2026-06-10T02:04:29Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T01:56:24.853455Z","submitted_at":"2026-06-10T02:04:29Z","title":"Breaking the Solver Bottleneck: Training Task Generators at the Learnable Frontier","version":1},"reference_index":108,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-06-27T10:36:09.211639Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2504.14379","citing_paper":"/paper/2606.18284"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b2a02be385dff64581053cbb8613f16e9af8175cb5b374432af39d78ef9d12bc","observation_id":"abb62747-5e2c-4ffa-9216-88db3019bfe9","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-07-03T08:57:48.154799Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}}],"links":{"evidence":"/evidence","html":"/paper/2504.14379/citation-record","integrity":"/paper/2504.14379/integrity","json":"/paper/2504.14379/citation-record.json","paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"outbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.338083Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":1,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.338083Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:670ce76d9578b5998137b43a4dc4e5f5b294fb5f729e9aa6adc509af99936d57","observation_id":"2f6e4900-ca75-41d5-a8f4-d3b01eb69a46","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.338083Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2503.08679","last_updated":"2026-06-16T17:36:22Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T12:51:00.810519Z","submitted_at":"2025-03-11T17:56:30Z","title":"Chain-of-Thought Reasoning In The Wild Is Not Always Faithful","version":6},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2503.08679","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.342485Z","title":"Chain-of-thought reasoning in the wild is not always faithful.arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.08679, 2025","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":2,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.342485Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2503.08679","citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0a4a7e376bb75627d6c9766ad3479dbf7d0b4f2d15e64ebfde5b86472fe49374","observation_id":"d52b7fd0-23c5-45c1-8d34-96ed7255fd0c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.342485Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.347290Z","title":"Refusal in language models is mediated by a single direction","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":3,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.347290Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c96bebc08acb943b6c2379369e33d2688ebb938421e5dfdb290ad781975b98b8","observation_id":"62b88ff8-550c-47f4-a64b-cb48c479503e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.347290Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:48.010526Z","title":"Discovering latent knowledge in language models without supervision","venue":null,"work_id":"ba095ae5-bacf-4270-acca-f8e7bc09dd46","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":4,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.351496Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:401f47bd27bfcfd603ffde053fb279ffc1981da476fee74b930e0890d0bb4681","observation_id":"60fa3c90-13cd-4273-a990-b5f103d9aa3f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:48.014261Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2406.07882","last_updated":"2024-10-14T17:46:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T23:35:43.032246Z","submitted_at":"2024-06-12T05:20:16Z","title":"Designing a Dashboard for Transparency and Control of Conversational AI","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2406.07882","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.355644Z","title":"Designing a dashboard for transparency and control of conversational ai","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":5,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.355644Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2406.07882","citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:14f5323145ca4fd1b29802778fca091248d2f0cc04953265f424825740236241","observation_id":"a01dac76-b5c6-44b1-854c-40ce431965a4","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.355644Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.997530Z","title":"Transcoders find interpretable llm feature circuits","venue":null,"work_id":"76ea721e-c83b-4921-ac99-0820929656c3","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":6,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.360269Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:409870f9d836dacf51c4611876e6c2e17bbc3c408b63f412b6d0d3c536c3db76","observation_id":"ef13720e-0a2f-4779-bcc2-47542e525312","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:48.001841Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.364017Z","title":"A mathematical framework for transformer circuits","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":7,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.364017Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8944d96c26ad28b6034c5fb3a7730e61311a2a5c776098dd83993aff131a6003","observation_id":"389909d4-d244-45c7-99dd-5169ec699cf4","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.364017Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.14257","last_updated":"2025-02-08T12:50:42Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T00:09:37.205285Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-21T16:05:58Z","title":"Do I Know This Entity? Knowledge Awareness and Hallucinations in Language Models","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2411.14257","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.371602Z","title":"Do i know this entity? knowledge awareness and hallucinations in language models","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":8,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.371602Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2411.14257","citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f8280de442e5ebe4373c14a8fa97e4928de064af58283c69579ae380f4fa222f","observation_id":"d07a65a5-12ba-4ca0-a593-60298d1e3f4b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.371602Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2503.01307","last_updated":"2025-08-15T15:21:46Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T13:46:28.086398Z","submitted_at":"2025-03-03T08:46:22Z","title":"Cognitive Behaviors that Enable Self-Improving Reasoners, or, Four Habits of Highly Effective STaRs","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2503.01307","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.375711Z","title":"Cognitive behaviors that enable self-improving reasoners, or, four habits of highly effective stars","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":9,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.375711Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2503.01307","citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d6123d88fefc4888973f2f6b68fb24ec11ece3d0bfde1896095aa1244c91fa87","observation_id":"baf66378-3f31-4c75-9d58-bcc9c0b78e61","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.375711Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2404.03683","last_updated":"2024-04-01T06:50:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:41:15.883469Z","submitted_at":"2024-04-01T06:50:52Z","title":"Stream of Search (SoS): Learning to Search in Language","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2404.03683","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.379970Z","title":"Stream of search (sos): Learning to search in language","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":10,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.379970Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2404.03683","citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e83cc0956dc52d7b811b6a5aa4605bce972b3ae842fce107bd5c01f6debed728","observation_id":"616ccbc1-282f-44ee-859a-17d02d485cbf","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.379970Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.12948","last_updated":"2026-01-04T03:57:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T12:33:55.451951Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-22T15:19:35Z","title":"DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2501.12948","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.384334Z","title":"Deepseek-r1: Incentivizing reasoning capability in llms via reinforcement learning","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":11,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.384334Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2501.12948","citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f7040f18ff255d79f3bc3f4d38539d935d24c1c600788976cf58ec8045333f1f","observation_id":"3c65f562-47b7-45f7-815b-d826901b3eb8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.384334Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1606.08415","last_updated":"2023-06-06T01:53:32Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-13T19:48:28.322536Z","submitted_at":"2016-06-27T19:20:40Z","title":"Gaussian Error Linear Units (GELUs)","version":5},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1606.08415","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.389245Z","title":"Gaussian error linear units (gelus)","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":12,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.389245Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1606.08415","citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:22b8fb408a0eb2476fda5ac1cef44e50d2601b2e23078d5aafec7f8331ad228f","observation_id":"d1a1ac98-ed4f-4f6a-bf4c-768185bb2a8a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.389245Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.972714Z","title":"Understanding the effects of rlhf on llm generalisation and diversity","venue":null,"work_id":"c272104f-0e4b-4a81-bd4b-1fb8fa89bb4a","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":13,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.393429Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c6a007c2d0911fe4754b83d0949d9bf97cf4a9ea2ac9859caa380e4cfbd5fc73","observation_id":"df6b2f85-0396-4d38-90e5-cecbfa976058","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.976794Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2307.13702","last_updated":"2023-07-17T01:08:39Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-13T18:02:27.155379Z","submitted_at":"2023-07-17T01:08:39Z","title":"Measuring Faithfulness in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2307.13702","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.397673Z","title":"Measuring faithfulness in chain-of-thought reasoning","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":14,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.397673Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2307.13702","citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:86ad97a4bd423ff687c79b34845bf0d95d77d63dde26775792815213eb320b97","observation_id":"fa3bc5c0-54d7-4156-b261-9be4965254b4","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.397673Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.960969Z","title":"A mechanistic understanding of alignment algorithms: A case study on dpo and toxicity","venue":null,"work_id":"be597f8f-eb2c-4f68-b58a-285fa3a10465","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":15,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.401696Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:72773f3d17cb44abbc716af6349edb3e55040d7ca251e5647b31b7536dafb213","observation_id":"31082ea8-c38b-4089-985d-372668a9e817","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.964834Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2503.21073","last_updated":"2025-07-15T12:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T12:46:27.639140Z","submitted_at":"2025-03-27T01:17:06Z","title":"Shared Global and Local Geometry of Language Model Embeddings","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2503.21073","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.405225Z","title":"Shared global and local geometry of language model embeddings","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":16,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.405225Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2503.21073","citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1881a7acf6f2f0b0030f0bbeadec249c138fc6ddff3ac8d3594a4a1269bfd89b","observation_id":"e6857bfc-e133-47eb-bc4b-af5aa067c455","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.405225Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.409295Z","title":"Inference- time intervention: Eliciting truthful answers from a language model","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":17,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.409295Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ae09dfed915084c6197ab943904f542ab541bc0bb81c5ba5242553bd329d6ee9","observation_id":"80d9d2cc-0d43-45d8-8baf-c0a54f3ac1b0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.409295Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.412786Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":18,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.412786Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1517238f787589ff81c93f1b7312535365e460d9b4ead0b1cbcafa4e3d96f217","observation_id":"5ba73a0e-e55b-42b7-b1b1-a5da7551152b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.412786Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.936422Z","title":"Talking heads: Understanding inter-layer communication in transformer language models","venue":null,"work_id":"2f619e2e-c995-4cb5-936c-f2735fa771f3","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":19,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.416722Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:350779b3718ab8ffc03314eb29b760aa4b7d181a852c067d7e555d606f14bc8b","observation_id":"1fc06920-49f8-47e4-a024-50ac2427cc92","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.940160Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1301.3781","last_updated":"2013-09-07T00:30:40Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T03:04:11.148340Z","submitted_at":"2013-01-16T18:24:43Z","title":"Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1301.3781","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.420315Z","title":"Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2013},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":20,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.420315Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1301.3781","citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0fac60da05b2ae486c470d385ea650a7c1f0325a91b943c5f17b5d60b7fb356a","observation_id":"6ebe2e01-62bc-4ec1-81f7-a5704f7c19f0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.420315Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.04427","last_updated":"2025-07-07T18:34:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T13:02:13.440719Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-07T04:38:58Z","title":"One fish, two fish, but not the whole sea: Alignment reduces language models' conceptual diversity","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2411.04427","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.424568Z","title":"One fish, two fish, but not the whole sea: Alignment reduces language models’ conceptual diversity","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":21,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.424568Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2411.04427","citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3d453fc70e16a60b1e82857491f7636078bb2c4085712ada106fa2dffec81647","observation_id":"9f1f6ab9-6d3b-492f-94a9-df2f0582e431","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.424568Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.925355Z","title":"Emergent linear representations in world models of self-supervised sequence models","venue":null,"work_id":"21e90ae7-f3e0-469a-930d-8544578b70ff","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":22,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.428265Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:54150160571629563ce3b12f58b2790a405a026c1658040ab66f28ddea3d9f68","observation_id":"29151898-cf60-4ebb-a5b3-5fc31abc85c9","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.929286Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.912302Z","title":"Interpreting gpt: The logit lens, 2020","venue":null,"work_id":"cab208d4-2306-4245-9baa-cd1f149b0af7","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":23,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.431724Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:993b9e7b08e650e5a4597e7311a123d8b402a5eec7171a56c35efb53f07e3cf1","observation_id":"d5acc087-73cf-4099-b95c-868917e84f91","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.915914Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.435489Z","title":"Zoom in: An introduction to circuits","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":24,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.435489Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e46647eecfeaf8f00cd3e53952542c8f2788216f81bcb236c55a0aa58f9650ef","observation_id":"4dd43f55-466c-47f8-beb2-feeb74a7282d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.435489Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.891831Z","title":"Olshausen and David J","venue":null,"work_id":"533c65bc-f2bb-4be2-9934-794f67b7f4ca","year":1997},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":25,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.439139Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:93f89c2f2b5d8e49f75348f30336723bd7cc1aa69cdcbf764d4288673f0607b3","observation_id":"23ee7f44-ba05-4b01-a032-592ec1ecb52e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.896567Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.442570Z","title":"In-context learning and induction heads","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":26,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.442570Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0dd1ef27aea5bb66095264adb1594b482011020fc54719726315e7683de9e623","observation_id":"4eab2395-ea62-49ea-9ab7-1e74c609e9fd","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.442570Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.871820Z","title":"Learning to reason with llms","venue":null,"work_id":"8c8e8a94-e4b0-4719-8759-db01b9bb35cd","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":27,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.446544Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ca6228985f07f1178cb1e125cf6e83854fc66a12b2cdefa2e61d66e60ed7347d","observation_id":"6d2f5af4-a7b2-46c3-9f07-ef0eb1bd10f5","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.876043Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2410.02707","last_updated":"2025-05-18T11:18:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T13:12:52.496223Z","submitted_at":"2024-10-03T17:31:31Z","title":"LLMs Know More Than They Show: On the Intrinsic Representation of LLM Hallucinations","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2410.02707","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.450055Z","title":"Llms know more than they show: On the intrinsic representation of llm hallucinations","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":28,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.450055Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2410.02707","citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d80e13582b7e25725eadb64b2c9ff108da3776bdccfae16d2e3a428952c7ebd1","observation_id":"3dad8602-e9ec-4a4d-89af-f481cf03ad48","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.450055Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.858123Z","title":"Does writing with language models reduce content diversity? In The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations, 2024","venue":null,"work_id":"8d78abdd-cefa-400e-abe8-75513c912ab8","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":29,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.454184Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e1f0b0ce48786c039a3d7621ce00f819b1458fe22e2a4af8425d2a67db3cb46d","observation_id":"a92d2494-e3cf-4a5e-a5bd-56e65d362a45","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.862824Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.844550Z","title":"The linear representation hypothesis and the geometry of large language models","venue":null,"work_id":"ae632cd5-9d49-4772-a7f5-20b876ba3db0","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":30,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.457860Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f6853bd3065ed5906a53e617cb94b83bbac4e4f143d9c9584c6511f5a9dfe364","observation_id":"e899e95e-1081-467c-b00e-a06317ca2715","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.848638Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.831916Z","title":"Fine-tuning enhances existing mechanisms: A case study on entity tracking","venue":null,"work_id":"d5002443-ccc9-44ba-b570-7db85c141ff3","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":31,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.461739Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7b745e57be567d76f0f20b7c14651e0ae564f619ccd2c574ce37f9938593896f","observation_id":"89222cb1-d9ab-4cad-8ba2-897f04b904ef","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.836306Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.465370Z","title":"To backtrack or not to backtrack: When sequential search limits model reasoning","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":32,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.465370Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2182b26818de845ac30129f30bdc985697c7301f8d80efc65ccb33b9c9531499","observation_id":"efc37895-e9bb-434d-afbd-202aa3ab9f17","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.465370Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.469230Z","title":"Steering llama 2 via contrastive activation addition","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":33,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.469230Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:986016ad204f16c76b222e6e62637a1abf68b256e7425e34ba9763a409169fad","observation_id":"03fc990b-8040-4596-b3dd-fabbbf8418af","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.469230Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2002.05202","last_updated":"2020-02-12T19:57:13Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:21:56.129166Z","submitted_at":"2020-02-12T19:57:13Z","title":"GLU Variants Improve Transformer","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2002.05202","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.473166Z","title":"Glu variants improve transformer","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2002},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":34,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.473166Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2002.05202","citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e92c270031b25ae9b840d55978ebff3fc2e97ef122b7de36bda5297914aea15d","observation_id":"07df36c7-eb31-4b6d-9d35-5317d3fc9ed0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.473166Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.811990Z","title":"Diverse preference learn- ing for capabilities and alignment","venue":null,"work_id":"505552ee-d0e7-4ac1-b683-476ec52a73f0","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":35,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.477342Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:49235bc64224680bb49861198873aa72c6d9895cefa8bdb2f99c6d848f27433e","observation_id":"a30d986b-f441-48c5-b9ba-9e7b2d84b1a2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.815846Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.481108Z","title":"Language models don’t always say what they think: Unfaithful explanations in chain-of-thought prompting","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":36,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.481108Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a5d9ec614aa73942dde446fdb820ddb5ef30032727eaf792107beb3e8e2621e9","observation_id":"070207e4-ba60-4fab-bd9f-575fd98e02a4","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.481108Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.792242Z","title":"Understanding reasoning in thinking language models via steering vectors","venue":null,"work_id":"c0e7a3bf-5e8b-40b7-a442-7a425113ddb7","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":37,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.485018Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:52342e3e96d9f56d4bc92b5a750090f1b79857c6993abfc048ebaf516e1a2c7e","observation_id":"ac902cec-9cd2-413a-911a-e2916290087a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.797666Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.488972Z","title":"Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":38,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.488972Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1915c26ec1e8840dbf11f4ff792480179a91d979e7711b4a4f2273f5809d4eba","observation_id":"b801aff0-6a6c-448c-9185-4a9afa233710","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.488972Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.493037Z","title":"Tree of thoughts: Deliberate problem solving with large language models","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":39,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.493037Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9ef5b2f3721c6c022ce3cf1eb6f9804fdaedc11a95f6597a24ea90727c9c61cb","observation_id":"83b74323-6da2-41f3-bb1b-6029f0b16903","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.493037Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.13837","last_updated":"2025-11-24T06:11:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:03:15.178702Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-18T17:59:56Z","title":"Does Reinforcement Learning Really Incentivize Reasoning Capacity in LLMs Beyond the Base Model?","version":5},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2504.13837","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.497301Z","title":"Does reinforcement learning really incentivize reasoning capacity in llms beyond the base model? arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.13837, 2025","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":40,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.497301Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2504.13837","citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:dfba03759c7443839783b5e68304649b5eadea332c1c4e10bca6721529da78b6","observation_id":"1694bfd1-90c0-4389-9568-d65fafbaf265","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.497301Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.05419","last_updated":"2025-04-07T18:42:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T12:43:15.037983Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-07T18:42:01Z","title":"Reasoning Models Know When They're Right: Probing Hidden States for Self-Verification","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2504.05419","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.502158Z","title":"Reasoning models know when they’re right: Probing hidden states for self-verification","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":41,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.502158Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2504.05419","citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ebc0d36d6538b02783dca6ef424b74d322ce94b8d8a716396ce4edf5ab545929","observation_id":"4cd9a1fa-60ae-4eba-b399-349e334e2ecf","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.502158Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2310.01405","last_updated":"2025-03-03T06:14:14Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T16:26:38.284922Z","submitted_at":"2023-10-02T17:59:07Z","title":"Representation Engineering: A Top-Down Approach to AI Transparency","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2310.01405","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.506728Z","title":"this\") Orig LogitLens (","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":42,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.506728Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2310.01405","citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e38801155933ff92169ca51191bb7d6aea08d11c59386a7f976c7320ef006927","observation_id":"710f8f3e-4c4e-4e95-bdd5-29be6afdd0b4","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.506728Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.367850Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model","version":2},"reference_index":2021,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.367850Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2504.14379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5718b3ed6b1574eaf7d23184c7441655f06b3af3cd84f698e234c92b3ac555c5","observation_id":"11e587e7-ffec-4ad5-ba60-81be05eddb0d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T11:53:47.367850Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}}],"paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.14379","last_updated":"2025-05-11T04:15:06Z","latest_version":2,"primary_category":"cs.AI","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T18:42:08.423630Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-19T18:40:51Z","title":"The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model"},"reference_resolution":{"displayed":43,"state_counts":{"malformed_identifier":0,"metadata_mismatch":0,"parse_uncertain":0,"unresolved":29,"verified_exact":0,"verified_fuzzy":14},"total_outbound_references":43},"refusal":"A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.","schema":"pith.paper-citation-record.v1","standing_sources":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"thesis":"As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.14379."}