{"as_of":"2026-08-17T23:40:00Z","caps":{"database_statements":6,"inbound":100,"outbound":100},"context_digest":"sha256:58a9b7b7b227a0b7119d306acb8593cf937154b5e1f567c2d9441291a9555dd3","coverage":[{"denominator":36,"lane":"reference_resolution","note":"Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.","records_observed":36,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.519256Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":37,"lane":"standing_notices","note":"One-hop event checks from named stored sources.","records_observed":37,"source":"scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache","source_observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"inbound_itemization","note":"Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.","records_observed":1,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T04:28:16.757200Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"external_citation_measurements","note":"A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.","records_observed":0,"source":"pith","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T04:28:17.336553Z","state":"measured"}],"external_citation_measurements":[],"inbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.02463","last_updated":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:57:17.336357Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","title":"Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2505.02463","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2505.02463","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T04:28:17.336553Z","title":"Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"11bd62ea-11d2-444e-b7c8-605f85bf2932","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21566","last_updated":"2025-06-12T09:02:53Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T11:49:06.631445Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-12T09:02:53Z","title":"The Saturation Point of Backtranslation in High Quality Low Resource English Gujarati Machine Translation","version":1},"reference_index":4,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T04:28:16.757200Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2505.02463","citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21566"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f3470c26cb8be31e8cb3dd03f8d6d507b12f1275052afcdf7a9da07460bed380","observation_id":"f21eeb30-2073-4e52-900e-00334b83730b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T04:28:17.416671Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}}],"links":{"evidence":"/evidence","html":"/paper/2505.02463/citation-record","integrity":"/paper/2505.02463/integrity","json":"/paper/2505.02463/citation-record.json","paper":"/paper/2505.02463"},"outbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2304.09972","last_updated":"2023-09-20T17:14:40Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:56:59.988364Z","submitted_at":"2023-04-19T21:12:23Z","title":"MasakhaNEWS: News Topic Classification for African languages","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2304.09972","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.370042Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.02463","last_updated":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:57:17.336357Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","title":"Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda","version":1},"reference_index":1,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.370042Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2304.09972","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.02463"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5dad6e150688a0e034ddf3e260334966ba0b3f7de48b8d800e4547610f941342","observation_id":"203ac272-0bd3-4701-9f74-37bbbc1ccecc","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.370042Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2012.15455","last_updated":"2021-09-15T09:17:18Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T14:59:56.714734Z","submitted_at":"2020-12-31T05:28:42Z","title":"Fully Synthetic Data Improves Neural Machine Translation with Knowledge Distillation","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2012.15455","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2012.15455","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.756851Z","title":"Fully Synthetic Data Improves Neural Machine Translation with Knowledge Distillation","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"5a4ebd82-d765-4c73-a26c-9d6e58da3d22","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.02463","last_updated":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:57:17.336357Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","title":"Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda","version":1},"reference_index":2,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.375063Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2012.15455","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.02463"},"observation_digest":"sha256:17b1867772a49ad20cd174da6bebf3fa3e60c8b08d60a6e6f8cb750b024e20bb","observation_id":"f1138e33-7b6c-46ca-aaa6-7158c121f858","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.761620Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:13.024114Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"fe062a98-3cb5-42e1-b8cf-c50f6bcfbc08","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.02463","last_updated":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:57:17.336357Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","title":"Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda","version":1},"reference_index":3,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.379981Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.02463"},"observation_digest":"sha256:dda0ddea02b39e88ca795f2183daef7f44585ed93a4655485124f1502a51037b","observation_id":"8aab0e65-4252-4277-8502-5b13612770d8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:13.028606Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2007.01788","last_updated":"2020-07-06T14:13:51Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T01:33:43.629855Z","submitted_at":"2020-07-03T16:26:17Z","title":"TICO-19: the Translation Initiative for Covid-19","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2007.01788","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.384308Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.02463","last_updated":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:57:17.336357Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","title":"Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda","version":1},"reference_index":4,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.384308Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2007.01788","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.02463"},"observation_digest":"sha256:59e62a991ea90a9d28ce758503013cceb18e6c80750e2a19582770d55d4eb75d","observation_id":"c9dfd506-0b70-4710-8fcb-15d747b5ef58","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.384308Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:13.010902Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"01790f8f-40be-4ec5-800d-04d52d29aab8","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.02463","last_updated":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:57:17.336357Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","title":"Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda","version":1},"reference_index":5,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.388710Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.02463"},"observation_digest":"sha256:24c5eedbacf80b0275713fad9211cd0364271bd57c006477024badeb8d93512b","observation_id":"4e3c1289-00cb-48b7-85e8-efad30bec49a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:13.014738Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.7910/dvn/xsgikr","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.561696Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"10aee075-c264-46ab-8a1c-e42755b419ff","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.02463","last_updated":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:57:17.336357Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","title":"Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda","version":1},"reference_index":6,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.392910Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.02463"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ed89079985adf4ff77a59a9fcd84969c28c3f6e99c363ecc2527b7bcb0abcdcf","observation_id":"0f562b70-15c6-48f7-bbc9-dce81c4a6215","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.565737Z","resolver_source":"doi_truncated","status":"malformed_identifier"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.997777Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"10eb762f-069b-4f06-ae55-3221c762280c","year":2014},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.02463","last_updated":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:57:17.336357Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","title":"Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda","version":1},"reference_index":7,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.397426Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.02463"},"observation_digest":"sha256:26b87a1f1c74ad2fc334ccaae6fcfddb237ba69dea9d78bc7ca818d963064eee","observation_id":"535fb716-b706-4d6d-9926-94841c179c9f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:13.002243Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2205.03983","last_updated":"2022-07-06T19:51:48Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T17:01:45.784733Z","submitted_at":"2022-05-09T00:24:13Z","title":"Building Machine Translation Systems for the Next Thousand Languages","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2205.03983","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.401293Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.02463","last_updated":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:57:17.336357Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","title":"Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda","version":1},"reference_index":8,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.401293Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2205.03983","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.02463"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4c30f63ab8304f3f755e5b10d265a2ea24708981daa63b1ea706840213c966dc","observation_id":"204fe4cb-9ffc-46f2-8770-25905b16f436","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.401293Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.984799Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"aede858f-3e51-4c39-afc7-1e8516dbfaf5","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.02463","last_updated":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:57:17.336357Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","title":"Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda","version":1},"reference_index":9,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.405901Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.02463"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a83a692c0a462046c16197255fa9d2fd9b88644722e85cbc90c9093a19ba8965","observation_id":"99950bd3-1fc8-46fc-a7f1-fb451bd8a06e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.988804Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.972618Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"91bdd684-77d5-41e3-bd2c-a5f79254a697","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.02463","last_updated":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:57:17.336357Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","title":"Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda","version":1},"reference_index":10,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.410141Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.02463"},"observation_digest":"sha256:71e5b8e7599ff00d5536d53eb13584f3b14fd62c96dff0a7c3993e03f04bff29","observation_id":"65f63abe-03be-4349-92df-e9950d6302c9","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.976629Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1911.02116","last_updated":"2020-04-08T01:02:17Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T12:39:33.749100Z","submitted_at":"2019-11-05T22:42:00Z","title":"Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1911.02116","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.414716Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.02463","last_updated":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:57:17.336357Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","title":"Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda","version":1},"reference_index":11,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.414716Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1911.02116","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.02463"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1e6cd700562187c8b1afe26c7f2b66a3182475981947aeada43d824e5a946446","observation_id":"a0e64953-a211-46bc-a3c1-fd73e684fb6e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.414716Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1808.09381","last_updated":"2018-10-03T01:42:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:36:07.211020Z","submitted_at":"2018-08-28T16:05:40Z","title":"Understanding Back-Translation at Scale","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1808.09381","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.418820Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.02463","last_updated":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:57:17.336357Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","title":"Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda","version":1},"reference_index":12,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.418820Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1808.09381","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.02463"},"observation_digest":"sha256:bbad32455504c807bd2aec6c2d2ab0b0d7144a1a781808226b2714c5b472feb4","observation_id":"9960a571-ff76-4354-a50e-a2fd79381a92","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.418820Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.960848Z","title":"Turkic Morph eme","venue":null,"work_id":"4b90bc2a-6306-4ba8-831b-fc39fe5bed1a","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.02463","last_updated":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:57:17.336357Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","title":"Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda","version":1},"reference_index":13,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.423315Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.02463"},"observation_digest":"sha256:64a31094e2f8920ab0db3eab4c8eea2b5d67867ce2b9a5c4365a2c4014b3c8b0","observation_id":"a687c3a3-e215-4335-8942-3eddb4eea682","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.964626Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2306.07414","last_updated":"2023-06-12T20:43:24Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T07:13:41.331134Z","submitted_at":"2023-06-12T20:43:24Z","title":"Textual Augmentation Techniques Applied to Low Resource Machine Translation: Case of Swahili","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2306.07414","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2306.07414","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.685664Z","title":"Textual Augmentation Techniques Applied to Low Resource Machine Translation: Case of Swahili","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"e64bacbc-7787-4772-87f1-7ef13774594a","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.02463","last_updated":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:57:17.336357Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","title":"Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda","version":1},"reference_index":14,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.427232Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2306.07414","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.02463"},"observation_digest":"sha256:eb24b703c574f79f2b8d3430093e2a8c94589f2d922f36a172cbf99f37df26c1","observation_id":"25c69cef-bcdd-4d26-b74a-8e9bc7b24d49","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.690416Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.948944Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"4a17150b-5205-42fa-980f-f9cdfb4e2e59","year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.02463","last_updated":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:57:17.336357Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","title":"Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda","version":1},"reference_index":15,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.431487Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.02463"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5ac4ecaacde6af13e7919935c3fd25d6bc643faa88dbd6b9e6cec7e223f149e8","observation_id":"d4f5fee5-0410-49b2-b6ec-c116139195ee","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.952679Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1612.02482","last_updated":"2017-01-08T06:04:50Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T05:56:13.642744Z","submitted_at":"2016-12-07T23:20:53Z","title":"Improving the Performance of Neural Machine Translation Involving Morphologically Rich Languages","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1612.02482","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"1612.02482","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.668108Z","title":"Improving the Performance of Neural Machine Translation Involving Morphologically Rich Languages","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"5223b86d-5749-4149-a0fe-98aad46dddf7","year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.02463","last_updated":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:57:17.336357Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","title":"Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda","version":1},"reference_index":16,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.435197Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1612.02482","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.02463"},"observation_digest":"sha256:73c711475018059e1a11e5208904041a3ea93c13ada69429c2b5c2f117cb9325","observation_id":"68dc239f-bd19-4746-a06c-009ffbc17ca7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.672781Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.937077Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"8cb38cd1-4b4a-4593-9eae-2aa3e68f6dcd","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.02463","last_updated":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:57:17.336357Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","title":"Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda","version":1},"reference_index":17,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.439415Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.02463"},"observation_digest":"sha256:517b1d9514738f10e187ab068fbb42eb0b24c6bf51f93c7ce4dc247c24aea293","observation_id":"4ebb1a7a-fcf0-4b95-8923-a3566650b7f3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.940857Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.924652Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"5ac18cb8-5a55-42fb-b13f-a9d896153b28","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.02463","last_updated":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:57:17.336357Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","title":"Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda","version":1},"reference_index":18,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.443380Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.02463"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f7c7b8cd8b25045bb40517e466bad599d241d30d7e92c7c582d6656a818810aa","observation_id":"30b9208c-c948-4778-8dad-13d86ea8adda","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.928794Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2205.04686","last_updated":"2022-05-10T05:43:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T17:01:27.467930Z","submitted_at":"2022-05-10T05:43:27Z","title":"AdMix: A Mixed Sample Data Augmentation Method for Neural Machine Translation","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2205.04686","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2205.04686","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.649302Z","title":"AdMix: A Mixed Sample Data Augmentation Method for Neural Machine Translation","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"80d94ebe-7426-44c5-84f6-139180a06437","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.02463","last_updated":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:57:17.336357Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","title":"Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda","version":1},"reference_index":19,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.447463Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2205.04686","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.02463"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9b5127995bf04a4bf10fcaed8b0acac232fcd308a675f968c04d3100de875c2a","observation_id":"ce5bd9cb-c473-4226-aa5b-86a8fdd3afdb","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.653881Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.912477Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"c0f843f4-baf6-44b9-a98f-14353c1fbf97","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.02463","last_updated":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:57:17.336357Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","title":"Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda","version":1},"reference_index":20,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.451740Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.02463"},"observation_digest":"sha256:265e8b47bde22b4e15083e6a2373f55a6a893185c9f91bae0983f476e504899d","observation_id":"6219a133-a18b-4e14-9d8e-17857285e927","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.916431Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.899858Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"320f7548-8ff4-46cd-890d-a924518c00dc","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.02463","last_updated":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:57:17.336357Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","title":"Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda","version":1},"reference_index":21,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.455528Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.02463"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4260a94759184f497182975f455319faf1454a71ca93c91b0c968d39ec8d8af6","observation_id":"21102dd5-6a21-49c0-b94f-0a17fa88adde","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.904358Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.887405Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"984bebc0-813a-487b-8851-916fa2edce2e","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.02463","last_updated":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:57:17.336357Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","title":"Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda","version":1},"reference_index":22,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.459381Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.02463"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ccd9d1347177b3bdf8ba340dbf7c06767ffa439975dbcfe7efacff7db89d9f5e","observation_id":"3cae343a-4f95-491c-922d-02cade675c21","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.891319Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.875399Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"26f2aa83-62c4-4cd3-9017-147c30dfac1f","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.02463","last_updated":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:57:17.336357Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","title":"Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda","version":1},"reference_index":23,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.463186Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.02463"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ebea7df39cd7668e3861db06c9b0a4597c0bdcb71e84765ebca3a08dfa230472","observation_id":"b7570fc7-e2f1-4a20-a09f-371b383e9441","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.879156Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.7910/dvn/eqowtw","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.547226Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"7165041a-5755-4baf-8e21-73f36ed9fd48","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.02463","last_updated":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:57:17.336357Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","title":"Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda","version":1},"reference_index":24,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.467075Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.02463"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e8135a7367d614b42b41f09be83cde40032583759bea71c7ba378acdc612210e","observation_id":"cd7a16b5-bcfe-443f-b791-63a6778976b4","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.552522Z","resolver_source":"doi_truncated","status":"malformed_identifier"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2206.09790","last_updated":"2022-06-20T14:19:35Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T16:51:45.697284Z","submitted_at":"2022-06-20T14:19:35Z","title":"The Makerere Radio Speech Corpus: A Luganda Radio Corpus for Automatic Speech Recognition","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2206.09790","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2206.09790","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.629901Z","title":"The Makerere Radio Speech Corpus: A Luganda Radio Corpus for Automatic Speech Recognition","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"658ceae7-119a-42d0-8826-7b30d00bb5ba","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.02463","last_updated":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:57:17.336357Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","title":"Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda","version":1},"reference_index":25,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.471222Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2206.09790","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.02463"},"observation_digest":"sha256:fb4b45d50fe1b8a4929841d4ebb8ca32c094aa23fd6e8e769ed504eb41cf40c7","observation_id":"1325c3b6-940e-4c57-abb7-67deee30b97a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.635109Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2307.16833","last_updated":"2023-11-13T13:17:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T15:13:15.967080Z","submitted_at":"2023-07-26T02:12:58Z","title":"Data Augmentation for Neural Machine Translation using Generative Language Model","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2307.16833","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.475583Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.02463","last_updated":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:57:17.336357Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","title":"Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda","version":1},"reference_index":26,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.475583Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2307.16833","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.02463"},"observation_digest":"sha256:08cbbb984d2e9a79f91e7fa8710faaa1b8ce0539733502aa146e43a3f0346911","observation_id":"ffb728c4-bbe9-4fb1-95f7-7d814dd7bd1b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.475583Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.862260Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"ba3f5b4b-d685-46bf-be29-dce1720a2547","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.02463","last_updated":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:57:17.336357Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","title":"Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda","version":1},"reference_index":27,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.479893Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.02463"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ba37879d6c80fdb4fdd8b11a08228964f4cff47ccbf368eaa3f24d69317a0777","observation_id":"0429aad3-4241-4aea-a1ed-30646c070246","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.866746Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1511.06709","last_updated":"2016-06-03T15:09:54Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T22:21:59.885585Z","submitted_at":"2015-11-20T17:58:37Z","title":"Improving Neural Machine Translation Models with Monolingual Data","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1511.06709","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.483716Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.02463","last_updated":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:57:17.336357Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","title":"Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda","version":1},"reference_index":28,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.483716Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1511.06709","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.02463"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6b5e0eddb865262b23fab3673a505b61527e1a6236404dc731060c2f3e66243d","observation_id":"da0f671c-fa69-42b2-ada9-d9a236cc4326","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.483716Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1508.07909","last_updated":"2016-06-10T14:45:08Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T07:28:37.146698Z","submitted_at":"2015-08-31T16:37:31Z","title":"Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units","version":5},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1508.07909","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.491925Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.02463","last_updated":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:57:17.336357Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","title":"Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda","version":1},"reference_index":30,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.491925Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1508.07909","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.02463"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9ca3229d4de787160cec5dfd315bfcf462dc0441beb1d43df225e00a2d5f75d5","observation_id":"edaed4af-dcba-4674-94fc-f50e0d56f185","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.491925Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.848130Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"629ecb14-357b-42cd-a9eb-61b1d08fe782","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.02463","last_updated":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:57:17.336357Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","title":"Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda","version":1},"reference_index":31,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.495665Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.02463"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3d8466f57f6577baee90297015e06a5ccaab078669356a4fa00e7962f5334c56","observation_id":"0bbc1293-2936-4072-813b-fcd20f118db8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.852668Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.834621Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"45682867-37b4-411d-b8d1-84a6301a4fca","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.02463","last_updated":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:57:17.336357Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","title":"Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda","version":1},"reference_index":32,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.499642Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.02463"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d8dbfbf81a86c80b02e8161e052fa6a7e914e68d76032b87401dce398240addb","observation_id":"235e74bf-9759-490c-8787-69d615a06817","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.838703Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.821889Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"b3a8f4cd-96a3-4bf9-9dcd-1fd1b8918311","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.02463","last_updated":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:57:17.336357Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","title":"Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda","version":1},"reference_index":33,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.503633Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.02463"},"observation_digest":"sha256:225464a94bb00db15ba3e98942ae8e703a1d204c296c4f4e251ccf878861d640","observation_id":"cc55491e-90e8-4b3a-87db-0dea44fc978a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.826115Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.809770Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"62595862-0eb8-4c48-b4f9-9f47764ffa53","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.02463","last_updated":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:57:17.336357Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","title":"Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda","version":1},"reference_index":34,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.507548Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.02463"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8c695c419b0d6482ea1cba30edfe755612aa5fbc46365c9de0cbc97f911ddf39","observation_id":"4f987ea5-27b0-4b81-840e-a2dd22c9b5d8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.813826Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.797140Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"0df15979-d9a9-43b4-8f6a-ed990c3872b8","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.02463","last_updated":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:57:17.336357Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","title":"Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda","version":1},"reference_index":35,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.511183Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.02463"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8471269e4b21b0793c87e691d2fda4720d8abed1a08ea4f3849995aa283653ca","observation_id":"184cb1b5-13ef-45b3-ad13-55e95cd10c1c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.801183Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.784288Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"d1f27e3b-d36c-476a-b73b-109a86f016f5","year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.02463","last_updated":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:57:17.336357Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","title":"Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda","version":1},"reference_index":36,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.515250Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.02463"},"observation_digest":"sha256:452464ab55e16852b16740f1243d14af8336f91ededfed590b143d8b96b9200a","observation_id":"e61016f1-dcc6-437d-ab9d-cdab7838a55a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.788309Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1911.00359","last_updated":"2019-11-15T00:03:54Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T03:28:22.122592Z","submitted_at":"2019-11-01T13:09:28Z","title":"CCNet: Extracting High Quality Monolingual Datasets from Web Crawl Data","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1911.00359","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.519256Z","title":"acm-jdslogo.png","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.02463","last_updated":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:57:17.336357Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","title":"Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda","version":1},"reference_index":37,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.519256Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1911.00359","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.02463"},"observation_digest":"sha256:98af96dc708f737b6c5f16f71814a0e5b8245cb749504092041135ea0e5b55a3","observation_id":"8689d0ac-8edc-494b-adee-41fff118bed5","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:56:12.519256Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}}],"paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.02463","last_updated":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","latest_version":1,"primary_category":"cs.CL","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:57:17.336357Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-05T08:47:52Z","title":"Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda"},"reference_resolution":{"displayed":36,"state_counts":{"malformed_identifier":2,"metadata_mismatch":0,"parse_uncertain":0,"unresolved":28,"verified_exact":5,"verified_fuzzy":1},"total_outbound_references":36},"refusal":"A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.","schema":"pith.paper-citation-record.v1","standing_sources":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"thesis":"As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.02463."}