{"as_of":"2026-08-23T21:22:00Z","caps":{"database_statements":6,"inbound":100,"outbound":100},"context_digest":"sha256:630d7bde766bf669e4a0f635497eaaca114ce96635481786d4d7f80efedefa5f","coverage":[{"denominator":72,"lane":"reference_resolution","note":"Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.","records_observed":72,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:40.388377Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":72,"lane":"standing_notices","note":"One-hop event checks from named stored sources.","records_observed":72,"source":"scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache","source_observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","state":"measured"},{"denominator":0,"lane":"inbound_itemization","note":"Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.","records_observed":0,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":null,"state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"external_citation_measurements","note":"A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.","records_observed":0,"source":"cited_works","source_observed_at":null,"state":"measured"}],"external_citation_measurements":[],"inbound":[],"links":{"evidence":"/evidence","html":"/paper/2505.14727/citation-record","integrity":"/paper/2505.14727/integrity","json":"/paper/2505.14727/citation-record.json","paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"outbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:45.811795Z","title":"J Finance 19(3):425–442","venue":null,"work_id":"9a6ab7ff-aed2-440e-bd54-d0082fa9f707","year":1964},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":1,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:38.300195Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:701349e7328fa892a90654b5de919e5addc9dfe0847eecd1546852fbc41358fb","observation_id":"be5b2a9d-7af2-4d8b-95b0-4bfb68e2d8b8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:45.889380Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:45.705799Z","title":"McGraw-Hill, New York","venue":null,"work_id":"3b476ca0-294b-4b4f-979a-a003ec76fcf9","year":1934},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":2,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:38.309900Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6f7863a43d7903ac984fafdc1a6b65c6443ffae4a9a8f5df7d55f6bdc74f3245","observation_id":"7700f16e-e4aa-4147-9fc6-2e3b4ac7910d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:45.799808Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:45.597516Z","title":"Hermes: Columbia Busi- ness School Magazine","venue":null,"work_id":"5bbcf16d-9e2e-4aee-affa-6b94c7927597","year":1984},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":3,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:38.315273Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e501e77755641c8d0fc0c849fdf3374a8bda671db0c2df248930e5ad8a2c4915","observation_id":"9b2d2491-c9c8-4574-8774-bee644b4d631","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:45.693126Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:45.504531Z","title":"New York Institute of Fi- nance, New York","venue":null,"work_id":"c5bc0338-2c03-41eb-b71c-349a2bfe9992","year":1999},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":4,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:38.320785Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c3b57849885bad9ee607177d48aadb0770a45e61db3ca0e626197bc89d9db965","observation_id":"48e26bfd-6757-4ad1-b966-43ac032aff2d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:45.586264Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:45.413802Z","title":"J Finance 55(4):1705–1765","venue":null,"work_id":"c580f5e1-b0b5-4646-9c4f-6bcf93a97740","year":2000},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":5,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:38.326047Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f7132510ea782e3fd86fa2572312388290e4ad7a34f4007a1beca2ba422b90f4","observation_id":"784f632c-acee-4c5e-9b44-babeb03d3cb4","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:45.493782Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:45.285276Z","title":"J Finance 23(2):389–416","venue":null,"work_id":"012cfc55-a143-45d2-a7ef-678d637dc324","year":1968},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":6,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:38.331450Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7ebf117ae9790dc651b938cdef1515e33b9a3d50b9bd0b0ce92a1c72faf57aee","observation_id":"e50b579e-1f1a-4520-a564-2678efad050f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:45.402364Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:45.180301Z","title":"J Econ Theory 13(3):341–360","venue":null,"work_id":"b58807cf-6f08-4d80-bba9-34532c19e873","year":1976},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":7,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:38.387443Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9601bc5be6af3c9e10e05e8513d07f3d2a0e61ca2c78cf85ff6c4052e5863f3d","observation_id":"c0d83d46-fea1-456b-aed3-bc078579b803","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:45.273902Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:45.092812Z","title":"J Financ Econ 33(1):3–56","venue":null,"work_id":"c513f02c-ad94-456b-9eb5-0029242b7863","year":1993},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":8,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:38.452652Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8edc6ab521958ecef1b476d7ff3b3d9423801c3363404a878c64dfd04a132390","observation_id":"ad0be707-76c3-4d5f-b582-c2fae42a8b47","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:45.168843Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:44.943107Z","title":"Princeton University Press, Princeton","venue":null,"work_id":"f88d782b-ba9f-4337-b2af-49e73cffc4b7","year":1999},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":9,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:38.457656Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d6d726a40a3f86f5c428bde34ff3d05665bea718e7605158b234b817368708db","observation_id":"c9cc1345-0097-4305-9412-f57f69b2e6a7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:45.042566Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:44.853994Z","title":"Wiley, New York","venue":null,"work_id":"b7beaba6-2fbe-42c4-abbf-ed2a4678bbd7","year":2013},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":10,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:38.462078Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0c28481bffc753d42d4b38cca4feb4496d114d98ad8ae38f5679c125a9d25a54","observation_id":"1d630f98-301f-41d2-9ccd-8f7bbe7991a8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:44.931697Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:44.741959Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"400bbc44-3b06-4424-8d72-41ae878a1643","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":11,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:38.467553Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9b7cb9b36cc22ffb53d44069f89a70e8938fe75e12431635cda17d361bc7ad5a","observation_id":"205e0e71-4183-47c9-93eb-b3441d470fc5","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:44.842146Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:44.567087Z","title":"J Financ Data Sci 1(2):64–74 31","venue":null,"work_id":"0a085677-240b-4a31-b23c-31c75f1c16ec","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":12,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:38.472063Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5bd9730fe2ec02990aa99669598242f90312dc0e8f37445661dfb8ad28e47d09","observation_id":"a6a0ab73-1922-4aa0-9a5f-44940c33e23b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:44.682716Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:44.469942Z","title":"Rev Financ Stud 33(5):2223–2273","venue":null,"work_id":"b6414a4a-bc8b-46bc-9092-54c08d48d5a7","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":13,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:38.509997Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3ac38760fd344156be1fe71c70d71aabd959521197037103295caff2146f0e4d","observation_id":"a102fa0e-21ab-4e6d-8637-6e355297dd11","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:44.555927Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:44.377646Z","title":"Eur J Oper Res 259(2):689–702","venue":null,"work_id":"21066972-ab06-4531-b098-8084c737575c","year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":14,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:38.575683Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:43c268d9f6d8f206c873e2e072cafe3945a18d35c293a02ddd82548f5a60034b","observation_id":"b1dcaaf6-0706-4de7-a61b-3a2e38a43344","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:44.383115Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:44.254173Z","title":"Rev Financ Stud 34(9):4362–4419","venue":null,"work_id":"77c9e369-f00a-4902-a348-7c755bc6f406","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":15,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:38.579809Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:dc59659004c3a315b302457a30f6eaff1f58d5d393bbf42d6c40805ae7a5dd84","observation_id":"fe42fc1c-35c9-439a-a87c-e2bff81518f1","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:44.288622Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2303.08774","last_updated":"2024-03-04T06:01:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T09:58:46.058102Z","submitted_at":"2023-03-15T17:15:04Z","title":"GPT-4 Technical Report","version":6},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2303.08774","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:38.584692Z","title":"arXiv:2303.08774","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":16,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:38.584692Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2303.08774","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:926edffbf1fd2b4f43c6fe33f4812d2ab5c4a7898fd04df2f1b1ad99d40c9d3b","observation_id":"ebd86539-8700-4e02-b7ac-add48823bd7e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:38.584692Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2307.09288","last_updated":"2023-07-19T17:08:59Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:56:43.323460Z","submitted_at":"2023-07-18T14:31:57Z","title":"Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2307.09288","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:38.590612Z","title":"arXiv:2307.09288","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":17,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:38.590612Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2307.09288","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:cacf8fdb7985fe79f4ea5be0275600483ee7b99e5f029be89388c340327fb7cf","observation_id":"db0476d2-e711-4d2e-85a1-06e1dd6418d2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:38.590612Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2306.12573","last_updated":"2023-06-21T21:20:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T23:07:55.493373Z","submitted_at":"2023-06-21T21:20:01Z","title":"Symbolic integration on planar differential foliations","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2306.12573","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:38.682616Z","title":"arXiv:2306.12573","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":18,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:38.682616Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2306.12573","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c5ed21628b1689016af89f829b544a73ef769f2cc981aad9f232e538b4ad8918","observation_id":"e06a1305-a96f-462d-b262-408c20571577","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:38.682616Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2112.09332","last_updated":"2022-06-01T19:08:11Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T02:54:55.334346Z","submitted_at":"2021-12-17T05:43:43Z","title":"WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedback","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2112.09332","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:38.693267Z","title":"arXiv:2112.09332","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":19,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:38.693267Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2112.09332","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1bd68495caf577de8f7b7e11bfbf3c5fd9f15e088c208781c2c6ca4b261cdefb","observation_id":"2b49514b-2def-418e-b6da-a212a65481e8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:38.693267Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2303.17564","last_updated":"2023-12-21T06:21:11Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:54:48.492396Z","submitted_at":"2023-03-30T17:30:36Z","title":"BloombergGPT: A Large Language Model for Finance","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2303.17564","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:38.699189Z","title":"arXiv:2303.17564","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":20,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:38.699189Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2303.17564","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d2d931b54463404e8a3a07c9e214436438e0ddedced9f4d8687256f394985359","observation_id":"0e0ce867-36c0-47f3-a06a-c744fd4ca79e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:38.699189Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:44.237787Z","title":"IEEE Trans Comput Soc Syst 6(3):456–465","venue":null,"work_id":"ea10d405-6a8c-4a45-b608-6ed58bdec396","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":21,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:38.750126Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:93c4016de5e7109fa25ea0698c8f918e9fa260c901d0b5447ce96587ded446aa","observation_id":"bd6147d4-c407-445b-b07f-cce033e2f480","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:44.243392Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2006.00695","last_updated":"2022-04-04T07:35:21Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T23:07:56.530244Z","submitted_at":"2020-06-01T03:42:20Z","title":"Random Hyperboxes","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2006.00695","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2006.00695","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:40.950221Z","title":"Random Hyperboxes","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"f26aedd9-c64b-4170-8143-2a00887fcd3f","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":22,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:38.826298Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2006.00695","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a5015555092d6efa746bdb424b95f758b8cc3ac825ef4b609796c493df51c3d1","observation_id":"f6e522b3-1992-414a-b3f5-8597736cce3c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:40.955438Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2308.11458","doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:40.845239Z","title":"arXiv:2308.11458","venue":null,"work_id":"85f08b8a-db97-4b39-8205-66d7a7716331","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":23,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:38.831920Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9399829578aefa58db9cb83cee26595c457f508498ea8a6efffeb30c40a9e1b4","observation_id":"5df9c2d4-2d39-4ccd-a391-553ce986bc16","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:40.919661Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2311.09187","last_updated":"2024-06-16T18:18:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:24:05.547759Z","submitted_at":"2023-11-15T18:27:42Z","title":"Non-archimedean topological monoids","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2311.09187","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2311.09187","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:40.595474Z","title":"Non-archimedean topological monoids","venue":"math.GN","work_id":"1e9e87ae-6c19-426a-aa97-f9a8e26367f8","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":24,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:38.838318Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2311.09187","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0b002414fee926472e77d698b8363ab8505794b09efc5cc6792df3f91e8818ff","observation_id":"4c6750f1-5774-485a-8b79-f0a18b5e3540","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:40.700391Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:44.105841Z","title":"ACM/IMS J Data Sci","venue":null,"work_id":"d8e8a11a-c157-48be-a1d1-efa711e41f9e","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":25,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:38.892983Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:cb1061a2b18c1c506b168da64b6dea059cc08636b75c1c99a3ddf4658a8b05d4","observation_id":"a0f840b6-6450-496a-a972-a62faec925a9","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:44.163270Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:43.996795Z","title":"Quant Finance 21(11):1773–1792","venue":null,"work_id":"3363694e-d8ac-4534-8cdc-587895643c5d","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":26,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:38.963074Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c403a8b19223e781b84cd7dc0e94e83fe4ad6d4789f7dee228e16b83983b776c","observation_id":"a7477f2c-3520-414d-b9fd-cf96567fead5","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:44.094290Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:43.979880Z","title":"MIT Press, Cambridge","venue":null,"work_id":"f1744348-2341-496f-aa76-806ddc505b4e","year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":27,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:38.968915Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f170827d1c4e597b9c47fb24b51ba0548714dfeec407a1205aac158e45a3d58f","observation_id":"f3346c03-5a52-4bab-9d7f-ee8bd59201fe","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:43.985768Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:43.842165Z","title":"Brussels","venue":null,"work_id":"b488a776-0a70-4fda-aea9-e46fc9d2807d","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":28,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:38.974408Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:bc4a92f7bfd545a23704bb705b33fc8e77ccd6ae31ba85490e342254c2278234","observation_id":"8932fc2d-0b89-4041-95ab-c1542240583e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:43.920625Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:43.827320Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"759870f3-f762-4d97-ba19-10c14fd7cdae","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":29,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:38.979698Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:180dd5552a564472ac482a12a12a986404050acfd73eac9e3f72dd96842e2f87","observation_id":"d756680a-006d-4f1d-ac56-20071d9f742f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:43.832313Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:43.706520Z","title":"Wiley, New York","venue":null,"work_id":"e13f9d9b-0a83-4c0d-b7ca-fd017447cce7","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":30,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:39.040168Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:deb78150e991b9cdb075ac7b905e67399f585a761dc749b4dc32b88b9b740613","observation_id":"c55b48af-10f3-4de0-9d3d-8504d572033b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:43.816037Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:43.689764Z","title":"Wiley, New York","venue":null,"work_id":"ad20649b-89c8-4242-aa8e-2956bfa09c33","year":1989},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":31,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:39.164736Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8c9b6f99d3fbc5a58c47aacea19aa6ae6c1ca62e32b42e9dd95e848af50fa294","observation_id":"9c8d9bad-6d54-4d2d-9b77-45c66071f350","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:43.694959Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:43.510080Z","title":"In: Proc 22nd ACM SIGKDD Int Conf Knowl Discov Data Min, pp 785–794","venue":null,"work_id":"3a02d638-4882-48f9-8d0d-36ba40ec761a","year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":32,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:39.170144Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:bba9aaf8b89d95aab80e2194f442cb892536a9e8e4b16c2558a38f1b311bc12a","observation_id":"019c9806-8b7f-4be4-8247-4419dc91de2e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:43.602434Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:43.495072Z","title":"J Bank Finance 34(11):2767–2787","venue":null,"work_id":"147c6de7-87cb-47e2-b270-7c59fd5bc278","year":2010},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":33,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:39.175768Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ccf63010eb94a9af0aacdd3ba8fd959868bc6f27efe8d89c5918aebe8b4a6973","observation_id":"c300d3d1-bf02-4278-8965-024beac4089a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:43.499852Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:43.479812Z","title":"Mach Learn 45(1):5–32","venue":null,"work_id":"cb7d671d-33c0-465b-8d26-b4326d8bb04c","year":2001},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":34,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:39.261516Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b7ebcf1318cb0ce30aceca9570dcb63b2bc3a0d11a03204f47454d6e0da090dd","observation_id":"21dafc1f-d616-4f4f-b2c3-8c49f7db8776","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:43.485173Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:43.343712Z","title":"Appl Econ Lett 27(17):1401–1407","venue":null,"work_id":"aca44389-8468-4532-846a-fa3f4eb50b7f","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":35,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:39.292773Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:fe2e5ad07abd22dba8458c8bcf63433e5994cfd60482a52081317ebf475adf3c","observation_id":"defcb8cb-bebd-4619-983c-ae4a5f2ec541","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:43.431226Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:43.328015Z","title":"Appl Stoch Models Bus Ind 33(1):3–12","venue":null,"work_id":"b4b7e028-e1ab-47e0-b476-36e33c6101a7","year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":36,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:39.298188Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:440f47fd2b0bf51b2e604a7817d407b2fa8df1480be582a07f9fd975cb7e5786","observation_id":"1ab537a4-75bb-4067-ac5f-ea8e93a73e16","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:43.332821Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:43.231337Z","title":"Int Jt Conf Neural Netw (IJCNN)","venue":null,"work_id":"2e837bf7-f2b5-4b97-8dbc-be764d5ac3bb","year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":37,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:39.302882Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7090d3a20466347e53a89724d8512bb858b3b7aac843090b27a7066a3e2deae9","observation_id":"f04ab91e-179b-44e4-a7bc-057d9ac264bd","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:43.318266Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:43.165306Z","title":"J Comput Finance 20(4):39–69","venue":null,"work_id":"311ee09b-876c-4ece-9140-4e515b2c8acd","year":2014},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":38,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:39.308697Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f4a135ed1ece98b6b2b9b9779133dbeb5b69d0c2d75d32d6b2e73fff435c892d","observation_id":"2deaf839-fc54-4f2d-ab84-09ce10027b71","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:43.170382Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:43.149879Z","title":"Quant Finance 18(12):2043–2055 32","venue":null,"work_id":"6291e2ce-c529-46b8-8777-f0579441b353","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":39,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:39.411831Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d541e3c2463838564fa2a97a5b79feaea53a6278a4a999bdc854e316c0246576","observation_id":"9e884881-2db9-454c-be0d-8737a5f45dbf","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:43.154557Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:43.134729Z","title":"In: Adv Neural Inf Process Syst (NeurIPS)","venue":null,"work_id":"1f9b4358-1efa-48a9-8dc6-e24c0d360922","year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":40,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:39.458084Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:93e97ff510522e71f2de3850c3f6c887bd069eb467d043c55b61be910a8e1f35","observation_id":"bb2225c9-1bbe-4dd6-b3c6-233060c02ce4","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:43.139873Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:43.003943Z","title":"Springer, New York","venue":null,"work_id":"00b0dc5d-fb07-410e-be89-bf7b1049162d","year":1995},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":41,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:39.463144Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c5e6db5feb06bfa8ac04ff930739ed7eee603287947943a581e3445047193f53","observation_id":"09943544-549c-4050-91e8-a795a72d539c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:43.066761Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:42.988103Z","title":"(2021) Deep Learning for Time -Series Alpha Generation","venue":null,"work_id":"bb629f49-fac6-4bdf-89df-6d9410af0c87","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":42,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:39.467671Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c3f7484c84e233dac7627e14b7181f61817816502036f88d4115ce85fa2c78f4","observation_id":"8cdcda20-3545-4174-ba03-ab1459a6b898","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:42.993629Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:42.971200Z","title":"Eur J Oper Res 270(2):654–669","venue":null,"work_id":"3152b3fd-231c-4e0f-9fe5-d5925d1995e6","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":43,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:39.551796Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2e18e6d744c2152cccd6d11ad5bff66fada39a295533afb6902a54c15ad4dc5e","observation_id":"bfc4c407-4ec1-4bdb-b658-ffc11ac406b3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:42.976027Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:42.818835Z","title":"IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng","venue":null,"work_id":"b0611f5e-f69d-453a-8cba-a1a74da14e38","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":44,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:39.594345Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8a7fc23b1269efbc6cfef633bf4eaf7f44554b09a68e0288879d90916430b149","observation_id":"c106b9b4-0de7-4e76-8bc4-2bb1ac14c365","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:42.898249Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1702.08608","last_updated":"2017-03-02T19:32:10Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T15:51:42.391912Z","submitted_at":"2017-02-28T02:19:20Z","title":"Towards A Rigorous Science of Interpretable Machine Learning","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1702.08608","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:39.600041Z","title":"arXiv:1702.08608","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":45,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:39.600041Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1702.08608","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0d078d62e4ce87cf512d1807fd0a067106abf4f04d37f40e4e2adf4904cd6207","observation_id":"d3984a2c-9820-4daa-82d3-3dc4af7b858d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:39.600041Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:42.802466Z","title":"In: Adv Neural Inf Process Syst (NeurIPS)","venue":null,"work_id":"d0540056-e7b2-4a61-bcc2-949a696c262f","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":46,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:39.605892Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:afe23a171a9c3232a60c41b556de852e5845824218f08fd89185c14c7ff8c777","observation_id":"d4ff925c-712d-4047-a6b1-e4a56144577e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:42.808485Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:42.603247Z","title":"Expert Syst Appl 42(1):613–632","venue":null,"work_id":"c4f3a3fb-a02a-419c-b0bf-76f2ce97ade7","year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":47,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:39.721761Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:470a82045e26f92acbdef8216e9aef8815fcdcddc31f9056f54b8d0e9963ecae","observation_id":"4e519dcf-05aa-424f-9f1f-c6faf2964b94","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:42.708700Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:42.588104Z","title":"J Financ Data Sci 4(2):22–37","venue":null,"work_id":"f1dfe2e2-9433-48d8-974a-f5df6d5881dc","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":48,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:39.785470Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:384fb3310f50aa227c1a4ae6491e4a3fd613a46bbad805790a74cba060e6832a","observation_id":"485440ee-c814-48b3-871d-09b00eb91d5f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:42.593178Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2305.11764","last_updated":"2023-05-19T15:52:05Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T23:07:57.553499Z","submitted_at":"2023-05-19T15:52:05Z","title":"Dispersion Relations of Longitudinal and Transverse Waves in a Rarefied Polyatomic Gas based on Rational Extended Thermodynamics","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2305.11764","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2305.11764","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:40.470093Z","title":"Dispersion Relations of Longitudinal and Transverse Waves in a Rarefied Polyatomic Gas based on Rational Extended Thermodynamics","venue":"physics.flu-dyn","work_id":"23b852d4-9b88-4e21-b0d0-beab79f285b8","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":49,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:39.790155Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2305.11764","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ef0a718d2453d6a714b47be8434195f3b627bc5cbb4b4673fd3d1d1e0217385e","observation_id":"f7928504-0ba3-4abb-a1a6-3cca20448f14","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:40.562176Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:42.363739Z","title":"Int J Forecast 37(4):1748–1764","venue":null,"work_id":"78abbd35-dd3b-4573-a597-0433a53a5954","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":50,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:39.795044Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9bb9bc2bcc0d2708250295505bbcbed80e924b15507ebc81bdac7647e2801bdf","observation_id":"05b366cc-2f46-40ea-bd5d-4602baf2bd53","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:42.462976Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:42.348707Z","title":"PLOS ONE 12(7):e0180944","venue":null,"work_id":"363aa8ec-5807-491e-b613-35eea15bf94e","year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":51,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:39.800091Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8ba740fd8c40719315fda6d60848bea1a351858c16f141536f5381473f2288b1","observation_id":"d5d926c7-c12e-438b-950d-e1ec964e2784","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:42.353664Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:42.243732Z","title":"Springer, Heidelberg","venue":null,"work_id":"5e0bf8df-fcb1-4b6a-98b5-7e56c2cd148d","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":52,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:39.860938Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7b7a21d0106b16c0bc97bf8585d0b19904e311e1b0fdee8b2c45ce9fb1d849d2","observation_id":"cd5ceaeb-8942-4e9f-ab6b-cf1828e6a058","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:42.336202Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:42.227680Z","title":"Commun ACM 61(10):36–43","venue":null,"work_id":"397520ae-a835-4475-b40c-9181d2ee3468","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":53,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:39.866361Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:be16d51970c96cd2cf865c12076e4599c44062b30fcd4743b013a4fdcae87157","observation_id":"4e7b1ba7-6538-4375-afd1-011cddedd921","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:42.232786Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:42.210565Z","title":"Wiley, New York","venue":null,"work_id":"7e5abcf1-881b-4123-9a4f-1610bf77c630","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":54,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:39.872418Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ceb92e18719adbbd4ce6a1c648dea37aad1771fec83cd7607654a85a2f743022","observation_id":"70f4419d-956b-4610-b185-9841eeb2b85f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:42.216616Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:42.126947Z","title":"In: Proc 22nd ACM SIGKDD Int Conf Knowl Discov Data Min","venue":null,"work_id":"1a2e6da1-df8b-439c-be32-3aea062b2745","year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":55,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:39.877275Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:137d1089037f4e02b55ccce7f60ceebb31d4bfd39b06fc5fc04625ad63e92d50","observation_id":"e8ef513d-e7cc-44db-b451-78bd58ebc112","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:42.198301Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:42.110819Z","title":"Big Data 5(3):246–255","venue":null,"work_id":"2546389b-58e5-4ea9-8973-7694052fc024","year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":56,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:39.947374Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:94f799a34e49493463f146410d94c7daa47a900bec93e0702523298d39f485e7","observation_id":"78717e87-50cc-4009-9caf-92e832801097","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:42.115495Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:42.095880Z","title":"ACM Trans Inf Syst 37(2):1–30","venue":null,"work_id":"3b81e5ea-6288-4d1e-b0e6-28379030ddc2","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":57,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:40.018883Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:793c7c7c6672afd6143fb9577415d34cc66f21255744637d1f2f61fe7a085d34","observation_id":"a6c0548f-ea62-4081-9cce-9130e500253a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:42.100246Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:42.043314Z","title":"Adv Neural Inf Process Syst (NeurIPS) 33:1877–1901","venue":null,"work_id":"e13f33d5-ae41-45bf-9327-f14d5d437efb","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":58,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:40.023736Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:35c5c1333b2b38a27ef5b21fbe2530f69813a01782c2f9a7beea862283d0f449","observation_id":"7c264c8b-7b96-41ea-aedc-c1d78c53fba5","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:42.084294Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2108.07258","last_updated":"2022-07-12T23:45:14Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-02T09:20:40.804790Z","submitted_at":"2021-08-16T17:50:08Z","title":"On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2108.07258","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:40.029219Z","title":"arXiv:2108.07258","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":59,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:40.029219Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2108.07258","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:55a713b656a0c8cdd62ccb6afc8e6c725b3f8e536bd4ddb9d24643a02e55af41","observation_id":"23866753-58eb-4bfc-b86c-e95e23ab7fdd","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:40.029219Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:41.950507Z","title":"J Perform Meas 16(3):23–33","venue":null,"work_id":"b02e3dd4-9a47-4b90-b1f4-1be3f22f7cd7","year":2012},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":60,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:40.034676Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:55330774e033f97c4e762fba4b8fec96ff8edc634db31cd08f1dd265002cf95e","observation_id":"26a20369-7352-4d97-bb0a-ce856f0f3530","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:41.955473Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:41.934926Z","title":"ACM Comput Surv 55(12):1–38","venue":null,"work_id":"0ae7ac4e-ca13-4094-9f84-9a6ac7e03673","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":61,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:40.039575Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:50b3af6c596cea63e1db5f40724b92298ed172d7dff0d2ec10e02644187a73e4","observation_id":"bf5e118d-e6ca-405a-8f94-2562fd1f49bf","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:41.940477Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2102.07350","last_updated":"2021-02-15T05:27:55Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T14:25:05.467742Z","submitted_at":"2021-02-15T05:27:55Z","title":"Prompt Programming for Large Language Models: Beyond the Few-Shot Paradigm","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2102.07350","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:40.065217Z","title":"arXiv:2102.07350","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":62,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:40.065217Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2102.07350","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f29ef322ab810cefc77f66966f4cfb2b23675dadd44423c12c20461b66faacc6","observation_id":"102b59bf-7f1b-41f5-9b6d-bf88065fa94d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:40.065217Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:41.841355Z","title":"Trans Assoc Comput Linguist","venue":null,"work_id":"e2488a12-e3f2-41a5-a7b3-cd7e2405ad5d","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":63,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:40.119537Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ec12538a026cab6f88ba108fadd7d8e7acd42f9982b995dc882ca9bdf4f4a656","observation_id":"aff7a73b-0817-43f2-9887-5edff7dd49c3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:41.923222Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:41.770995Z","title":"Commun ACM 64(12):70–78","venue":null,"work_id":"786a5adb-a556-4862-9c45-f8aaed063f2f","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":64,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:40.163581Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9e9db307bfa76fee5cc753888cbc363ef1bd6148b531d737261504cea8ea737b","observation_id":"94bd3d73-f622-4cdf-977a-ff28cea32742","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:41.776518Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:41.599432Z","title":"Adv Neural Inf Process Syst (NeurIPS) 35:13038–13051 33","venue":null,"work_id":"6e1e1fca-56e8-4c91-b9c8-e504d10c2be0","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":65,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:40.169536Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f57183258df6914d0cc07384d9c2d8ef53a346ffa1b3c0d32d27820aabd5f480","observation_id":"bf44b55c-622e-415a-9629-2c9cb0ec450f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:41.727008Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:41.557084Z","title":"Sci- ence 349(6245):255–260","venue":null,"work_id":"9ba8266f-85ab-4b83-8494-3b50ed16039c","year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":66,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:40.175198Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a7f2d69cbf47ec1d079645c441c7efa3d425c3c1280e42157dd8c517e3285e6d","observation_id":"8494ac86-1b72-496a-afa3-05207bbaf481","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:41.562608Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:41.473815Z","title":"J Financ Econ 21(2):255–289","venue":null,"work_id":"80224e46-e680-4669-bfbb-f50232da0ecb","year":1988},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":67,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:40.180461Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:75d2a6fc6999dc7868d038709128e44774ad6803f30269aaad80579294a021ed","observation_id":"ac2e881b-05d2-426f-a730-aa235d167f98","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:41.545409Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:41.384619Z","title":"Knowl Eng Rev 10(2):115–152","venue":null,"work_id":"1cc5ea8c-8e13-4092-ba47-75a10acdb368","year":1995},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":68,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:40.186458Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7ca03817966fb7d7db4d38c8eb1aa0b425ab1fe7c4f76e925daba29edc66b969","observation_id":"5b546f84-5eea-48b3-b919-12340a3f87a5","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:41.390547Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:41.368108Z","title":"Stat Sci 17(3):235–255","venue":null,"work_id":"3c9a50a2-d126-4578-873a-a22cca8f325c","year":2002},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":69,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:40.281577Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ee452b3a783f2461b00e5a750ef866d0dc8ae1acbb91c17a576afbdd51d41d5f","observation_id":"94657d11-fb10-4b6d-9e9f-0ac9ced8eeb6","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:41.373866Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:41.225494Z","title":"J Finance 7(1):77–91","venue":null,"work_id":"a2f2f20e-2f8e-4ab8-aaf6-45e4a62452f8","year":1952},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":70,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:40.376209Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5dfffb05687bacc8e44ce5382378d0018ee1773aa7e6ee93bb561487b1c9477d","observation_id":"217c6890-7b22-4136-a98f-38e0efb1996b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:41.230792Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:41.121544Z","title":"In: Proc Int Conf Mach Learn (ICML)","venue":null,"work_id":"63cba507-7166-4e50-805b-a44adfa5237d","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":71,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:40.382288Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2e980f3d17b902e973347fb30296dbeccf3ee1c0ca292bc620dc69bce4952d33","observation_id":"0e578b16-f5b0-4a3b-b431-18d0a168b179","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:41.169813Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:41.104180Z","title":"ACM Comput Surv 54(8):1–36","venue":null,"work_id":"d639a8a6-ba52-4978-9c1b-ce09fd6732f1","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents","version":1},"reference_index":72,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:40.388377Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14727"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2a4823a0a0cf1e6298f1d23547ba10af3ab463725146af77a7e2ed06696e6a9f","observation_id":"f4242a46-46a1-4b1c-943e-10b26abda24a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:13:41.109081Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}}],"paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14727","last_updated":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","latest_version":1,"primary_category":"cs.LG","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T11:46:46.469392Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T00:51:43Z","title":"The Evolution of Alpha in Finance Harnessing Human Insight and LLM Agents"},"reference_resolution":{"displayed":72,"state_counts":{"malformed_identifier":0,"metadata_mismatch":0,"parse_uncertain":0,"unresolved":10,"verified_exact":4,"verified_fuzzy":58},"total_outbound_references":72},"refusal":"A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.","schema":"pith.paper-citation-record.v1","standing_sources":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-23T06:30:53.778098+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"thesis":"As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 72 of 72 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.14727."}