{"as_of":"2026-08-21T00:00:00Z","caps":{"database_statements":6,"inbound":100,"outbound":100},"context_digest":"sha256:de0fbc71106711b24d0bb66f5e0b9ce212732dae32f90f7a76a2dfea048a233e","coverage":[{"denominator":50,"lane":"reference_resolution","note":"Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.","records_observed":50,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:10.543329Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":52,"lane":"standing_notices","note":"One-hop event checks from named stored sources.","records_observed":52,"source":"scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache","source_observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","state":"measured"},{"denominator":2,"lane":"inbound_itemization","note":"Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.","records_observed":2,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-08-02T15:12:27.036549Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"external_citation_measurements","note":"A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.","records_observed":0,"source":"arxiv_reference","source_observed_at":"2026-05-11T16:16:09.187763Z","state":"measured"}],"external_citation_measurements":[],"inbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","doi":null,"metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"2505.16962","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.16962","venue":null,"work_id":"7e9b13a5-6dc2-4c35-850e-7c3e5357852f","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2605.01015","last_updated":"2026-07-27T17:36:14Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-13T11:24:32.616687Z","submitted_at":"2026-05-01T18:27:25Z","title":"Leveraging unstructured grids for direct numerical simulations of wall turbulence","version":1},"reference_index":98,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-09T18:15:01.800368Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2505.16962","citing_paper":"/paper/2605.01015"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3559c7bb5a3b8ec7ca9e511621e2505631648fae3c7d7901f161361d8a6a0533","observation_id":"022cc3e3-912f-4349-8db8-072f30202217","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-11T16:16:09.203780Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2505.16962","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-02T15:12:27.036549Z","title":"arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.16962","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2605.01015","last_updated":"2026-07-27T17:36:14Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-13T11:24:32.616687Z","submitted_at":"2026-05-01T18:27:25Z","title":"Leveraging unstructured grids for direct numerical simulations of wall turbulence","version":2},"reference_index":98,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-02T15:12:27.036549Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2505.16962","citing_paper":"/paper/2605.01015"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b58ed16db86e014abe64896c6a2cb96dc1c844b856d5c41032cf9821f4018ba1","observation_id":"b7d4f926-ce93-4588-be2c-21dcb1b72db8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-02T15:12:27.036549Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}}],"links":{"evidence":"/evidence","html":"/paper/2505.16962/citation-record","integrity":"/paper/2505.16962/integrity","json":"/paper/2505.16962/citation-record.json","paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"outbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:18.579543Z","title":"T urbulent ﬂows past boundaries with small streamwise ﬁns,","venue":null,"work_id":"83dfd939-fedc-4da3-b6c5-1c841225b518","year":1973},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":1,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:05.718503Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a44518e1a7b29f3cf80b03f11daa3b42ae91c6862e4bccae914eae19f4caf564","observation_id":"0eef6be9-5810-4b22-908e-50000660fac7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:18.642443Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:18.414398Z","title":"Drag characteristics of V-groove and transverse curvature riblets,","venue":null,"work_id":"62f5467f-1b0b-4c04-b136-2de601a917c5","year":1980},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":2,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:05.802467Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f6557fd760b2e75adcfd7d239e09f9e00089a38261abc8736364ff0604790668","observation_id":"2b4ae143-7742-43c9-8785-8fe740b3bfb3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:18.489469Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:18.198908Z","title":"J., Turbulent boundary layer drag reduction using riblets , AIAA, 1982, pp","venue":null,"work_id":"a2d67fd8-2d85-4e0b-a556-5cc390959d1c","year":1982},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":3,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:05.936658Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a09f08fa55e51f44912a51dd9cdc9c4721bf3c87a19c8a8f13cff355d80f3079","observation_id":"f70ee8f2-7929-492e-9bf4-c4bb9c1654b7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:18.298454Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:18.018452Z","title":"Riblets as a viscous drag reduction technique,","venue":null,"work_id":"ab47042f-ccb0-423d-b51c-6d24ef01139d","year":1982},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":4,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:06.101572Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:dfa2aee687749992e217f51aaddd66e5822e45fe61f59b797bcfc0c8a1d1c14c","observation_id":"10e68ced-d018-47e5-b506-18ac84eae837","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:18.092383Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:17.868799Z","title":"A., and Thomas, A","venue":null,"work_id":"ad483eeb-a175-4511-8503-4db498bcdc88","year":1984},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":5,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:06.195418Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7662c276672d5032b72915d1002cae871b517a230304fe3f8d6cb189706695c1","observation_id":"6f636e29-3084-4aa1-8e96-8425ec61c7be","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:17.914824Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:17.744782Z","title":"The eﬀect of turbulent skin friction of surfaces with streamwise grooves,","venue":null,"work_id":"424f1643-c8ac-4abc-af36-8bcf639f10e8","year":1986},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":6,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:06.318712Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3e391dcaf5512100ea750458fe56bbcdf3ddfb67874b9fa67aedef1b89cae6f8","observation_id":"70dcbc02-9b49-4c5a-9060-85267d746d5f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:17.819364Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:17.600555Z","title":"Near-wall structure of a turbulent boundary layer with riblets,","venue":null,"work_id":"de5137a4-8f33-44e1-9b39-a08129aac977","year":1989},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":7,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:06.421721Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:49a222a8f25a18d1eb3f13b30758c9ccd2ca8b194c62e697c293a8dd2c8f4b68","observation_id":"02157354-2b77-4dfc-9a7a-d37557ebde89","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:17.659056Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:17.427876Z","title":"Resistance of a grooved surface to parallel ﬂow and cross-ﬂow,","venue":null,"work_id":"5be12d90-c3f7-4547-8bcc-6c27d5935a91","year":1991},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":8,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:06.546141Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7333762f0de5573bb06e29dff09ad7187d3c64e65e320a37ac0c94f8e17aed14","observation_id":"76d98192-f32b-4cc5-ae34-b807ef570a94","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:17.517188Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:17.214753Z","title":"Direct numerical simulation of turbulent ﬂow over riblets,","venue":null,"work_id":"febf96a3-35f4-48c4-a6e3-693545b60152","year":1993},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":9,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:06.635474Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ce45f6f2cfff2d3c7ccfad95693ab1f9747affbc7ec9f2534e81296f3284e9f7","observation_id":"bdc7ac92-472b-4f53-bf39-787242c6d8be","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:17.318850Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:17.028873Z","title":"Turbulent drag reduction mechanism above a riblet surface,","venue":null,"work_id":"66c197de-3e45-4779-a649-0b5fadb162e7","year":1994},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":10,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:06.691077Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ee4c8dcdc84b384d06759393f5b9a35a26aff323f9cce80e53d156b3ccd0b724","observation_id":"b6e03a3b-78e4-453d-b570-2ecbe44ba05d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:17.107014Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:16.879497Z","title":"Direct numerical simuilation of turbulent ﬂow over a modelled riblet covered surface,","venue":null,"work_id":"107f6493-ab0d-49a2-9fdc-9b5e64ba43c9","year":1995},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":11,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:06.763282Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1ebe36084bdad96546691f3e4aaedd16937b8303e9e1ae797caf8b3738becbf0","observation_id":"d9791939-37fc-4835-9e64-42a6cd445556","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:16.950951Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:16.720733Z","title":"Flow ﬁeld analysis of a turbulent boundary layer over a riblet surface,","venue":null,"work_id":"94294a76-54fb-4428-98e0-69fbe09487b5","year":2001},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":12,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:06.811119Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:89c777092a6764685b28c83c392b41cdbc356da46d953b2fe9d49a7bdfaf3ddb","observation_id":"e69127b8-2071-4d03-999a-def11bced867","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:16.781800Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:16.582752Z","title":"Drag reduction by riblets,","venue":null,"work_id":"a0e3ef89-e826-4089-a866-898373d78e15","year":2011},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":13,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:06.865913Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c923a75864798b4a4ac3d7785c347f09f0c25bc6baeee0c6f31ce4679946b51e","observation_id":"7ec7e6c9-abfc-4f8c-8f2b-1d18e6796de2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:16.643629Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:16.408320Z","title":"Hydrodynamic stability and breakdown of the viscous regime over riblets,","venue":null,"work_id":"baa87ec3-d3dc-4ebe-a226-950649c0b412","year":2011},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":14,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:06.922794Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0fab518cfd8d5bb94c6ad01e2638decfbcb3dd4f629cd3c18cfd351315e1d78d","observation_id":"b9e1ae6c-c1c2-4d55-bc94-0d8be90b3b2a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:16.478026Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:16.268350Z","title":"Dispersive stresses in turbulent ﬂow over riblets,","venue":null,"work_id":"d13be492-c8e7-40e1-b71f-1277b2767c54","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":15,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:06.990917Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3cbecea3a574119ad1771a9c5b8ef58e08b49bf91034577f703c5dbce58a1452","observation_id":"85857ad6-af86-4b91-bf87-9b2181921569","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:16.344491Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.5281/zenodo.11214244","metadata_source":"openalex","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z","title":"Aeroshark – Drag Reduction Using Riblet Film on Commercial Aircraft,","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","work_id":"bc754782-cddd-41f3-9a35-e97204d4c092","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":16,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:07.041252Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:841b46830c32ad0a8a158ca1e7fe5e30bbff5887a53c555c8030c1d1b4e5e8ab","observation_id":"6938dcf6-89a3-4d42-9483-450c34d6a493","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:11.086785Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:16.134657Z","title":"Eﬀects of pressure gradient on evolution of the velocity-gradient tensor invariant dynamics on a controlled-diﬀusion aerofoil at '42 = 150000,","venue":null,"work_id":"86f53b62-2fad-4e39-bf2e-81da2b8d8623","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":17,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:07.112445Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5196b6fecccb44a7e22e2772124366e749df68623af0f15a76c2faefeed5852c","observation_id":"3d850c9e-2324-4efe-91cd-0c46ff359061","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:16.174591Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:16.002540Z","title":"Adverse-pressure-gradient turbulent boundary layer on convex wall,","venue":null,"work_id":"4e0eb8e9-b85d-46b6-b5d6-045a50f1bd66","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":18,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:07.189007Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:68c9a0f166a6e57b683f272996ae9e0077f5e19a6ca15040723e15e8096d7cde","observation_id":"0ce11cf0-9ae2-4bcf-ac31-058e1c86157e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:16.069201Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:15.810178Z","title":"Model-based design of riblets for turbulent drag reduction,","venue":null,"work_id":"2a950014-0f61-45b3-b542-c063e8bdc08a","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":19,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:07.257682Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:fde1bcda17fe7425e69b213e2ddea3c09f0ffcce5c80e8d53108c62fb86f3641","observation_id":"c8b31bba-b863-46b2-91c6-df38857cfc7d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:15.876298Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.2514/6.2025-0044","metadata_source":"openalex","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z","title":"RANS Turbulence Model for Drag Reducing Riblets and Its Predictions for Aerodynamic Applications,","venue":null,"work_id":"5fe8ea8b-955f-41d8-b45d-eca053a1f5f0","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":20,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:07.300474Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:307267273399024387697db533636cfd372697ff700079f89eae6db2adf402e8","observation_id":"dc5f65c6-aef8-4aa1-8842-809c7aa4b0e4","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:10.830363Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[{"edge_observation":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T18:18:06.156646+00:00","source":"paper_reference_links","state":"open"},"event_date":"2025-02-12","event_type":"correction","notice_doi":"10.2514/6.2025-0044.c1","provenance":{"observed_at":"2026-07-11T03:04:45.074789+00:00","source":"crossref","source_record_id":"10.2514/6.2025-0044.c1->10.2514/6.2025-0044:correction"}}],"reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:15.651057Z","title":"Eﬀects of longitudinal pressure gradients on turbulent drag reduction with riblets,","venue":null,"work_id":"1e44beed-ec1d-447a-953a-cc8969decc67","year":1990},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":21,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:07.372323Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ed6b07bb54c30fede4b4aceb8258414826e76d75965437be3950e75aac033942","observation_id":"c66e7256-b543-429a-b901-41cb16dba27e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:15.739347Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:15.514622Z","title":"The reduction of skin friction by rilets under the inﬂuence of an adverse pressure gradient,","venue":null,"work_id":"8cb5f6dc-e633-485d-9efd-d93236d63e3e","year":1993},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":22,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:07.453866Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0ddfa07b87734cfb878e2751c6249d512871223d804ef2b48318ee97038646c6","observation_id":"0367c042-c283-4125-bf5a-f84ed7446f26","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:15.566629Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:15.397590Z","title":"T urbulent boundary layer in an adverse pressure gradient: Eﬀectiveness of riblets,","venue":null,"work_id":"62ec94aa-c579-4044-a8d4-f3b810bb33be","year":1996},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":23,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:07.517885Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:98effe0a801f630b8f8a015ea69d8e2e115acd75884c26481c5d5e0ed5e32bf8","observation_id":"704683e9-4508-46f8-8b51-30b034988732","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:15.453149Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:15.286615Z","title":"Riblets in a turbuelnt adverse-pressure gradient boundary layer,","venue":null,"work_id":"a1a80983-6554-4ce3-9c4d-9cc839697a70","year":2010},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":24,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:07.613578Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0487b53881d2991fe92c0bf7e4e9c56285e15a7f1596ee0fd056d13374ba7630","observation_id":"62b9b0ad-0992-4051-aa91-028ec6c50d0e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:15.338897Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:15.137258Z","title":"Riblet drag reduction in mild adverse pressure gradients: A numerical investigation,","venue":null,"work_id":"bf2ba36c-cd2b-4a8e-b0b2-93913a02e094","year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":25,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:07.679178Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:309553c3d16fccfa8f2192592b26303df1c2b74b9781e9707f2c24e7d18f7a31","observation_id":"384bd06b-e588-44f7-a0a1-5c638ca38170","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:15.219932Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:15.030012Z","title":"T urbulent boundary layers around wing sections up to Rec=1,000,000,","venue":null,"work_id":"c61b8ec4-6354-4096-85b9-81e73e38f2c4","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":26,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:07.749648Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5ac96a4a5f8a3e3a4457ecfd43521fee5a74787bea4b147a7122900faf4e481e","observation_id":"cf45641c-8766-45c6-b7c7-cb18089577da","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:15.074343Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:14.927088Z","title":"Eﬀect of adverse pressure gradients on turbulent wing boundary layers,","venue":null,"work_id":"e60cb3db-af1c-43d4-8a9e-9c96c7d4943f","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":27,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:07.825312Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0f89e6447b047d4c6906371be082be34c92c488c6f25bcd07cda951e5f23a12e","observation_id":"e00b8341-460e-4177-9443-509719171bda","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:14.960509Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:14.815353Z","title":"History eﬀects and near equilbrium in adverse-pressure-gradient turbulent boundary layers,","venue":null,"work_id":"6d96a6ee-2533-46e7-90aa-fbb135bfcdc5","year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":28,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:07.893892Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b3a862dd84750e18a033b001fb01b8241d9f7129476cff9733e98b4208ba5649","observation_id":"1f15fe97-bde1-4385-baf2-0645a9293815","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:14.861231Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:14.737816Z","title":"Direct numerical simulation of a self-similar adverse pressure gradient turbulent boundary layer at the verge of separation,","venue":null,"work_id":"27527694-e82b-44c7-bec4-390296dfb5eb","year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":29,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:07.957116Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:17ee15f75eaa697b668584b4bc63729fb3fa7e909f7704678fa692a848b89d98","observation_id":"ab641fe2-f5f9-4ed3-9c4e-4d04e017a978","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:14.777320Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:14.636467Z","title":"An adverse-pressure-gradient turbulent boundary layer with nearly constant V ' 1.4 up to '4 \\ ' 8700,","venue":null,"work_id":"5d26c8ee-fc8d-49b8-bd32-2f1187805c05","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":30,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:08.047367Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:243b07032d46ed9aed8d827ea9cf3b217a387e4b931fe348620cc2145dfc7606","observation_id":"adb3ee50-8dda-4a67-942f-3305cd38a5cc","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:14.691071Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:14.609007Z","title":"Generation of inﬂow data for spatially-developing boundary layer simulations,","venue":null,"work_id":"3b9dd95a-a738-44b9-8013-0d400a201c86","year":1998},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":31,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:08.115641Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:76b6e97a9944d6080c4f54ae2018f74aa7c26d18dc53f20c57b8c5497ca2d609","observation_id":"6387730a-668a-451b-9592-949b231ea23b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:14.624043Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:14.476286Z","title":"General method for determining the boundary layer thickness in nonequilibrium ﬂows,","venue":null,"work_id":"f34c565d-3d49-495e-a5f0-e1667c51dd6d","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":32,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:08.214670Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5218fc229218ab9a726a8535a0d32bb74a2d8aa5850a7102fec8c162f28d7245","observation_id":"4d4ace0b-b08d-4ff5-a930-209c39391bec","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:14.532974Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:14.340248Z","title":"Direct numerical simulations of turbulent ﬂow over various riblet shapes in minimal-span channels,","venue":null,"work_id":"48dec723-cf08-464e-b2bb-e1a74bd9df11","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":33,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:08.344163Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6c49fdfcc65cdafdb773902ec4131900c2e14c5a6f01488baa1ce383551ba31c","observation_id":"718476a7-6527-41d5-aae6-1293bf08dcb4","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:14.394562Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:14.181079Z","title":"Scaling of turbulent structures in riblet channels up to '4 g ⇡ 550,","venue":null,"work_id":"ef962a68-b486-4042-9430-3db81d6e20bf","year":2012},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":34,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:08.479333Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:536ff8b20ef0fe64b72ea58404c130d7ce049bce5c383e5f05eec0c06a9247f4","observation_id":"062e7380-f4ef-44d0-81b7-25fa6de2577e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:14.254467Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:14.009625Z","title":"Flow patterns around heart valves: a numerical method,","venue":null,"work_id":"e0ed10af-7762-45e7-9f09-9a1e2d6f341c","year":1972},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":35,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:08.612724Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:69ee7f6fd84bb7a7cb0d1d2bd5416b6bb2e453863f4bfcc392590c5e7b228618","observation_id":"b0a9bd64-5a25-4aba-af43-6b38db011307","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:14.089081Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:13.819873Z","title":"Direct numerical simulation of turbulent channel ﬂows with boundary roughened with virtual sandpaper,","venue":null,"work_id":"4e7eb2ba-3507-48c2-a6b4-e65cd3f3554a","year":2006},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":36,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:08.698503Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ef54ce319671df4ad5f439059e518d620889ca6a185af135cb0bed935a6b393a","observation_id":"b59a4322-bb6f-466d-bdf0-768802e58c6c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:13.895472Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:13.686675Z","title":"Numerical simulations of sink-ﬂow boundary layers over rough surfaces,","venue":null,"work_id":"2ca1799e-1fbc-416a-8042-6f212412be13","year":2014},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":37,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:08.808242Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5fd6397a53ace5f6c87f17048cb3bf5d4c1a8cce1c2f7f2af3e18791d3b023d6","observation_id":"7b730c97-9559-40da-b397-26bd0439b270","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:13.752059Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:13.564808Z","title":"Roughness eﬀects on the Reynolds stress budgets in near-wall turbulence,","venue":null,"work_id":"4b539b6a-da70-4041-a7d8-a480c8462a25","year":2014},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":38,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:08.911761Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f6cf96e257757424f41512672cd59d91f66614520f1b4354486dc535a4d16ad5","observation_id":"141da4d9-bccb-4637-81f0-2b666cfb95fb","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:13.619864Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:13.442359Z","title":"Large-eddy simulation of heat transfer downstream of a backward-facing step,","venue":null,"work_id":"f3a7f52b-1e38-4acc-829f-bbc81abe866e","year":2004},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":39,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:09.023443Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0c9a5757744b01e8661459981dbee771ed132cfe651c242f82036d9638322201","observation_id":"0dfeb6f9-f1f5-4843-a9e4-4a1037185c9c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:13.496148Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:13.276177Z","title":"Thrust generation by shark denticles,","venue":null,"work_id":"e7d2553e-3981-4e79-9f03-25972d83810a","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":40,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:09.168810Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8428b59fff17ba82401d80efe3a2170c478ccd42e8457954c5572991020807c2","observation_id":"527e97e8-c438-4da4-9484-a0b35bf5e8aa","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:13.351334Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:13.031951Z","title":"Impact of spanwise rotation on ﬂow separation and recovery behind a bulge in channel ﬂows,","venue":null,"work_id":"e94a8b37-744f-4e46-b007-1ffe37bfef3d","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":41,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:09.290965Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c10e5ec156337c735c0922519658c8cbf4c10c1e9d5dfd02887984e7a0a749c5","observation_id":"9988e0d4-8e51-4a9b-aca0-78f7a6fc8eeb","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:13.118551Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:12.868241Z","title":"Application of a fractional-step method to incompressible Navier-Stokes equations,","venue":null,"work_id":"0974a985-107a-42fb-b043-2f4544011703","year":1985},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":42,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:09.415126Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3cf0dc28505e09b97e1874e3d4b5bd01edec3025bb21564f76380a0e111c84ab","observation_id":"92901b72-ceb7-4274-be21-b72187577c24","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:12.936191Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:12.690482Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"be58a4fe-f842-44ea-99bf-f22cf8c49bda","year":2010},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":43,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:09.580755Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:51ea69b939372af8b8b2cfb46351ce76d1e8277b7827a3df1f405f9aa263f314","observation_id":"15b9e131-bf44-437c-bd64-d18b79fdebcb","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:12.799185Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:12.562287Z","title":"Rough-wall boundary layers,","venue":null,"work_id":"f80088f6-169e-406f-b023-0e8f53a10ada","year":1991},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":44,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:09.706965Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4c9fd8278807a2b8889e9862f453f130bce1af08d6d1dc3377ebe867f8a7c771","observation_id":"42f2046b-3385-4303-af9f-154693e1942b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:12.622277Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:12.313965Z","title":"Double-averaging concept for rough-bed open-channel and overland ﬂows: Theoretical background,","venue":null,"work_id":"e568120c-2fd6-4103-ba78-891467ce056b","year":2007},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":45,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:09.834307Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:12622899ea762d10df318fe7b23d92953303f4af58ee67e8695dea0aa59225de","observation_id":"4246835c-72a6-4f4d-8863-652051686b10","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:12.445991Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:12.137303Z","title":"Double-averaging analysis and local ﬂow characterization of near-bed turbulence in gravel-bed channel ﬂows,","venue":null,"work_id":"a016f25b-bd71-402a-8816-7ebda8cfbb93","year":2009},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":46,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:09.958492Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7c9b432d5568b51753c47957ce3b6264fb274185bb44fde59a58f54c5ed12152","observation_id":"27ddbb4d-d8e6-41e4-8559-91d6ffa613fb","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:12.236461Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:11.953655Z","title":"Eﬀects of surface roughness on a separating turbulent boundary layer,","venue":null,"work_id":"c49ea8b1-fe85-4960-bdb9-34dc1c0078c5","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":47,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:10.128904Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:bcc98372c5b2cddbc53dc6a7f4114a24bb68827f80b8f8a8d9b47d093c75c714","observation_id":"09ee9545-3ea3-4b61-b5bf-d2b55a16146d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:12.049639Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:11.717459Z","title":"Inﬂuence of riblet shapes on the occurrence of Kelvin-Helmholtz rollers,","venue":null,"work_id":"a71405c9-d55c-4749-a5e2-15a95a440b46","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":48,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:10.245719Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8e540e36580c305484bfe6f892b61036b92de782edb229447fa2c6ff66c300ca","observation_id":"daf6fb67-0af9-4598-8feb-4557f1562f5f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:11.836680Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:11.464774Z","title":"Riblet-generated ﬂow mechanisms that lead to local breaking of the Reynolds analogy,","venue":null,"work_id":"64d42099-1c0d-46d8-bfc9-42f3f11eb86e","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":49,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:10.364620Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4b491dc8c80837556875173a8dee79c860128a2c417c76f65cd5b2701342bd19","observation_id":"1d183c94-9e7b-482e-ac1b-09324179f39e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:11.591596Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:11.228280Z","title":"Experimental characterisation of Kelvin-Helmholtz rollers over riblet surfaces,","venue":null,"work_id":"2eec9b49-2753-427e-a06d-4741ced01f27","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets","version":1},"reference_index":50,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:10.543329Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16962"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2d28270b645a50db94c99e047f74e7ce34e1b0741d23fb1538af7bbaec75dbb3","observation_id":"a21e336c-2f03-4cd1-9ff7-660bc8effc86","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:57:11.336827Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}}],"paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16962","last_updated":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","latest_version":1,"primary_category":"physics.flu-dyn","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T20:32:22.258619Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T17:45:15Z","title":"Attached Decelerating Turbulent Boundary Layers over Riblets"},"reference_resolution":{"displayed":50,"state_counts":{"malformed_identifier":0,"metadata_mismatch":0,"parse_uncertain":0,"unresolved":1,"verified_exact":2,"verified_fuzzy":47},"total_outbound_references":50},"refusal":"A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.","schema":"pith.paper-citation-record.v1","standing_sources":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"thesis":"As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 50 of 50 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.16962."}