{"as_of":"2026-08-19T14:16:00Z","caps":{"database_statements":6,"inbound":100,"outbound":100},"context_digest":"sha256:6bcea5225379ccd2b2e0581648c77ab6e1d057267c782fc8804a9bd852d1a12c","coverage":[{"denominator":15,"lane":"reference_resolution","note":"Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.","records_observed":15,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:43.800232Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":22,"lane":"standing_notices","note":"One-hop event checks from named stored sources.","records_observed":22,"source":"scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache","source_observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","state":"measured"},{"denominator":7,"lane":"inbound_itemization","note":"Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.","records_observed":7,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T17:27:30.473925Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"external_citation_measurements","note":"A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.","records_observed":1,"source":"arxiv_reference","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z","state":"measured"}],"external_citation_measurements":[{"count":0,"observed_at":"2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z","source":"arxiv_reference"}],"inbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23058","last_updated":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T16:25:04.558355Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","title":"Be.FM: Open Foundation Models for Human Behavior","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2505.23058","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T17:27:30.473925Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.13323","last_updated":"2026-05-29T04:50:24Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T15:15:00.472411Z","submitted_at":"2025-08-17T11:24:31Z","title":"AI Behavioral Science","version":2},"reference_index":51,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T17:27:30.473925Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2505.23058","citing_paper":"/paper/2509.13323"},"observation_digest":"sha256:77413cee41c8b8db0653b3b8915ba3c9460536051e54841dd3786d99a4e7a6c4","observation_id":"78dd2f80-d8d6-461b-a45e-0116bf75c694","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T17:27:30.473925Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23058","last_updated":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T16:25:04.558355Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","title":"Be.FM: Open Foundation Models for Human Behavior","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23058","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2505.23058","metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"2505.23058","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z","title":"Be.FM: Open Foundation Models for Human Behavior , journal =","venue":"ArXiv.org","work_id":"2e5e74ee-a62a-4b10-9e73-da4bb3b9b3b0","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2511.02135","last_updated":"2026-04-16T08:31:14Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T14:00:08.903797Z","submitted_at":"2025-11-03T23:54:24Z","title":"Graph-Based Alternatives to LLMs for Human Simulation","version":2},"reference_index":90,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-18T00:47:40.432039Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2505.23058","citing_paper":"/paper/2511.02135"},"observation_digest":"sha256:50873d917182d2011fa7597acec386407ea6ea854b8ac3bd2baaf5a95e76dcb6","observation_id":"2c1a12fe-ed49-469a-9f1c-1cf10ea76a88","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-18T00:50:33.256123Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23058","last_updated":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T16:25:04.558355Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","title":"Be.FM: Open Foundation Models for Human Behavior","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23058","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2505.23058","metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"2505.23058","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z","title":"Be.FM: Open Foundation Models for Human Behavior , journal =","venue":"ArXiv.org","work_id":"2e5e74ee-a62a-4b10-9e73-da4bb3b9b3b0","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2603.01059","last_updated":"2026-04-09T00:42:09Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-13T16:28:14.515818Z","submitted_at":"2026-03-01T11:29:25Z","title":"GroupGPT: A Token-efficient and Privacy-preserving Agentic Framework for Multi-User Chat Assistant","version":3},"reference_index":69,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-15T18:27:16.527361Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2505.23058","citing_paper":"/paper/2603.01059"},"observation_digest":"sha256:bd566001edb5c6f6fcade00e259bb7f06d8ccc9135515fdfb3afae111b707a6a","observation_id":"2576d5ff-4900-4fce-8c07-81c0468e6492","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-15T18:30:14.461139Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23058","last_updated":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T16:25:04.558355Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","title":"Be.FM: Open Foundation Models for Human Behavior","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23058","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2505.23058","metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"2505.23058","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z","title":"Be.FM: Open Foundation Models for Human Behavior , journal =","venue":"ArXiv.org","work_id":"2e5e74ee-a62a-4b10-9e73-da4bb3b9b3b0","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2606.24162","last_updated":"2026-06-23T05:30:54Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T20:49:41.191532Z","submitted_at":"2026-06-23T05:30:54Z","title":"BehaviorBench: Benchmarking Foundation Models for Behavioral Science Tasks","version":1},"reference_index":17,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-06-26T00:38:14.922388Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2505.23058","citing_paper":"/paper/2606.24162"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8914cb4cfc0cd1b5d36e297e0ab0abd1536e2f0b37060502159e95bf6206c59c","observation_id":"c0ff1b3f-7d4a-4eb5-8164-34cf5f3be235","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-06-26T00:38:42.748850Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23058","last_updated":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T16:25:04.558355Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","title":"Be.FM: Open Foundation Models for Human Behavior","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2505.23058","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T17:54:39.932949Z","title":"fm: Open foundation models for human behavior , author=","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2608.05224","last_updated":"2026-08-11T12:47:37Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:04:19.307656Z","submitted_at":"2026-08-05T11:34:20Z","title":"Small Foundation Models of Human Cognition and Behaviour","version":1},"reference_index":3,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-08T17:54:39.932949Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2505.23058","citing_paper":"/paper/2608.05224"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f27ee0d56753a5d71074ea94ce584f367df047154b1e83f7a00fe30d493a34fb","observation_id":"68aee3b2-308a-4de4-a00a-99c9233d0057","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T17:54:39.932949Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23058","last_updated":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T16:25:04.558355Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","title":"Be.FM: Open Foundation Models for Human Behavior","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2505.23058","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T04:20:16.134067Z","title":"fm: Open foundation models for human behavior , author=","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2608.05224","last_updated":"2026-08-11T12:47:37Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:04:19.307656Z","submitted_at":"2026-08-05T11:34:20Z","title":"Small Foundation Models of Human Cognition and Behaviour","version":2},"reference_index":3,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T04:20:16.134067Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2505.23058","citing_paper":"/paper/2608.05224"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a1dedc8c6fc1df9fdc7d36292eb11d8c3b1f3b1e117b0bc52243f49478ee26a8","observation_id":"c5f6331c-fc2c-49c7-8b62-81141eb17552","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T04:20:16.134067Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23058","last_updated":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T16:25:04.558355Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","title":"Be.FM: Open Foundation Models for Human Behavior","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2505.23058","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T14:42:31.044307Z","title":"fm: Open foundation models for human behavior , author=","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2608.05224","last_updated":"2026-08-11T12:47:37Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:04:19.307656Z","submitted_at":"2026-08-05T11:34:20Z","title":"Small Foundation Models of Human Cognition and Behaviour","version":3},"reference_index":3,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T14:42:31.044307Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2505.23058","citing_paper":"/paper/2608.05224"},"observation_digest":"sha256:941acbf91c50ef13ae06c8e205095c15395980d567e1edb74a10e7ffc776a631","observation_id":"3e05c5bf-d81b-4b56-b9a8-ad930a4ce32f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T14:42:31.044307Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}}],"links":{"evidence":"/evidence","html":"/paper/2505.23058/citation-record","integrity":"/paper/2505.23058/integrity","json":"/paper/2505.23058/citation-record.json","paper":"/paper/2505.23058"},"outbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2303.12712","last_updated":"2023-04-13T20:41:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T22:17:47.865607Z","submitted_at":"2023-03-22T16:51:28Z","title":"Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4","version":5},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2303.12712","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:42.739883Z","title":"Sparks of artificial general intelligence: Early experiments with gpt-4.arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.12712,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23058","last_updated":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T16:25:04.558355Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","title":"Be.FM: Open Foundation Models for Human Behavior","version":1},"reference_index":2,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:42.739883Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2303.12712","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23058"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f3fe86d528c79b14a1198943bf53cbe1c88c229a617e198625b610cca851628e","observation_id":"a5a4e731-7b59-4815-b434-09e771f94281","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:42.739883Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2407.21783","last_updated":"2024-11-23T23:27:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-13T17:20:44.002518Z","submitted_at":"2024-07-31T17:54:27Z","title":"The Llama 3 Herd of Models","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2407.21783","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:42.834487Z","title":"The llama 3 herd of models.arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.21783,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23058","last_updated":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T16:25:04.558355Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","title":"Be.FM: Open Foundation Models for Human Behavior","version":1},"reference_index":3,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:42.834487Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2407.21783","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23058"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a89c9f44a9569f17d2b2f5e3ea760d05c9a6c2e5afe94de9a8dfcd3411ba7de3","observation_id":"ea1bef88-6158-481e-a697-636cc687d721","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:42.834487Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2411.10109","last_updated":"2026-06-28T22:37:51Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-13T12:33:17.230204Z","submitted_at":"2024-11-15T11:14:34Z","title":"LLM Agents Grounded in Self-Reports Enable General-Purpose Simulation of Individuals","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2411.10109","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:42.937203Z","title":"Generative agent simulations of 1,000 people.arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.10109,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23058","last_updated":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T16:25:04.558355Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","title":"Be.FM: Open Foundation Models for Human Behavior","version":1},"reference_index":4,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:42.937203Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2411.10109","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23058"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9d125613c69f3323a4c855a7bdbdf842125a35ff4f2628c7d5238e349f8bd7a9","observation_id":"96c07c7e-be22-4070-b299-e60f0db8e55e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:42.937203Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2405.06058","last_updated":"2024-11-21T21:39:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T13:53:56.064550Z","submitted_at":"2024-05-09T19:02:53Z","title":"Large Language Models Show Human-like Social Desirability Biases in Survey Responses","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2405.06058","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:43.054675Z","title":"Large language models show human-like social desirability biases in survey responses.arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.06058,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23058","last_updated":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T16:25:04.558355Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","title":"Be.FM: Open Foundation Models for Human Behavior","version":1},"reference_index":5,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:43.054675Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2405.06058","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23058"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8e83d8745a844bfe8fdb0b0c0cc423e5e1bf7f769379f1ccd9d015977f404369","observation_id":"88df8f22-8442-40b0-8bd8-05c1c7b710c2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:43.054675Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.07896","last_updated":"2025-04-10T16:14:17Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T12:42:18.309643Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-10T16:14:17Z","title":"Fast Adaptation with Behavioral Foundation Models","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2504.07896","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:43.160804Z","title":"Fast adaptation with behavioral foundation models.arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.07896,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23058","last_updated":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T16:25:04.558355Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","title":"Be.FM: Open Foundation Models for Human Behavior","version":1},"reference_index":6,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:43.160804Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2504.07896","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23058"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6720578c7293d4e968a13577344c33fe6ce116745e2e26282fc87ffff42bb0f9","observation_id":"8be83d7e-be0d-479d-bbfa-cea96c89814f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:43.160804Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.11054","last_updated":"2025-04-15T10:41:11Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T12:40:57.357951Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-15T10:41:11Z","title":"Zero-Shot Whole-Body Humanoid Control via Behavioral Foundation Models","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2504.11054","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:43.224045Z","title":"edu/2023/03/13/alpaca.html","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23058","last_updated":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T16:25:04.558355Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","title":"Be.FM: Open Foundation Models for Human Behavior","version":1},"reference_index":7,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:43.224045Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2504.11054","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23058"},"observation_digest":"sha256:eb0f6c6087f3b80d021a0201760f7ac5fad62448115c2bc8c8f365faf0cb9ebe","observation_id":"235cff42-74e7-4309-96c5-999cc70fef8d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:43.224045Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.12362","last_updated":"2024-12-16T21:25:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T07:45:58.177632Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-16T21:25:45Z","title":"How Different AI Chatbots Behave? Benchmarking Large Language Models in Behavioral Economics Games","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2412.12362","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:43.310785Z","title":"How different ai chatbots behave? benchmarking large language models in behavioral economics games.arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.12362,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23058","last_updated":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T16:25:04.558355Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","title":"Be.FM: Open Foundation Models for Human Behavior","version":1},"reference_index":8,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:43.310785Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2412.12362","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23058"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3fc85abbd4e89e8261c4ace0957e5f34c89885bb2bacd7061e8e2cdbe292ae59","observation_id":"25ce37a0-85e7-4086-91a5-2542eb032899","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:43.310785Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:44.122738Z","title":"For each model, the mean absolute error (MAE), Spearman’s correlation coefficient, and Wasserstein distance are computed by comparing the age prediction results and ground truths","venue":null,"work_id":"bdf8fd52-012f-4bb4-8bff-f9597485458f","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23058","last_updated":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T16:25:04.558355Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","title":"Be.FM: Open Foundation Models for Human Behavior","version":1},"reference_index":9,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:43.686948Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23058"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1651de93fe085c85408a9af17cea99c86eeb6b97f7b157947cb5b736005bc82b","observation_id":"f84d668b-85d5-4067-8b10-41a370270cdb","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:44.206682Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"malformed_identifier"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:44.500690Z","title":"Behavior distribution prediction.To train the model to predict behavioral distributions, we format each human-play record as a single data entry","venue":null,"work_id":"f2d5974e-d045-41a3-b15a-e909d350f4ff","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23058","last_updated":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T16:25:04.558355Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","title":"Be.FM: Open Foundation Models for Human Behavior","version":1},"reference_index":12,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:43.574300Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23058"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f0c85fc84313ad32016102c54a8358e423a00168598765e73ca31d57aaff0bbd","observation_id":"8703d3f8-10f7-428d-8633-de1942c36e2f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:44.580405Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:43.991636Z","title":"loss\" from giving rather than the","venue":null,"work_id":"d1229700-a703-49f4-aef8-45f17cbcbf7d","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23058","last_updated":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T16:25:04.558355Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","title":"Be.FM: Open Foundation Models for Human Behavior","version":1},"reference_index":15,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:43.800232Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23058"},"observation_digest":"sha256:eba85608da93a0c9bd94173295e1217f9a854df54c34f87db8a4385685d1d472","observation_id":"4c52a4df-be9d-43f7-8fd2-1ac800a24ad6","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:44.035635Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:44.320837Z","title":"The response should only be a number from 10 to 50 in square brackets","venue":null,"work_id":"9e41f8b1-420c-4d50-9ce3-c5c3feeae946","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23058","last_updated":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T16:25:04.558355Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","title":"Be.FM: Open Foundation Models for Human Behavior","version":1},"reference_index":50,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:43.644906Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23058"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1d71a394d68abb4dd0ce84ad3f938e1e7f837a81c315e76b0802a685eff15f49","observation_id":"ed2890be-f419-4768-b6e7-59d6b67d1d2c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:44.412765Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2406.06357","last_updated":"2024-06-10T15:19:09Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:53:15.066187Z","submitted_at":"2024-06-10T15:19:09Z","title":"MASSW: A New Dataset and Benchmark Tasks for AI-Assisted Scientific Workflows","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2406.06357","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:43.369135Z","title":"Massw: A new dataset and benchmark tasks for ai-assisted scientific workflows.arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.06357,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23058","last_updated":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T16:25:04.558355Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","title":"Be.FM: Open Foundation Models for Human Behavior","version":1},"reference_index":2022,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:43.369135Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2406.06357","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23058"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6d641f67a1edcddc6ebd43dead67ce7d4da6ed1b28c2a5cf5589854287adc33b","observation_id":"cf9045e6-4cca-49eb-a00b-44706febedd1","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:43.369135Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2410.20268","last_updated":"2025-04-28T11:50:42Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T13:05:43.448253Z","submitted_at":"2024-10-26T20:39:41Z","title":"Centaur: a foundation model of human cognition","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2410.20268","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:42.654648Z","title":"Centaur: a foundation model of human cognition.arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.20268,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23058","last_updated":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T16:25:04.558355Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","title":"Be.FM: Open Foundation Models for Human Behavior","version":1},"reference_index":2023,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:42.654648Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2410.20268","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23058"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e3e0615dc26e6fe5e2ccd891fe2ae26f93ec0ad544c48f7f8e5e14d4e231dbc2","observation_id":"35870eff-2eb0-4b1e-bab3-dd580a3e9399","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:42.654648Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:43.442678Z","title":"doi: 10.18653/v1/2024.acl-demos.38","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23058","last_updated":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T16:25:04.558355Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","title":"Be.FM: Open Foundation Models for Human Behavior","version":1},"reference_index":2024,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:43.442678Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23058"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2dad1f9bef214bcc5142d1773c96009f856d3feeabb57fcb4ca7b5eac164000a","observation_id":"6c6e0735-f051-4d04-8c36-841f3550e3d1","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:43.442678Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:44.677117Z","title":"This could normally be a problem, a research question, or a research gap that has not been successfully addressed by previous work","venue":null,"work_id":"445b4ecc-232b-4331-8ba9-b29ca77a0a8e","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23058","last_updated":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T16:25:04.558355Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","title":"Be.FM: Open Foundation Models for Human Behavior","version":1},"reference_index":2025,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:43.506468Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23058"},"observation_digest":"sha256:03003d640d50069f9f0eeaf796056f2c024bef8a586c97eb28943b20bc1b5101","observation_id":"ec949c08-1bc7-43ee-9363-346b9f2d8579","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:57:44.767847Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}}],"paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23058","last_updated":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","latest_version":1,"primary_category":"cs.AI","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T16:25:04.558355Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-29T04:03:51Z","title":"Be.FM: Open Foundation Models for Human Behavior"},"reference_resolution":{"displayed":15,"state_counts":{"malformed_identifier":1,"metadata_mismatch":0,"parse_uncertain":0,"unresolved":10,"verified_exact":0,"verified_fuzzy":4},"total_outbound_references":15},"refusal":"A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.","schema":"pith.paper-citation-record.v1","standing_sources":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"thesis":"As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 7 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.23058."}