{"as_of":"2026-08-10T04:57:00Z","caps":{"database_statements":6,"inbound":100,"outbound":100},"context_digest":"sha256:44abc7f872d8419207d0578cece235fb05b7bd943bc4c97c79e0287d83c06268","coverage":[{"denominator":162,"lane":"reference_resolution","note":"Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.","records_observed":100,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:59.309556Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":102,"lane":"standing_notices","note":"One-hop event checks from named stored sources.","records_observed":102,"source":"scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache","source_observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","state":"measured"},{"denominator":2,"lane":"inbound_itemization","note":"Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.","records_observed":2,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T21:08:53.336949Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"external_citation_measurements","note":"A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.","records_observed":0,"source":"pith","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T04:50:34.336373Z","state":"measured"}],"external_citation_measurements":[],"inbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2505.23792","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T21:08:53.336949Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models for Secure and Trustworthy AI in IoT: Threats, Principles, and Future Directions [Preprint]","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.00907","last_updated":"2025-07-01T16:11:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T08:15:02.488868Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-01T16:11:41Z","title":"The Age of Sensorial Zero Trust: Why We Can No Longer Trust Our Senses","version":1},"reference_index":23,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T21:08:53.336949Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2505.23792","citing_paper":"/paper/2507.00907"},"observation_digest":"sha256:34783683d5e8f3d2f46107d215e487467cdee4c0e4058ea50590bd99a5bf4da2","observation_id":"fe78695a-2bf9-4593-885d-ac43812ac333","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T21:08:53.336949Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2505.23792","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T04:50:34.336373Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","venue":"cs.CR","work_id":"2e93a789-b712-4f7a-a864-8e96273ff0af","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05946","last_updated":"2025-09-07T06:46:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T19:21:09.227690Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T06:46:03Z","title":"Large Language Models for Next-Generation Wireless Network Management: A Survey and Tutorial","version":1},"reference_index":97,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T04:50:31.835978Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2505.23792","citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:bcda64b6c15bd3cbe76fa5c80298a8e405049883951a2f00e520ff7b64a60253","observation_id":"989492d0-f036-4f7e-b913-52de66a5d524","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T04:50:34.341032Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}}],"links":{"evidence":"/evidence","html":"/paper/2505.23792/citation-record","integrity":"/paper/2505.23792/integrity","json":"/paper/2505.23792/citation-record.json","paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"outbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:50.102193Z","title":"Internet of Things sensing networks, smart manufacturing big data, and digitized mass production in sus- tainable Industry 4.0","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":1,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:50.102193Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4d6f15a3fd1a558f480eddb0e95c22140a996959ff8e1512f57c4d2951b12709","observation_id":"94e0badd-ab97-44c5-9cb1-6cb7e66ab318","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:50.102193Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:50.145126Z","title":"Distributed machine learning for wireless communication networks: Techniques, architectures, and applications,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":2,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:50.145126Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d375afdaf064d40b4dab04a192ad29497456d0663e980daf2f455124d62f3a46","observation_id":"b9e5d418-00c0-4928-8f60-4b2cd78d2af7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:50.145126Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:50.241171Z","title":"An artificial intelligence- based collaboration approach in industrial iot manufacturing: Key concepts, architectural extensions and potential applications,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":3,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:50.241171Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6adac9df9c2c9941cef6e7527dac7419ab5ef3bc7074a21c1882d5b458d9d29e","observation_id":"8c82d011-02a6-4733-b8eb-dbef13eaaffd","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:50.241171Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:50.343911Z","title":"Blockchain with IoT and AI: A review of agriculture and healthcare,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":4,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:50.343911Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3afb059801e7183dc323029c2f44ff083dcc30dcf8c0d079c86e6d419f874f20","observation_id":"9eff95ed-9ff1-4c39-b769-d25301cf6bcd","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:50.343911Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2008.10148","last_updated":"2020-08-24T01:19:40Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-09T23:19:47.892516Z","submitted_at":"2020-08-24T01:19:40Z","title":"Drive Safe: Cognitive-Behavioral Mining for Intelligent Transportation Cyber-Physical System","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2008.10148","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2008.10148","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:15:05.485742Z","title":"Drive Safe: Cognitive-Behavioral Mining for Intelligent Transportation Cyber-Physical System","venue":"cs.HC","work_id":"20798253-bc88-45f0-a6b5-0959fed4bd95","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":5,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:50.470160Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2008.10148","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f63e120942004f264156ca1ad1a61e5a41f9aad66adef02dc9951add7fa54da0","observation_id":"07fe9445-c181-4592-b95b-b63f0cc44531","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:15:05.544744Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:50.607280Z","title":"Intelligent decision support system for home automation–ANFIS based approach,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":6,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:50.607280Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:69351d393acf0c2f5bee0d45a7f5fb11f8229f0f5898f77ca117b820141c4ae6","observation_id":"3f79dc3a-a228-4a95-873f-9bee85264ac7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:50.607280Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:50.737844Z","title":"Industry white papers of industry IoT consortium","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":7,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:50.737844Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:791e54baf9d5ef5aa42e0295712d664e47e44aa909dedda4f3e7b973d62890a0","observation_id":"67d93919-0a59-42d9-8ddc-a430d4f2f4d5","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:50.737844Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:50.833730Z","title":"Accelerating railway digitalization - the startup sector’s perspective","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":8,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:50.833730Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:89968d4dbef8068cecf390458a8e96a62bfd84bb8d64b92ce1fa54f57dbd10be","observation_id":"d078d79a-c715-41be-8ad4-856d6302a4e5","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:50.833730Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:50.944256Z","title":"LG’s new smart home hub has a built-in voice assistant","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":9,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:50.944256Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1ee01b2c7d3a6f4ee6e0ca6a2ea1b6afc8dd3b7d5b5259b79c0b27560a5be2b4","observation_id":"5e6e5f3c-0c3d-4c8c-a85f-604cfeb71e63","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:50.944256Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2502.19106","last_updated":"2025-02-27T08:28:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T17:46:34.821459Z","submitted_at":"2025-02-26T12:49:27Z","title":"A Survey on Foundation-Model-Based Industrial Defect Detection","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2502.19106","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:51.080562Z","title":"A survey on foundation-model-based industrial defect detection,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":10,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:51.080562Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2502.19106","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:61d0f70f75c4af620b1cf62a0742c98763ca44f6c01f67f7014fdeb1a1dfbb7b","observation_id":"8f49c64e-36e8-4df2-ba16-27695cde05d3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:51.080562Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:51.212076Z","title":"Language models are few-shot learners,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":11,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:51.212076Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:65f82a368cd70c094ffdd65b31ebb24660a854ab0a5263c53c328c91a8659d8c","observation_id":"13148c98-1664-4e5c-a0ed-becf5e21ad1e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:51.212076Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:51.276242Z","title":"BERT: pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":12,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:51.276242Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0c99c67851fc6edeb116d432770f3f52e646dbff174494b6e89d6c851d1d459e","observation_id":"c925fab1-1078-4bf3-84d3-d96062c483e8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:51.276242Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.12948","last_updated":"2026-01-04T03:57:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-22T15:19:35Z","title":"DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2501.12948","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:51.385329Z","title":"DeepSeek- R1: Incentivizing reasoning capability in LLMs via reinforcement learning,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":13,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:51.385329Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2501.12948","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:386eee8ab28361c43d02e4a1f0188f47fc40297a6fb62d8fd123435527b15d60","observation_id":"a0603fa1-6dcd-4ea2-b707-5cb11862e517","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:51.385329Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.19437","last_updated":"2025-02-18T17:26:38Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-27T04:03:16Z","title":"DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2412.19437","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:51.437901Z","title":"DeepSeek- V3 technical report,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":14,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:51.437901Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2412.19437","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c66fb0c279b0b013882cba0c031d7235323c02d7ada50a969a5a22cf097979c7","observation_id":"f8491191-7cb5-471c-8c54-7400de42becf","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:51.437901Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:51.552041Z","title":"A survey on large language models for communication, network, and service management: Application insights, challenges, and future directions,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":15,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:51.552041Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e1cf0654d5f522a64ee2f6208c4b0fd3d75e495c55c93e620dfc438223f420bd","observation_id":"520a05a4-7e64-4fe3-8b77-a38e04551f87","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:51.552041Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2305.18462","last_updated":"2023-08-07T06:32:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T15:34:59.457879Z","submitted_at":"2023-05-29T07:06:03Z","title":"Membership Inference Attacks against Language Models via Neighbourhood Comparison","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2305.18462","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:51.628773Z","title":"Membership inference attacks against language models via neighbourhood comparison,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":16,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:51.628773Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2305.18462","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ae68a3c6b4bc845d722599d9b4a98d8e8e7cbd8bcc17869e70da5039a74648f8","observation_id":"7ee4c58a-da79-4bd7-b685-21738a278215","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:51.628773Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2311.00144","last_updated":"2023-10-31T20:39:54Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T16:41:23.049518Z","submitted_at":"2023-10-31T20:39:54Z","title":"Backdoor Threats from Compromised Foundation Models to Federated Learning","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2311.00144","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:51.745302Z","title":"Backdoor threats from compromised foundation models to federated learning,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":17,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:51.745302Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2311.00144","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:13e1ac0fd168ec53c21528ccd0f42bb20a45468c30dd6baeb2f4815c7e92361b","observation_id":"2520f757-bd93-4c25-b567-fc8f122ce4ea","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:51.745302Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2305.11414","last_updated":"2024-03-19T20:04:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T15:29:31.707746Z","submitted_at":"2023-05-19T03:51:59Z","title":"Federated Foundation Models: Privacy-Preserving and Collaborative Learning for Large Models","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2305.11414","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:51.846056Z","title":"Federated foundation models: Privacy-preserving and collaborative learning for large models,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":18,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:51.846056Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2305.11414","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:44735e7e2dff85686f641f53d3edbdfcf3a3ce6323c84b20b6152a4ee76ebf6d","observation_id":"e0c1be88-c442-47d7-a53f-5fa822d7fe47","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:51.846056Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:51.927240Z","title":"Applying zero trust security principles to defence mechanisms against data exfiltration attacks,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":19,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:51.927240Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3a1decd20daab1f7224b04a1c0ad499d3b80bb699253a8cbcf277bb716951e7d","observation_id":"aca29186-234a-427e-a4c5-0063aa0733c9","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:51.927240Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:52.017738Z","title":"Anatomy of threats to the Internet of Things,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":20,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:52.017738Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:fc53553fa7856ee3a2f0cd24e8d134ddcd531fbb5e1dbdbcb1804c471382202a","observation_id":"65407fb7-baed-4e48-a3d3-65a781ddac82","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:52.017738Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:52.150958Z","title":"Build security into your network’s dna: The zero trust network architecture,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2010},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":21,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:52.150958Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:358c7fd6486d8f6e3e1c52a8b35dd81770c61f18bb53de1db2bf3996c159e969","observation_id":"f3f21a9c-8574-4ed0-8056-6b74004f5dbe","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:52.150958Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2108.07258","last_updated":"2022-07-12T23:45:14Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-02T09:20:40.804790Z","submitted_at":"2021-08-16T17:50:08Z","title":"On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2108.07258","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:52.276617Z","title":"On the opportunities and risks of foundation models,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":22,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:52.276617Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2108.07258","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ef6fe888c04f16ef2c8c74722c6f05eb2a3583168fcb9a16c70be4f5904a6bba","observation_id":"7b74f57b-731b-4e75-9a18-4673136496f0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:52.276617Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:52.366708Z","title":"Survey on foundation models for prognostics and health management in industrial cyber-physical systems,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":23,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:52.366708Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5e5a11ad232935bc245aa8cf390238b89e0696ca020340df339c4f871a977686","observation_id":"1f463d11-a3ad-4f9a-a446-1b7f6638273d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:52.366708Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:52.459480Z","title":"Trustworthy AI: A computational perspective,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":24,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:52.459480Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a7eed29398f5d3a437f7d9983299082dadf7c28bb7315b30dd7415efc73555ad","observation_id":"18a9a4e5-b527-4494-8ef0-3fca8d79fa52","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:52.459480Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:52.567161Z","title":"Zero trust architecture (ZTA): A comprehensive survey,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":25,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:52.567161Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5f74b66cbc45e84e4a3b7de30850809c2ef97dbe9d74013d572d4a527e69c543","observation_id":"06c7a6df-4700-4c97-9cb6-1f1cda837fcd","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:52.567161Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:52.663395Z","title":"Zero trust architecture: A comprehensive review of prin- ciples, implementation strategies, and future directions in enterprise cybersecurity,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":26,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:52.663395Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e950e6ab6d76f00710d3704c91139fbcb030edbc5fcd8c411ed64db8c23d7b66","observation_id":"37a14c23-1e5b-4e3b-92e1-13c79f2087ff","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:52.663395Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:52.747300Z","title":"Edge machine learning for AI- enabled IoT devices: A review,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":27,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:52.747300Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:83dffc063e5a91c10af3db4184bfae31c80260cc4cce97660c99ec2a6e2954bb","observation_id":"702c8111-91c1-4c9f-ae36-a87c141d1483","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:52.747300Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:52.839237Z","title":"Design and implemen- tation of a contextual-based continuous authentication framework for smart homes,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":28,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:52.839237Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e5c02a8f64ef57cadda78fcd0bc3dbbdff17a35c8441d427b5cc204b611dc2b1","observation_id":"7c747b64-332a-4eea-b38a-a02d2d5fc570","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:52.839237Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:52.961933Z","title":"Design of cloud-edge-gateway collab- orative zero-trust architecture and workflow for smart factories,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":29,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:52.961933Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b8ed60941cc6a9d4aadfb8ce717abb60d4b96160a027c2ef3d1e2c1b46fef6bf","observation_id":"0a8fdc68-ff35-4897-adbb-e38d0376e721","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:52.961933Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:53.084488Z","title":"A trustworthy IoT-based supply chain traceability system with semantic multi-chain and pre-blockchain data verification,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":30,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:53.084488Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4e1069610925e9f56fb0eb9180b22326ae05c63f7a159b80ed924cfca840e8de","observation_id":"a965f8de-c6c8-400e-bdd6-5d81e55fc3a6","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:53.084488Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:53.219964Z","title":"The transformative impact of zero-trust architecture on healthcare security,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":31,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:53.219964Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:28ac156c50b586dd0c058537c6299b635be40486a9ec3d20a20905d4f970f902","observation_id":"6dff3c9b-8e9e-4a2e-8bb3-81eb7b333836","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:53.219964Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:53.345506Z","title":"A blockchain-enabled cold start aggregation scheme for federated reinforcement learning-based task offloading in zero trust leo satellite networks,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":32,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:53.345506Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ce8bf80c5e280f9fe369ab1c27149fe6f930849c81076860ae7b6538843b9e2f","observation_id":"bd1bd65b-f4ff-4b88-843e-a93ab35b7639","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:53.345506Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:53.487362Z","title":"Toward zero-trust security for the metaverse,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":33,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:53.487362Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:cde01c4a45266e8e8754611b201173d13c1ad5d5163ef35620a8aa793ab96d5a","observation_id":"aba7d45f-71a8-476a-a690-cbf7c2a12096","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:53.487362Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:53.575742Z","title":"OFDMA-F²L: Federated learning with flexible aggregation over an OFDMA air interface,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":34,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:53.575742Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8f588dbf3e2ef48675149486e5e3d88c5436189627df1c1240f6bc9761b81bc0","observation_id":"f2d4cd6b-7b4c-41ee-a4fa-73857dfd0db1","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:53.575742Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:53.629255Z","title":"A federated learning-based zero trust intrusion detection system for Internet of Things,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":35,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:53.629255Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:052689e8ca3a52646ffbc6c55137e48171322e31cf5a819edb12f3d1d5d0fe51","observation_id":"3438354f-b615-4a4e-9441-b692d12b296a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:53.629255Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:53.733017Z","title":"Amplitude- varying perturbation for balancing privacy and utility in federated learning,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":36,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:53.733017Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:399a79e269d6dd2eee7b997915d632c8db8ab2f803ccd00eb9758eb55dfc6e5e","observation_id":"26125c7f-51b5-4360-9e09-de58fd898b8f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:53.733017Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:53.836372Z","title":"Personalized federated learning with differential privacy and convergence guarantee,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":37,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:53.836372Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8e5ecea817976fcef64227cfcf514067b5f7a0c6a80c5216bdbf82693c63e250","observation_id":"4fd80fd9-0031-4244-a3e7-abd175257333","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:53.836372Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:53.998999Z","title":"Privacy and robustness in federated learning: Attacks and defenses,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":38,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:53.998999Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8070e07ed91ec4ad199c911479656d4d36e432850fc7163ac90c96a3823b0e3d","observation_id":"c7bdf4c1-7ccd-48e3-bc7c-12ed76644d37","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:53.998999Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:54.104575Z","title":"A taxonomy of attacks on federated learning,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":39,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:54.104575Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5596a2de065e0754e5570ae261191b814bf42b82ecba4350dbc155a7b9abc2b7","observation_id":"d36bcea4-1b63-4ce6-9b77-fa1199a552a1","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:54.104575Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:54.239244Z","title":"Huang, Y","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":40,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:54.239244Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:07ac54fac5426e07d0b4a677490e4788871dce89c0a97b9824939af8bb6e8972","observation_id":"70feb586-7860-4582-b1ff-dc73aecfe6ae","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:54.239244Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:54.383388Z","title":"Emerging technologies driving zero trust maturity across industries,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":41,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:54.383388Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:39582c50da2ea38b2ec3f12e3444492c713b45052fb33d449e4105f7d290bdeb","observation_id":"2e953cf5-c950-49c5-88df-cb00046ec02f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:54.383388Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2401.09575","last_updated":"2024-01-17T19:56:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T23:01:44.959903Z","submitted_at":"2024-01-17T19:56:01Z","title":"Zero Trust Implementation in the Emerging Technologies Era: Survey","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2401.09575","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2401.09575","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:15:05.286142Z","title":"Zero Trust Implementation in the Emerging Technologies Era: Survey","venue":"cs.CR","work_id":"636cc468-79de-4df1-b7fc-afd422037ea1","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":42,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:54.550662Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2401.09575","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:cbc8b8078de362f3a713af65b4a5a0b6335451be547a280ef94936e404572539","observation_id":"a91278eb-0b1e-4ea0-8f67-6e41df836857","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:15:05.363515Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:54.733056Z","title":"Security and privacy on 6g network edge: A survey,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":43,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:54.733056Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a4373a3889fa64830112574104458a04410fd729af57cbfd1aa587ab846aeeb6","observation_id":"b3d03533-76d0-48d9-808d-41619a69257b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:54.733056Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:54.936596Z","title":"Distributed foundation models for multi-modal learning in 6G wireless networks,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":44,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:54.936596Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9b0b91ed76417ce343be64dd7d5496b188923afda74b7e6963a78d418a73596b","observation_id":"b4b9782b-90c6-423f-aa62-28bca782d7c8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:54.936596Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2310.17025","last_updated":"2026-05-12T17:50:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2023-10-25T22:04:57Z","title":"netFound: Principled Design for Network Foundation Models","version":5},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2310.17025","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.018899Z","title":"netFound: Foundation model for network security,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":45,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.018899Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2310.17025","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3d2bba0c491d59365520e40d7b1446fa5f842a43d45dcd144ffc579bc0831696","observation_id":"3a6130c1-3c0c-49c9-814b-d3426c9cc8c7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.018899Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2407.19893","last_updated":"2024-07-29T11:16:48Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T18:53:13.875335Z","submitted_at":"2024-07-29T11:16:48Z","title":"Leveraging Foundation Models for Zero-Shot IoT Sensing","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2407.19893","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.125430Z","title":"Leveraging foundation models for zero-shot IoT sensing,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":46,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.125430Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2407.19893","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:68a2a50237d16bc77dfdbec823d017d1ecd09bc93ae42411ec6fd96a1d355038","observation_id":"6c020c20-611a-45ba-adf0-593261bf60b3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.125430Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.188572Z","title":"Foundation models for CPS-IoT: Opportunities and challenges,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":47,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.188572Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d9ccfd5e680253e85c99d52373b0a84613ffdbf472d9b87123c698ee262a4007","observation_id":"da05ffa4-02ac-4506-b9a1-13c1d7c805cd","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.188572Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2503.00838","last_updated":"2025-03-02T10:20:02Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T17:36:04.863927Z","submitted_at":"2025-03-02T10:20:02Z","title":"Foundation Models Secretly Understand Neural Network Weights: Enhancing Hypernetwork Architectures with Foundation Models","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2503.00838","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2503.00838","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:15:05.085729Z","title":"Foundation Models Secretly Understand Neural Network Weights: Enhancing Hypernetwork Architectures with Foundation Models","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"ceb97bec-871e-4674-9da2-92c7929ba990","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":48,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.340457Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2503.00838","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:fc265da3b0e930d4a3e4c3f27fdc7dffdbf7001ec62d3e2229b357408538402a","observation_id":"55315f39-afd6-4ab0-9d9d-38d7fd2012b4","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:15:05.185488Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.421910Z","title":"Decentralized training of foundation models in heterogeneous environments,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":49,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.421910Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4fa70daba87e61f50aad46aaff191e8e331f3096e32b32a787e44b47d92326a5","observation_id":"0a4fc8be-d26a-4e70-b62d-516afaa947f5","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.421910Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.463869Z","title":"Large multi-modal models (lmms) as universal foundation models for AI-native wireless systems,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":50,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.463869Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1296f0b47534ba6bcf8299da2178b675ce0cab87e14aa5f57272453ac27552ef","observation_id":"ab3ded3c-1a09-4e33-85d1-a3dd205ba891","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.463869Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.513281Z","title":"Training and serving system of foundation models: A comprehensive survey,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":51,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.513281Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:bc404bcfd48fb1233c3e20e4ccb817e2420b09d20b2e1fb4ee6a4a1b5eba4d46","observation_id":"f0d19390-f9f7-4a5d-b36a-3c3cda724846","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.513281Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.550122Z","title":"Membership inference attacks on machine learning: A survey,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":52,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.550122Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f7643587dfd251421e686e048945dd568b4e141d103b1b6f158aa7859a73d7a9","observation_id":"16b03a57-8a51-4681-b5e5-460a3c1845b7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.550122Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.598609Z","title":"Preserving the privacy of latent information for graph-structured data,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":53,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.598609Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:06fcfcecd0e15a06dc2358850ff3659dbf62953a339bb57cd7eb460f574b927f","observation_id":"2e7cfc40-466b-4cc4-b6fc-52005f6bbb03","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.598609Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.669369Z","title":"Cardinality counting in “Alcatraz","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":54,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.669369Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:44195bc7b984b266fa66f2dda9ec586229f4d7142207c249733e97d83652c460","observation_id":"adc34fd0-21d7-4c3c-8661-0a385617064e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.669369Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.742749Z","title":"Adversarial attacks and defenses in machine learning- empowered communication systems and networks: A contemporary survey,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":55,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.742749Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:93d478b7c6ebd15c13724e85151a941bfb8f826f466f94e77d69958a9451a907","observation_id":"12f24183-4cd7-4624-8ba1-54e7b793e639","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.742749Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.796542Z","title":"A comprehensive survey on poisoning attacks and countermeasures in machine learning,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":56,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.796542Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4c7244ad84545a97e0a8f295a9e39606a6b4142198037ecc0b73638b43a9eb8f","observation_id":"9540b57b-a0fe-4492-87ae-19bdd9715215","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.796542Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.832012Z","title":"Data and model poisoning backdoor attacks on wireless federated learning, and the defense mechanisms: A comprehensive survey,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":57,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.832012Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:436b4e9924926a36cc765860e6096476b6f72319df00fabee010b938c56d44be","observation_id":"0ccda7c9-71bd-4a3c-b98d-459d6503fc97","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.832012Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.888419Z","title":"Data poisoning in sequential and parallel federated learning,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":58,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.888419Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a500b182e18fcce535f680e1a0acde35eed8969b1c26e432e02dc66dfbf23151","observation_id":"d5dc229c-956b-4bc7-8444-63cfb1b7c242","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.888419Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.967814Z","title":"Manipulating machine learning: Poisoning attacks and countermea- sures for regression learning,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":59,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.967814Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:537bcf860166e0e15c2d8dcb6f1f8a1d86ba12bc275797eecfd5c7ef8dc3158d","observation_id":"b6062375-5f3b-4f7a-8a7e-96f219632bfb","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:55.967814Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:56.034519Z","title":"Leverage variational graph representation for model poisoning on federated learning,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":60,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:56.034519Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:67afbce3f4f64fc4caee24f525f350b4a57a4e48c7e6663d252e18239109cfab","observation_id":"328a9635-344b-4ce8-a52d-45f47be682d0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:56.034519Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:56.127111Z","title":"Data-agnostic model poisoning against federated learning: A graph autoencoder approach,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":61,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:56.127111Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8a056c9ff670ad71cef0b09d046bd075c8d7cef7ab75d2c60e1527c66b68f2ad","observation_id":"65ca06ae-36d6-47e8-be33-5e5506f5bb7d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:56.127111Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:56.222190Z","title":"MPAF: model poisoning attacks to federated learning based on fake clients,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":62,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:56.222190Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:88a49fa8ef854bca7e7471527b3deba5279f2797f2ae8779bf18324d07be5f2a","observation_id":"b776d85c-bf25-4c5f-abdd-4a331b3dcf30","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:56.222190Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:56.331186Z","title":"Secure aggregation is insecure: Category inference attack on federated learning,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":63,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:56.331186Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0ad8523982e550afc99ddcad0999760bb71f8dd6d50c1664140c6b6a43c804ec","observation_id":"130b368b-1977-45a2-b5e1-e7e0b85da4cc","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:56.331186Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:56.421759Z","title":"Poisoning- assisted property inference attack against federated learning,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":64,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:56.421759Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1f34f0210388e1c2ede334ee26faf7ddd21b60380689237eac99abcf24950069","observation_id":"36e5039d-bd4f-4b53-bddd-0b621d61de4d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:56.421759Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:56.461153Z","title":"Label inference attacks against vertical federated learning,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":65,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:56.461153Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9fe7cdd87e4c64b1641526e9f318994c6a987cf4e0ba5be0da73b4a00f38eade","observation_id":"d449bd9b-d5ba-4212-bb43-4d41fe55c4c1","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:56.461153Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:56.590345Z","title":"{ML-Doctor}: Holistic risk assessment of inference attacks against machine learning models,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":66,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:56.590345Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c74bd5f104c18c1428f77b6cf30d2f6afe54daffad85c2693d5cd37582a5f761","observation_id":"afb578fd-31a3-47fd-8e99-b785c4a9745c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:56.590345Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:56.701526Z","title":"Membership inference attacks against machine learning models via prediction sensitivity,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":67,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:56.701526Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9684f44f6589b8f120c18a5b6df04fd935d1f86f2e5dc4f4b309cab8051abcb1","observation_id":"6b75412a-d7ea-4caf-b26e-fbd8533298e2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:56.701526Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:56.777406Z","title":"Enhanced membership inference attacks against machine learning models,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":68,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:56.777406Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:dedc32cb377c0ad450d770977f9b2fae7b63e71346adf917d38928309c2c0892","observation_id":"f298ddfc-6f1f-4339-8eed-4b3b50799be8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:56.777406Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:56.882568Z","title":"Feature inference attack on model predictions in vertical federated learning,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":69,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:56.882568Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2c960d9e0bd0b6d52cbb85f49dbd0121c1de6a30db0ed8f9eba074c33e3a9c39","observation_id":"0c66bf7a-a7db-4dcf-8388-2723bbf3ae8d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:56.882568Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:56.976956Z","title":"Toler- ating adversarial attacks and Byzantine faults in distributed machine learning,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":70,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:56.976956Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ee5291936f6300466b9983b868a6bcbabcb4daf98d2bbc6571e74b488260e7d3","observation_id":"3d34db17-2d7b-469e-9607-2af70adce93e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:56.976956Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:57.076493Z","title":"Byzantine fault-tolerant state-machine replication from a systems perspective,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":71,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:57.076493Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a1244addb6e8e5e08e85e626d1d48dfaba9ca624bacb31b164efdc52475307d9","observation_id":"86c957be-0c95-44cf-bf63-85e5bfc0f15f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:57.076493Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:57.174355Z","title":"Local model poisoning attacks to Byzantine-robust federated learning,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":72,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:57.174355Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:20b44c1c667c26c553c4e346e94dcb991135735a282a3e7b4c5345b162414580","observation_id":"1b64a5f7-c84f-4a54-9773-80873bd3718f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:57.174355Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:57.245367Z","title":"Challenges and approaches for mitigating Byzantine attacks in federated learning,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":73,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:57.245367Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:bcd07ad1e312293f4c96d2025517b1a1562113d28847bffeab685511c50e66bb","observation_id":"f1d46a9b-78e7-4775-9d93-0ae1c83afdad","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:57.245367Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:57.326347Z","title":"Machine learning with adversaries: Byzantine tolerant gradient descent,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":74,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:57.326347Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:585deb014e701d04cd63e55eadb844622192abab6eb2b35099db43121550d3a3","observation_id":"ec454aa3-6a1b-4345-926e-9c67d5ddaf6a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:57.326347Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:57.416407Z","title":"Privacy-preserving and Byzantine-robust federated learning,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":75,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:57.416407Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e877259fc698b437629c03d4d673ff2fb732f4ad2ebf563c8719a788f7998f18","observation_id":"d0a0b07c-dec2-4fde-aa76-4cb27c23a32f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:57.416407Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:57.502340Z","title":"Backdoor attacks and defenses in federated learning: Survey, challenges and future research directions,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":76,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:57.502340Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:969c91cdcced979166e4d806efba16b5a3ab30fde7e1cb088b08bb665251c59e","observation_id":"87104275-3d58-4f6a-8682-c28617852106","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:57.502340Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:57.568683Z","title":"Attack of the tails: Yes, you really can backdoor federated learning,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":77,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:57.568683Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8d76f7fc947916ca061948e8eebcf795d1d3667529ac470cf8238c2a5c65d731","observation_id":"30244fea-82ba-4481-8e85-82bc709c4c34","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:57.568683Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:57.622405Z","title":"Coordinated backdoor attacks against federated learning with model- dependent triggers,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":78,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:57.622405Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:81199b4380710920b61542e7fc8c7d5b1bc4537c30908b0502e9f790989fcf06","observation_id":"f9143804-5866-4179-b989-3614c3edea9c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:57.622405Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:57.718671Z","title":"DeepSight: Mitigating backdoor attacks in federated learning through deep model inspection,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":79,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:57.718671Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b1769f9037c5a2a5a43cde68afe782719d0fd73edcc6f1f476ffd3ea88ab9c9d","observation_id":"14d809de-dd91-451c-9709-946631c2552b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:57.718671Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:57.806038Z","title":"Hierarchical adversarial attacks against graph-neural-network-based IoT network intrusion detection system,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":80,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:57.806038Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2a86d49396fa4606afa303ba988e7f8cd6a0168f2b4f0f2c357ffebbfcc802ac","observation_id":"fe583685-ba80-4efa-8532-d71e3196f04c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:57.806038Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:57.862529Z","title":"Adversarial attack on graph structured data,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":81,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:57.862529Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4ec0ab971053194c803f3cbfbc8eed751e260e725d038f6e355eaf2cc37d36ff","observation_id":"9c84af95-a283-448a-8ce4-07a53fcc7889","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:57.862529Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:57.943582Z","title":"FLCert: Provably secure federated learning against poisoning attacks,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":82,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:57.943582Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:dbd45441f9fbb324b70321419c0eb641b4ee704a2d5d59f3eb7f1498b290524f","observation_id":"1cd5b255-b9bc-4877-b2e4-116fbb7f167c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:57.943582Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:58.042139Z","title":"Exploring repre- sentational similarity analysis to protect federated learning from data poisoning,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":83,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:58.042139Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:193ce32b0b129c26b93957fd177a2c9e1c91ec5c14c7eb3acff0c85758722d7d","observation_id":"110b4955-534a-4e2f-83e6-a87638e53cdc","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:58.042139Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:58.147336Z","title":"APFed: Anti-poisoning attacks in privacy-preserving heterogeneous federated learning,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":84,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:58.147336Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:809e707b75b2f3ce10f77977aceadc283b955a3cfea590587e68a0d01a1fa7b2","observation_id":"c92fc5da-8f2e-4207-b01a-4f274b69db5d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:58.147336Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:58.233579Z","title":"Detecting poisoning attacks on federated learning using gradient-weighted class activation mapping,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":85,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:58.233579Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:00f024d98c10ee33b754cbcc6985dbaa3232fde69667d56780f30086d8da212e","observation_id":"fa045987-32cb-4dc1-9742-9a3cd8efa592","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:58.233579Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:58.318248Z","title":"ShieldFL: Mitigating model poisoning attacks in privacy-preserving federated learning,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":86,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:58.318248Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c8ac5696035948f25319d821cfbec7c412771d10b32e638159b59ddfcf06b8cb","observation_id":"581a1895-160b-420b-99fc-f55934eb6702","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:58.318248Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:58.416843Z","title":"FLDetector: Defending fed- erated learning against model poisoning attacks via detecting malicious clients,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":87,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:58.416843Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9ef94e9e0ebbebaeb8bb3a9d605bd4f0aa98fb94a0b20af7a1d1efe5cefa4be3","observation_id":"f519d67f-8ef8-4160-93ec-6bd0ae10b613","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:58.416843Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:58.517681Z","title":"Perception poisoning attacks in federated learning,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":88,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:58.517681Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c23a800460b671fc8a3b5a98222b74aa11868031c07414394836ee5a57a3eb90","observation_id":"c91ba238-aa47-40bb-a169-f8be7f67aca7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:58.517681Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:58.603887Z","title":"Membership inference attack and defense for wireless signal classifiers with deep learning,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":89,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:58.603887Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8650ca892b72bceb266b01fcf8fff18ba784945018f0a4885da227e4eee44532","observation_id":"27021ac9-5141-4b3a-8260-d3241d48ef5a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:58.603887Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:58.680527Z","title":"Manipulating the Byzantine: Op- timizing model poisoning attacks and defenses for federated learning,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":90,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:58.680527Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:65ab81f39af03281247ce600f5bcc1c6e3316cbad6358e3f3112a34eb77de3fa","observation_id":"059ba417-ee01-48e1-9b51-21319ec15232","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:58.680527Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:58.760248Z","title":"FLAME: taming back- doors in federated learning,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":91,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:58.760248Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:19e509f9a3b5aa6ecbdbda41cabf68b732ef1ce60eea2f47e3d06ca5fdc3e0aa","observation_id":"049cd8c9-2ea1-4e15-87a0-e98891d11c14","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:58.760248Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:58.839158Z","title":"CRFL: certifiably robust federated learning against backdoor attacks,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":92,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:58.839158Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:68e5c7b81f0259541c5c7f5cc4153bc34efc93aa7aaff4bedba94daeacd1f0ff","observation_id":"85bdd77b-70bf-4872-8196-85f064ca06cb","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:58.839158Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:58.881897Z","title":"FLTrust: Byzantine-robust federated learning via trust bootstrapping,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":93,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:58.881897Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:24eba35ddbe831354e2c5e77759f4f907746d0bbb95affe7ef8cbda4314086af","observation_id":"83d7dfa5-2a7c-4f39-aeec-510f26f073ce","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:58.881897Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:58.951417Z","title":"SupRTE: Suppressing backdoor injection in federated learning via robust trust evaluation,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":94,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:58.951417Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7cf216708f12b6959044189bd176514eb5cce6c5d71bdb7380f74906b79bd64d","observation_id":"1b5fe347-8369-4ff6-8ea8-18ee20d08835","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:58.951417Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:58.989379Z","title":"Adv-Bot: Realistic adversarial botnet attacks against net- work intrusion detection systems,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":95,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:58.989379Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3695bc413fe1988a42281165f9dff44ecd80a8e143a5ec62e00e3926bc0e8890","observation_id":"c0170bc5-a9da-40b5-a166-54fb818d2de0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:58.989379Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:15:21.205452Z","title":"ARGANIDS: a novel network intrusion detection system based on adversarially reg- ularized graph autoencoder,","venue":null,"work_id":"fa3a4fb8-dc1d-44b4-8bfa-f79ef1fbe53a","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":96,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:59.044508Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2fbf40139db386a204814db0620f001474ec06b6fececcdbbaa353188b8c8ac5","observation_id":"9374b444-6967-484f-9392-6d42a5813cac","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:15:21.314640Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:15:20.878385Z","title":"Online laboratory access control with zero trust approach: Twingate use case,","venue":null,"work_id":"7ca50fb6-6e58-45b7-bdda-d7bb1045e5da","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":97,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:59.095567Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8d5026443be9622974e0cd21352465eb090808cf246c446cca0f330a5e0f81cf","observation_id":"3877411c-9098-4119-9722-5efa0f978d10","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:15:21.098958Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:15:20.595901Z","title":"Verify and trust: A multidimensional survey of zero-trust security in the age of IoT,","venue":null,"work_id":"d0f57a13-d8d0-47b8-a6ad-05a858d459be","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":98,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:59.146041Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e1c23fc584bac15ac6c023c96e6c4edd6a279506acb65f4b2176079d4ac8f490","observation_id":"df792fd9-2d34-449d-976d-5f645186ec5e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:15:20.748398Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:15:20.310705Z","title":"Kumar, G","venue":null,"work_id":"fb63718b-e437-45a5-a3f6-08b232d4af77","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":99,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:59.256519Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:20995c299c8cc1409a73cb5eead20ea0b5c0d19197ede240764bf2feb9100260","observation_id":"90a98ecd-42cc-4035-96aa-392cfee238c2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:15:20.464937Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:15:20.031719Z","title":"Trust aware continuous authorization for zero trust in consumer Internet of Things,","venue":null,"work_id":"19e06c18-7c9d-4eac-b3d4-811997c3cbe0","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things","version":1},"reference_index":100,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:14:59.309556Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.23792"},"observation_digest":"sha256:69dfca661e6b414a2b1337df265b6cbcc096ec4423e68a9e7e407008df2eba61","observation_id":"a7de775f-c20a-43cb-9fa8-886a85b151ea","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:15:20.195283Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}}],"paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.23792","last_updated":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","latest_version":1,"primary_category":"cs.CR","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T13:54:43.289612Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-26T06:44:31Z","title":"Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things"},"reference_resolution":{"displayed":100,"state_counts":{"malformed_identifier":0,"metadata_mismatch":0,"parse_uncertain":0,"unresolved":92,"verified_exact":3,"verified_fuzzy":5},"total_outbound_references":162},"refusal":"A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.","schema":"pith.paper-citation-record.v1","standing_sources":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"thesis":"As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 162 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.23792."}