{"as_of":"2026-08-17T00:22:00Z","caps":{"database_statements":6,"inbound":100,"outbound":100},"context_digest":"sha256:d5e1d2370006f74667e02f5259b3f9dccbc30b1b72cb8cefb86c91ee1719d0dd","coverage":[{"denominator":91,"lane":"reference_resolution","note":"Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.","records_observed":91,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.484766Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":92,"lane":"standing_notices","note":"One-hop event checks from named stored sources.","records_observed":92,"source":"scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"inbound_itemization","note":"Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.","records_observed":1,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-06-26T16:52:24.672846Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"external_citation_measurements","note":"A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.","records_observed":1,"source":"arxiv_reference","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z","state":"measured"}],"external_citation_measurements":[{"count":0,"observed_at":"2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z","source":"arxiv_reference"}],"inbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2509.05637","metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"2509.05637","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z","title":"Sophia and Liu, Chengze and Jing, Yipeng and Huang, Jia-Sheng and Sawicki, Marcin , month = sep, year =","venue":"ArXiv.org","work_id":"74906d52-f2da-4a6b-a295-55dc74a8cb9d","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2606.20175","last_updated":"2026-06-18T12:44:30Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T04:01:18.497219Z","submitted_at":"2026-06-18T12:44:30Z","title":"A Consistent Comparison of Intracluster Light Assembly in Simulations I. Redshift Evolution and Progenitor Galaxies","version":1},"reference_index":212,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-06-26T16:52:24.672846Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2509.05637","citing_paper":"/paper/2606.20175"},"observation_digest":"sha256:77fad88c1b3978f08dd9dbf333358301a1d4a496d9d359f36b668207bedd7fc7","observation_id":"86213966-a811-4c58-a46f-056eafda27ed","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-06-26T16:59:36.213078Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}}],"links":{"evidence":"/evidence","html":"/paper/2509.05637/citation-record","integrity":"/paper/2509.05637/integrity","json":"/paper/2509.05637/citation-record.json","paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"outbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:19.777988Z","title":"2019, PASJ, 71, 114, doi: 10.1093/pasj/psz103","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":1,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:19.777988Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:cac2901081484f6808b428693a6615af0081820e9d3ae526a03e5ecf6e9c1b1c","observation_id":"1795b2a2-d29f-4962-976a-3deb5d1c67b5","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:19.777988Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:19.784745Z","title":"2022, MNRAS, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac1049","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":2,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:19.784745Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9c5f91c96ece0d887fcb53a1515bd76a8a5f8220aedd1c36ff65891523c2cd65","observation_id":"c16726c7-9f85-4feb-bedb-419bd212840c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:19.784745Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:19.790951Z","title":"2002, MNRAS, 329, 355, doi: 10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.04988.x","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2002},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":3,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:19.790951Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4665dd1dd443125ab0ff39bfab5799e7238ff42228e085295bda0f86466b06ca","observation_id":"24861d71-3f52-42c1-9edc-91f4660385fc","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:19.790951Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:19.805568Z","title":"2015, A&A, 577, A42, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201425481","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":4,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:19.805568Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e68e0677d9a50323a1d5c6fc73b9c72ed7c94dcf40190dcfd0eb6122cd6b345a","observation_id":"f9e1707c-bc9b-4199-9bac-c3dd4ef5ce1d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:19.805568Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:19.809162Z","title":"S., Wechsler, R","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2013},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":5,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:19.809162Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a00a2797406433878a906266b348fba65457d8e28f18aa0be7db3cd4683cb66f","observation_id":"2c7d9aef-acd9-4d39-8078-e166f554dff9","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:19.809162Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1093/mnras/stw1184","metadata_source":"openalex","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z","title":"2016, MNRAS, 460, 2862, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stw1184","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","work_id":"bb092a97-5934-413e-9133-016cef308a62","year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":6,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:19.824751Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:533a314e411b32015818ef07b0c8634a8fc0d0d073038f6a5bf9a3501b27f8c8","observation_id":"e01e3cd4-581a-4547-911f-9c280f3075c5","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:24.789352Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:19.874744Z","title":"C., Colina, L., & Finley, D","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":1995},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":7,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:19.874744Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:74afaa36e43e00fb5a1deae7dd36095ca76ef71c59739ed98accb0079b9603f5","observation_id":"aea0b5ba-fc37-44b8-acce-8a1994558461","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:19.874744Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:19.914765Z","title":"R., Webb, T","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":8,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:19.914765Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0afa7f08d49de77284502193bf7c9f3bed495c52170d1fba4141badfaf3062a2","observation_id":"34670217-0184-447c-b746-1ff1f33757e0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:19.914765Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:19.933848Z","title":"B., van Dokkum, P","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2008},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":9,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:19.933848Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6c5ccfabca7b5d732798081c11d2d6f2b8d9e57234bb1703682ca9ef5a8b42e5","observation_id":"5e7d7286-0666-45a7-b3b6-699eb989d809","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:19.933848Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:19.999269Z","title":"X., et al","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":11,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:19.999269Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ad73362fb407871dbbfbdb8eba02fd7dbc5d3cb1a3013b07d56149b4d5fad02f","observation_id":"90868f09-50b5-4e8e-876f-895d885081f4","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:19.999269Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.024745Z","title":"A., & Covone, G","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":12,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.024745Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ff78b22bf9e069ca295ae3f1d6e6af1897311e11155831e9afb9409c8bd064fa","observation_id":"7a9fb553-cb77-436a-939b-63510a81f797","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.024745Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.046409Z","title":"2000, The Astrophysical Journal, 542, 464, doi: 10.1086/309513","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2000},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":13,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.046409Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:71c7501394a8d2cda0e7cc9a3872cb40aece485928515d6e9f771351336ee361","observation_id":"a2338df3-73f9-42e7-8c49-2a36e9b56d9b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.046409Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.053769Z","title":"2013, ApJ, 779, 127, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/779/2/127","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2013},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":14,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.053769Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2ec42e881b0693c51fa11379d665177424ca052c026a14739f55eaa63e03671b","observation_id":"0e3ec9f3-88fb-4817-9802-fc0071f8facb","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.053769Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.083607Z","title":"2021, A&A, 649, A42, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202040245","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":15,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.083607Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4aa014692c782c8989817528fbd79acd463a2bc524e852e25b973a312b20f34a","observation_id":"c74c8cae-9582-44a0-b7b5-dc6f095ddf2e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.083607Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.115060Z","title":"2022, A&A, 666, A54, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243504","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":16,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.115060Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0fd4707a8d378325c815f92e2711ba04accd9b1a748bdaa0ac198c49ff32f40a","observation_id":"fa11c600-ef62-4705-89e9-23dcbfc61028","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.115060Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.139102Z","title":"2016, MNRAS, 463, L1, doi: 10.1093/mnrasl/slw137","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":17,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.139102Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d052cb98c9077406da456b0ee4316e6f4508fd3f8576ae804be0faf12b53978d","observation_id":"b1037615-5801-4642-bdce-9ff7ca2dd596","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.139102Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.164749Z","title":"A., & Mann, R","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":1998},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":18,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.164749Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:11b9d66519326aa5f685f48f27c11e99df7478174078932b310ae5c3a6c165e7","observation_id":"ab5889cd-4cf9-445d-9bbb-1ba637f4bdfd","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.164749Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.3847/1538-4357/aab895","metadata_source":"openalex","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z","title":"C., Fogarty, K., Kartaltepe, J","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal","work_id":"5fad0cb4-1214-45bb-8132-8b9804dd5b4e","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":19,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.215027Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:31987f93035348425242b6c785fb243b006c331ddff0bee034755546c67b259b","observation_id":"1ffe97f3-6f5c-4998-80cb-11fe570187b2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:24.589585Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.264819Z","title":"C., Kartaltepe, J","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":20,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.264819Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:74aafcb6adaed634319e7eae300a2cc7fa7fb79baa736ab3d9ab632b8444a7b8","observation_id":"a83fe89c-94c5-4a97-9e7d-e36fa2883e85","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.264819Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.294680Z","title":"H., Balogh, M","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":21,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.294680Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:857ac7573db15ed5a5eacc1e8c618ddf9d815933d78142105423a5b3c564ba46","observation_id":"8bf21c37-26af-4203-80e7-5b7c798dedb7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.294680Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.303959Z","title":"M., Willmer, C","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2007},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":22,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.303959Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d8562dffe174f05b39ad4a65a48463f353376dc0ed28f89fa8fa57c188ed05b8","observation_id":"aff5d362-95e0-4772-803f-e47dc3bd086f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.303959Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.315339Z","title":"G., F¨ orster Schreiber, N","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2008},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":23,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.315339Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:781bbaab03b16e4bf107e6a704f028992f5fb2d671c1bd0b6c59b632fe05998a","observation_id":"14e8cc10-6d88-456f-9312-e78bd7026173","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.315339Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1093/mnrasl/slu117","metadata_source":"openalex","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z","title":null,"venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Letters","work_id":"fce4cdfe-ec60-4dfa-b64d-6146ae04f16c","year":2014},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":24,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.361254Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4c0cd0a179fd463cfdde7d17db8a0f85071132d6bd9e3711692c92f3ab76a0dc","observation_id":"d34f92ea-b1f4-4e2c-97a0-24c671a640e0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:24.381196Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.392174Z","title":"2023, MNRAS, 525, 3760, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad2526","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":25,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.392174Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:13056248f34825c61b097ba6b8d939e3d77579c0960c702698e07d4e00613436","observation_id":"823662c6-58e1-44ea-ae3e-65eac17029a5","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.392174Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.420298Z","title":"2019, ApJ, 883, 203, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab391e","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":26,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.420298Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5a4d482bc76930b52b8e1b3b779ce3eaf65f3229e946470982aa8fc5d33fb39c","observation_id":"86652a99-1072-4385-a1b1-983c1436fbcf","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.420298Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.440415Z","title":"2024, A&A, 690, A315, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202449543","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":27,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.440415Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0aaf107e933e79b80dcc59447f40441099ddab771e36c1212e5a4cee90f0290e","observation_id":"d6f3c8b1-a403-4b2c-88bc-5dde25e6bab1","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.440415Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2503.21368","last_updated":"2025-06-02T18:52:42Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T12:46:21.044863Z","submitted_at":"2025-03-27T11:00:26Z","title":"The Jiutian simulations for the CSST extra-galactic surveys","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2503.21368","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.468773Z","title":"2025, arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2503.21368, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2503.21368","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":28,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.468773Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2503.21368","citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e7e7588db84810a34ded3ed8ca1fcf2c5e011442dcf5b2dab1ff2f333779130e","observation_id":"522916aa-aa93-4f22-85f7-85098253bbae","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.468773Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1093/mnras/stz1816","metadata_source":"openalex","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z","title":null,"venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","work_id":"019c4401-9f79-4b56-a5bc-5def3e913e6e","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":29,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.474737Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5bf3d81566f87db94a7a9e88b589310227f35bbfed70b32e7c6c45ed91d5d33a","observation_id":"49515f32-d5de-459f-b47d-580fac8504e0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:23.887030Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.494199Z","title":"R., Muzzin, A., Franx, M., et al","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":30,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.494199Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d677f6d8e11541f61ec63b52917d02ba98db9ffaf061a915b8d06c2d494e0ab7","observation_id":"73e347ef-e88f-4b8f-9f03-34c91725562b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.494199Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.521142Z","title":"2012, ApJS, 203, 23, doi: 10.1088/0067-0049/203/2/23","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2012},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":31,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.521142Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:409f1869a01e9f7af31d38d272b9f0872ef4884f5022f19bb91225d70d01b9c3","observation_id":"89508d60-bf16-4c84-b982-1f8118a64a22","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.521142Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.524772Z","title":"2021, Nature Astronomy, 5, 485, doi: 10.1038/s41550-020-01291-y","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":32,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.524772Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d3128765843ab876a6731ea03257e26dbbf5333fa051b63b6ed17913530b4902","observation_id":"e441ee04-436a-4c24-bb51-02c4f4faf984","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.524772Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.540628Z","title":"J., et al","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2006},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":33,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.540628Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5667a823b9998e8f4ecafa761b45b549e238f9025bf6272aa7cf6e016dafc6d0","observation_id":"de7f0428-8a54-48ea-af0e-f3cdbf0906da","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.540628Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.552628Z","title":"2008, The Astrophysical Journal, 690, 1236, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/690/2/1236 Ivezi´ c,ˇZ., Kahn, S","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2008},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":34,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.552628Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:064bff5ad3dbf889d9a43786b1195363cd4c6491b49f64556d314678b778ef81","observation_id":"15e4581f-bfd4-4e72-ba1c-a492e4d285d1","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.552628Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.562125Z","title":"P., et al","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":35,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.562125Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:611bfb9063eae28342f52cf5421d47c1f958497976f62a0250b37c6c5add1576","observation_id":"b84b7617-18b0-46a0-8fca-71c125812672","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.562125Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.3847/1538-4357/ab1f8d","metadata_source":"openalex","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z","title":"2019, ApJ, 879, 11, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab1f8d","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal","work_id":"9dbdee72-f6d3-4baf-9afc-27117bc194a1","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":36,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.593904Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:13b7d64e5a274f0490c5b1132b58b2e55e2ce1941b64dcc9320a39fdf70e75fa","observation_id":"729ade8a-65ad-4550-ae3c-0e6353a599a6","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:23.740803Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1093/mnras/staf755","metadata_source":"openalex","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z","title":"2025, MNRAS, 540, 688, doi: 10.1093/mnras/staf755","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","work_id":"75154680-2934-4ca8-b496-f4b6ca301a58","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":37,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.606171Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7e279a8737018323d867df75282ac883735e14e679e4c1187b9a1d4c0e7d2ee4","observation_id":"cb99ade1-40d2-4ca4-9030-d0e3a678208e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:23.642090Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.624775Z","title":"V., & Borgani, S","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2012},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":38,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.624775Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:60a12389e731f52efb83d8346f49a9bb4bad66d91d734461ad250742ce48ca14","observation_id":"db39e7b0-2907-4d5f-b2fc-a307a2d90cc8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.624775Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.631562Z","title":"J., Ilbert, O., et al","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":39,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.631562Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:71c5dec8976df57ef39baffd4a3b552007a87e0be2b1d525b3dd32c2031fb24c","observation_id":"de48a2ec-081f-47b0-995b-4e3c38f3ee3e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.631562Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1110.3193","last_updated":"2011-10-14T12:57:07Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T00:27:15.969613Z","submitted_at":"2011-10-14T12:57:07Z","title":"Euclid Definition Study Report","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1110.3193","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.646573Z","title":"2011, arXiv e-prints, arXiv:1110.3193, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.1110.3193","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2011},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":40,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.646573Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1110.3193","citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1992266721814ac8dac565fe6cba699a74f5780e061e3c18067df387d0fbb4e1","observation_id":"a9abf178-25d2-4696-add7-f085aaf26629","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.646573Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.701045Z","title":"P., D´ emocl` es, J., et al","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":41,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.701045Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3a12e0eb305bae0337934c22b6b8b63d73e1abeae804bd562d380742378904cf","observation_id":"5a0d22db-a1b3-4850-86eb-830bd75c465c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.701045Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.714740Z","title":"2013, ApJ, 766, 33, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/766/1/33","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2013},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":42,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.714740Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:216bace441a7839cace93753dc9eaa55cc5937eb21274131dda9966432137ec8","observation_id":"969b66b5-e19a-4038-acdb-5966ce7a64f7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.714740Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.734743Z","title":"2022, ApJ, 933, 9, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac6e69","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":43,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.734743Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:61a4d0cac3399d5463986120c2b1dcaff0b60b5f0f23d35a894ddb5eaa39a9c5","observation_id":"fabefae9-1ee0-4cfc-9c94-12cab4dcd1f6","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.734743Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.764763Z","title":"2012, MNRAS, 427, 550, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21984.x","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2012},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":44,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.764763Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5cc3ec914bd4fda2c00ffe81afc477efe55b2feb7e53b5d5af54bc74ebf4ac55","observation_id":"e114a10d-b667-4b5b-a4ae-7811b7516507","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.764763Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.795453Z","title":"H., et al","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2013},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":45,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.795453Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:05c4c2b654a055d076e25669d9a1d52e4ed83437cc723c28928fd93c11c54c87","observation_id":"d88b3d55-50e1-4426-941a-95df28be5f57","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.795453Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.824811Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2004},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":46,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.824811Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2a229d7c58ada03faa9cd77c2a39ed0b1967f3cedbdd12a2343abb44972f399d","observation_id":"001774ed-0a39-40fc-b24b-913776802178","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.824811Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.856412Z","title":"J., Milvang-Jensen, B., Dunlop, J., et al","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2012},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":47,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.856412Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:fc7b32d5bd11edaba7675c2ec8ea943fdb8ef52c496b8d87f8a5a60a8da290e3","observation_id":"be6b3d29-bf15-46c9-b4e5-f6d9a82390a3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.856412Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.884836Z","title":"2016, ApJ, 817, 86, doi: 10.3847/0004-637X/817/2/86","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":48,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.884836Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:128da7fa5d53d3e6466b18516b1dbdb651212e55801742da71c3eb1cb72411ad","observation_id":"49dd98f7-58fe-4803-88b5-32fada4787a7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.884836Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.924740Z","title":"C., & White, S","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2010},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":49,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.924740Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d052980379a839b0483bac42fcd6f37635e7d0615d7d9890fe7f3ed2cd2e2412","observation_id":"d0a3608f-a464-4623-b8d6-09209c930024","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.924740Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.964840Z","title":"J., Hudelot, W., et al","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":50,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.964840Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:584e1f3a989ba5997a4400a356aff03b8a6b63e15d46e9f20f4d7ca4e5c8c85d","observation_id":"05175376-f28a-4993-b833-5779a094df42","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.964840Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.998267Z","title":"V., Fortney, J","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2012},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":51,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.998267Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1d7e8165834b6758e93c38daf53d193b4a848db4233d0e1a53dd6a427e213e97","observation_id":"bbdf4d53-0e9f-4c65-ae1c-673a16b17cda","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:20.998267Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.030057Z","title":"V., Marley, M","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2014},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":52,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.030057Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e2a81f61b23e96ebc26a62b852ed3c5de747a69bb2853ed57091ecbd7767765b","observation_id":"fee1dd4e-0815-4f90-8bb9-a10f2e0d91ea","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.030057Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.064816Z","title":"P., Naab, T., & White, S","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2013},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":53,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.064816Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:330f8fd1dc3867d0a9349e228a9d4cc708013c23b00c665ed409274da316373a","observation_id":"03d63dc8-69e3-4bbf-825c-3650d42a976e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.064816Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.114906Z","title":"2023, ApJS, 269, 3, doi: 10.3847/1538-4365/acfaa2","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":54,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.114906Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5848862a97aa94fa9d040e6a5c364925df6a77786ece4deb29fbe9682667120a","observation_id":"5cef81f3-194c-444d-ad5d-16c5f992080b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.114906Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.154739Z","title":"I., Hatch, N","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":55,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.154739Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:70713be7e5a8e60843ab0a62abc409e206e7587db5a6c13b941274e9704c7999","observation_id":"c7d9e36a-dd93-4403-910d-fd77da0e6b5a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.154739Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.172483Z","title":"F., Frenk, C","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":1997},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":56,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.172483Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f5ac06fee566b4815a86dff5045dd1cbed46b29a89debd76e424919c2256e091","observation_id":"30b94c8d-8acc-4c43-a448-382d95e5985c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.172483Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1093/mnras/stu277","metadata_source":"openalex","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z","title":"2014, MNRAS, 440, 762, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stu277 Orellana-Gonz´ alez, G., Cerulo, P., Covone, G., et al","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","work_id":"3897e587-67e3-47ce-851e-bde65890cf76","year":2014},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":57,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.177345Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6add613df14567da21edf70ead0e3e75a6005ddbd2ef562823ef719077c41200","observation_id":"e88fe15f-135c-4f91-b188-5a4965f5ce8b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:23.245544Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.181458Z","title":"2010, ApJ, 725, 2312, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/725/2/2312","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2010},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":58,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.181458Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:69217a960651354e8de67fedcf1e161fb5c7d67b148c981b9049f5dc543eee70","observation_id":"9a25fce5-c735-49d6-9bbe-eb369395848d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.181458Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.187394Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":59,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.187394Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1f30d66a468d4574eacec75ae787caab3fc1112224080229d9799fd4a7565178","observation_id":"9a0ab4a7-6c96-4edf-a49e-587ffa9ad750","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.187394Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.191234Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":1998},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":60,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.191234Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:94e2926cbf25bfb9a4bcbb9e7e6c10e4de0e4ff0d8d88b73c3f65ce0a56a6f4a","observation_id":"fb63e3d4-5d08-4598-bf7f-048121d59008","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.191234Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.193885Z","title":"2007, ApJ, 663, 81, doi: 10.1086/518113","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2007},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":61,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.193885Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:cd348087e60156b12d686cfc389ba6005d3bd34fd88d410c4392370726eb3280","observation_id":"8ca582fd-dcb1-4f15-8ead-8c5446b29144","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.193885Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.218387Z","title":"L., Ferraro, M","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":62,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.218387Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:31445322dfc8e07371a28963ff95107df9bc35a9b959f9f02281805bd59d9f1a","observation_id":"4ee3c37e-a0b3-4739-81ff-232369bd877a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.218387Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.235342Z","title":"2023, The Astrophysical Journal, 950, 191, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/accb91","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":63,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.235342Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5ce6f8fabcd558fa5e663e507c8fff161ff07566142061d5da961fb18eed173b","observation_id":"9bfbd25b-3afb-47af-a974-d81f6aec2e15","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.235342Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1088/0004-637x/696/2/1094","metadata_source":"openalex","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z","title":"2009, The Astrophysical Journal, 696, 1094, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/696/2/1094","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal","work_id":"fe2daf6c-c93b-4896-b01a-b4acf968894a","year":2009},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":64,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.250840Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3e33a7597f87e580d004595a5b9785b21ba24163aa3f1342ec1cab5018aa729a","observation_id":"41a1dac7-1171-40fd-baf2-ecfbc5b28dea","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:22.968140Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.257607Z","title":"2008, The Astrophysical Journal, 690, 1250, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/690/2/1250","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2008},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":65,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.257607Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ab6f53775b5d230b450261f50b249aa707bdda7937fee696f564baf674cbce3b","observation_id":"0388254d-9845-411a-a0c3-4195d3bde061","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.257607Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.265307Z","title":"2020, MNRAS, 494, 1366, doi: 10.1093/mnras/staa779","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":66,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.265307Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a94b88832954d6b712974064ecac408e08ab18b6844a9bf2694217ebdc290cf0","observation_id":"b2d528a9-9fc5-4240-bdcf-b24d1686395e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.265307Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.269872Z","title":"2019, MNRAS, 489, 5202, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stz2522","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":67,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.269872Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1bb0bcbf2faebd3d6b11ec9704e35a44cc3dda215a374cfbe6f2f28a5f86bfcc","observation_id":"853271a9-960e-41f8-ad05-5282dc35add3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.269872Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1088/0004-637x/802/2/73","metadata_source":"openalex","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z","title":"2015, ApJ, 802, 73, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/802/2/73","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal","work_id":"619eedb9-f644-4249-8dfe-5efe0788927d","year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":68,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.277555Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d6a5fc88f0b14e4d0eb790e9a9089e48e71aadadc73f710110e370da6af9f562","observation_id":"566eec77-7cad-42ef-b9e9-0792d2c63372","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:22.584752Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.282386Z","title":"K., Mo, H","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2001},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":69,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.282386Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d3af2641f58cbd9a013c16dadfb7d6c6da24b225dfdae27c807ef72e2465fb7c","observation_id":"02ce65c7-8b74-41d4-aff6-549b6ba8ca77","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.282386Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.286881Z","title":"2008, MNRAS, 384, 1502, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12807.x","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2008},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":70,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.286881Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2cc98bf7ebe680c44c852ae3391969e5ca72aa28e3da4a5fc7f0ded487151b30","observation_id":"10eaa8b8-841b-4407-a43a-1c8c44f28fef","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.286881Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.292621Z","title":"S., Chiba, M., et al","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2014},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":71,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.292621Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e48581e769177d55abd8aff9bb4d964f264403399235fbf66841e21a1bf0c03c","observation_id":"40eaf4bf-db54-4ffb-96dd-6219ed4b41a8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.292621Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.296618Z","title":"R., Quadri, R","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":72,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.296618Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:80272b47b58f64c20f1f1e22b88547452da279192fa8bcb5c51b0632db2d1501","observation_id":"748487b4-9d03-416f-abb8-9684dddd3b4b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.296618Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.311187Z","title":"2012, ApJ, 759, 43, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/759/1/43 van den Bosch, F","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2012},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":73,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.311187Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ae2c434d1a20239526ac443c78a07c3da3fe6645188b31c34eeeec59ab634797","observation_id":"e4d9afae-0ab5-4d56-a033-b58ab5947aed","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.311187Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.315640Z","title":"J., Yang, X., Jing, Y","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2014},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":74,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.315640Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c0fccb93641e6d991b5f0cd30e4e82d4c71af8a851c781b8a655386e83600dd6","observation_id":"8a71d93f-767f-4436-bfb2-9443e1081a00","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.315640Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.328162Z","title":"2023a, MNRAS, 520, 1774, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad262","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":75,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.328162Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9f98f59b66b54bb5282a5c63bb92c8c087c83bad7969762219f8fce4fe78489a","observation_id":"b0c91290-985e-43dd-8570-35c7f38205a9","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.328162Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2309.01039","last_updated":"2024-01-13T00:59:48Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T15:03:45.775517Z","submitted_at":"2023-09-02T23:46:20Z","title":"Characterizing the assembly of dark matter halos with protohalo size histories: I. Redshift evolution, relation to descendant halos, and halo assembly bias","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2309.01039","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2309.01039","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2309.01039","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z","title":"Characterizing the assembly of dark matter halos with protohalo size histories: I. Redshift evolution, relation to descendant halos, and halo assembly bias","venue":"astro-ph.GA","work_id":"0e388cd0-663c-4270-ae24-deb751d1e3b2","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":76,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.341945Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2309.01039","citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7d752330234190c301ffc3d14f1fbafe60974c8e43c1c51a087e02d6e82b79f8","observation_id":"cb43d928-8adb-4403-8df0-108d01f96915","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:22.224285Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.357351Z","title":"R., Kauffmann, O","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":77,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.357351Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b2e21cdf5cefaa8857d6f5babdfbbd799fc087e097833c89b7b548b210e43f21","observation_id":"3bc73051-8a5b-48a8-9898-7aacd9a93b0a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.357351Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.361333Z","title":"R., Zalesky, L., Kokorev, V., et al","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":78,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.361333Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:17ad23c85d6473f10665088da61b6f038e2c303832d04c1f9201b73d21e6d10f","observation_id":"54210a56-80d8-4d73-b79a-00a2939b3eae","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.361333Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1088/0004-637x/814/2/96","metadata_source":"openalex","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z","title":null,"venue":"The Astrophysical Journal","work_id":"55a07ecf-e62b-423e-b4f9-eaf4727f8e96","year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":79,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.367587Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2f55f5367591d422e9100c0903bed23e9e668caa7e2a412c1f16045baa6560fa","observation_id":"832ca7fa-debb-48bb-b6bf-c887c87501de","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:22.094746Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1088/0004-637x/734/1/68","metadata_source":"openalex","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z","title":"L., & Han, J","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal","work_id":"cbe8cfce-d5e1-49cb-aa93-2428f8355cf9","year":2011},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":80,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.372580Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a949ca3cac0f4a780f26d720d5ac6e524cc95404f3342543c7bfb62f60d2f087","observation_id":"200ead9a-beee-4dbf-a5ff-6b19d9d20908","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.954745Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.375424Z","title":"M., Arag´ on-Salamanca, A., De Lucia, G., et al","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2008},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":81,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.375424Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:68e772ccde3a4ac014e8f93953e55bc1f8f1e290e399dcbbd45f858e20fe6700","observation_id":"94293ab6-1480-4dab-929f-1a7d33ef2b57","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.375424Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03662","last_updated":"2025-05-29T15:45:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T22:11:13.851917Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T19:00:12Z","title":"The Growth of Galaxy Stellar Haloes Over $0.2 \\leq z \\leq 1.1$","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03662","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2412.03662","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2412.03662","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z","title":"The Growth of Galaxy Stellar Haloes Over $0.2 \\leq z \\leq 1.1$","venue":"astro-ph.GA","work_id":"0ae08bf6-17c1-48dc-873e-26c2d6fdbfff","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":82,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.386491Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2412.03662","citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9069a8633a4098f989f563eb5752270df86717176c64d6c7509a2711ab7e1111","observation_id":"c1e2e3ad-996c-4ffd-b701-cc754afe2f91","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.924162Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.390510Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":83,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.390510Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:98d3213b40dc5279eb0165c9a4c87b3b26873ea6bbd90ff82346bfe292645deb","observation_id":"d0242aac-5f50-4681-a448-7520985a2075","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.390510Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.396119Z","title":"J., & van den Bosch, F","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2003},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":84,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.396119Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:50dd674b86f2fe568c9632a087dfcb26d257999c3193c49c4c7e7d34371f65ed","observation_id":"dfdadc38-414b-4ea6-b743-424d08d44142","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.396119Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1088/0004-637x/770/2/115","metadata_source":"openalex","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z","title":"J., van den Bosch, F","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal","work_id":"13f03677-dff3-4a84-99bb-08b9096f0e7f","year":2013},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":85,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.402218Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9aa258bf197913001d07a1854a693daf20cb941e632c8197fc9e6c801e8d9131","observation_id":"eda5612b-d756-432c-996b-3982a4f0ac77","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.824750Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.418965Z","title":"J., van den Bosch, F","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2005},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":86,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.418965Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5fe13514904a4193192bdfbd58fbb93de68b1fb935a654eb50b60f71c14fccd8","observation_id":"9c0f33aa-1b2e-4ef5-b098-34ba6d512152","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.418965Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.435309Z","title":"J., van den Bosch, F","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2007},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":87,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.435309Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8576065a34844bf8c439ea02d5158fe40f6f4914b3d29a7f8a4788541138c157","observation_id":"50a08228-0bc6-452f-a8af-946ade8b377d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.435309Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.455096Z","title":"2012, ApJ, 752, 41, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/752/1/41","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2012},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":88,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.455096Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1bd0e59e286752854c8a72ed59fadd1baf342a294da865b83a60b88da44aa1fc","observation_id":"3affb69d-cd37-458f-a3f5-980f7c6eed03","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.455096Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.474814Z","title":"2021, ApJ, 909, 143, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/abddb2","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":89,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.474814Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:23f5567d30e551fd04de8c3165a1200bf912274d443a19c9ea677ea88c229218","observation_id":"e513e3c5-6ec1-4492-bc66-19ca257be779","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.474814Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.478007Z","title":"2011, Scientia Sinica Physica, Mechanica & Astronomica, 41, 1441, doi: 10.1360/132011-961","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2011},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":90,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.478007Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1f04c103f9d7ceb58c19fa193315e2e71eec6df18958eda90fd68597c6e30d1f","observation_id":"b8873809-1cf7-4212-af5e-742611a41ba3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.478007Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.3847/0004-637x/816/2/98","metadata_source":"openalex","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z","title":"2016, ApJ, 816, 98, doi: 10.3847/0004-637X/816/2/98","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal","work_id":"9bfe00e5-d01c-485f-a6f3-d1605513430f","year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":91,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.481628Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:63e002564829f1ea92d9bad6d8c12086393417e5ac8e9aef56285c356e019b7e","observation_id":"65398550-38f7-4a6a-928e-b23bef2b6b5c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.624751Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1093/mnras/stw2406","metadata_source":"openalex","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z","title":"J., Arag´ on-Salamanca, A., et al","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","work_id":"fe0e64c7-1b5c-4058-8221-a35008373e5c","year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos","version":1},"reference_index":92,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.484766Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05637"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d6ebddaaa9445af4697dae2ddffd9bdce746e6fc94b7c9e5c5e2d00f6bcfebb9","observation_id":"30a4ac00-8896-46c5-9723-3cff3320073b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T05:22:21.556629Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}}],"paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05637","last_updated":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","latest_version":1,"primary_category":"astro-ph.GA","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T09:40:34.913338Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-06T07:53:28Z","title":"Evolution of the Physical Properties of the Most Massive Galaxies in Clusters and their Protohalos"},"reference_resolution":{"displayed":91,"state_counts":{"malformed_identifier":0,"metadata_mismatch":1,"parse_uncertain":0,"unresolved":75,"verified_exact":15,"verified_fuzzy":0},"total_outbound_references":91},"refusal":"A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.","schema":"pith.paper-citation-record.v1","standing_sources":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"thesis":"As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 91 of 91 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2509.05637."}