{"as_of":"2026-08-20T16:56:00Z","caps":{"database_statements":6,"inbound":100,"outbound":100},"context_digest":"sha256:23fbb477c72d88b203da8190ea4fe46246c71c499f5bf022619fe2b0ecc1b7f1","coverage":[{"denominator":65,"lane":"reference_resolution","note":"Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.","records_observed":65,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.035317Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":66,"lane":"standing_notices","note":"One-hop event checks from named stored sources.","records_observed":66,"source":"scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache","source_observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"inbound_itemization","note":"Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.","records_observed":1,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-05-16T07:42:48.141279Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"external_citation_measurements","note":"A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.","records_observed":0,"source":"arxiv_reference","source_observed_at":"2026-05-16T07:47:33.219709Z","state":"measured"}],"external_citation_measurements":[],"inbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","doi":null,"metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"2509.05879","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-19T17:09:48.357997Z","title":"Stack overflow is not dead yet: Crowd answers still matter","venue":null,"work_id":"ef993a02-2482-40ee-a522-a179e8be0053","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2602.04572","last_updated":"2026-04-30T17:34:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T16:30:11.420257Z","submitted_at":"2026-02-04T13:58:39Z","title":"From Competition to Collaboration: Designing Sustainable Mechanisms Between LLMs and Online Forums","version":2},"reference_index":24,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-16T07:42:48.141279Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2509.05879","citing_paper":"/paper/2602.04572"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f34e9079ead12a0c6336b73cdfdacba5b4c2b735b6119707ff8618939daa8f12","observation_id":"9eba7869-d8a6-455b-9114-1f3415c312d3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-06-19T17:09:48.357997Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}}],"links":{"evidence":"/evidence","html":"/paper/2509.05879/citation-record","integrity":"/paper/2509.05879/integrity","json":"/paper/2509.05879/citation-record.json","paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"outbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1145/3301612","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.083137Z","title":"23 Santos, T., Walk, S., Kern, R., Strohmaier, M., Helic, D., 2019b","venue":null,"work_id":"104d109b-bce0-49a4-9b3a-d1b6d1444e52","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":2,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.972043Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:eed3447d52f4d37797e53dfb3ebaad37dcff019134bf6a0ccc7963599e93fcc6","observation_id":"ca97a7ff-a66e-40fa-b286-58d2f96a4e21","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.087538Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.818938Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2013},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":3,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.818938Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:fb37c889c6c16640509d01b1e299a3cebd4f65d3e7fa0952368a193eb6469d05","observation_id":"d225fc29-c68e-47c1-82c1-508bbd590fb0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.818938Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2107.03374","last_updated":"2021-07-14T17:16:02Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T11:58:24.516369Z","submitted_at":"2021-07-07T17:41:24Z","title":"Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2107.03374","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.840043Z","title":"Chen, T., Guestrin, C.,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":9,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.840043Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2107.03374","citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:03d663c2df547c5d7eef7d0edaf8807c314f24fb251a197376a90d77e98d1586","observation_id":"4ce2f6cc-0a80-4aff-96df-d5477d17c7d8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.840043Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.850788Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":12,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.850788Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0c255b4b03cbc870ddd3e32bd9c2442384ec78150357209794ca988886f75729","observation_id":"1a948591-be91-49b1-ade7-2289e844b3a1","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.850788Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.854041Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":13,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.854041Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4eb1e3650ff77b1c117b605a57e7721eb7b938fa04bc766912e898a53820b7ce","observation_id":"3b899799-2c05-4fc1-bbdf-1cee0fb409d0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.854041Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.836539Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":15,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.836539Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:21981a35eb20ab2e52e24e2ffa10cd29247958a765860c8651b38408212d41c7","observation_id":"3ada6bfc-1ed7-4a3f-b510-cf8d1727a10f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.836539Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2312.10997","last_updated":"2024-03-27T09:16:57Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2023-12-18T07:47:33Z","title":"Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey","version":5},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2312.10997","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.861260Z","title":"García-Peñalvo, F.J.,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":16,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.861260Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2312.10997","citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e7416bb2c0f5beb7ae01a19da4a2cefa50fcc32f081fbca8aa7d18fb7e74daf2","observation_id":"74612f46-ba1b-46ec-a90c-58cef8ceca1f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.861260Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.14201/eks.31279","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.176086Z","title":"doi:10.14201/eks.31279","venue":null,"work_id":"408e826e-9ce8-458c-9bcf-33a507e1f6cb","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":17,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.864744Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6b940bec5c6d53f818238f4cd295e625a6bbe74b86deb362ed1ff4d0da1439ab","observation_id":"ee087375-39c8-450e-823c-cb50851f3e47","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.179689Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2301.07597","last_updated":"2023-01-18T15:23:25Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T16:01:38.961755Z","submitted_at":"2023-01-18T15:23:25Z","title":"How Close is ChatGPT to Human Experts? Comparison Corpus, Evaluation, and Detection","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2301.07597","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.875195Z","title":"Hang, C.C., Garnsey, E., Ruan, Y .,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":19,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.875195Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2301.07597","citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:42776fa5dfee47a34a11d38e1e047d32e3df8e2ff69e7a233a4eefca029230f3","observation_id":"71347cfd-cf02-40c1-a964-2aac0076f4d9","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.875195Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2212.05856","last_updated":"2022-12-12T12:41:24Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T17:58:44.586440Z","submitted_at":"2022-12-12T12:41:24Z","title":"\"I think this is the most disruptive technology\": Exploring Sentiments of ChatGPT Early Adopters using Twitter Data","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2212.05856","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.881915Z","title":"Heng, J.J.Y ., Teo, D.B., Tan, L.F.,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":21,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.881915Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2212.05856","citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b3e2b9bc1dac8951c29ec33dca985652fd8f834a68d4aef18e2d326a7205ffe3","observation_id":"62957b08-8ab2-4759-8507-d158ed5ec69d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.881915Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1093/postmj/qgad058","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.154787Z","title":"Postgraduate Medical Journal 99, 1125–1127","venue":null,"work_id":"843e1e47-17c9-41d3-9c2d-0c193e6eee78","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":22,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.885299Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f75403f217dbbe59e95d00ce076a3d50be03e0a25de83868b3e8f88521a0df42","observation_id":"180294c5-a4d9-4263-88e3-694c3575c2c1","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.158409Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.895963Z","title":"(Eds.), Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (V olume 1: Long Papers), Association for Computational Linguistics, Berlin, Germany","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":25,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.895963Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6e317a1eb49ece6ac83d46dbd51cd11807d5664f8ba14acbdd17dcdb78413d11","observation_id":"ddcdba2d-003a-4628-bc7a-1695a6be6bc4","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.895963Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.899273Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":26,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.899273Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:bab7c34dffad5cf8d6d6106b54c8d59045ece719d37dbfbba49990461039eaab","observation_id":"138b4036-cf39-447b-a58d-7b74c287134e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.899273Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2310.06770","last_updated":"2024-11-11T23:05:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T08:11:45.716032Z","submitted_at":"2023-10-10T16:47:29Z","title":"SWE-bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World GitHub Issues?","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2310.06770","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.902782Z","title":"Kabir, S., Udo-Imeh, D.N., Kou, B., Zhang, T.,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":27,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.902782Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2310.06770","citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9cfef40d8a2dec8545ab6ac38b56799937ee115ea449edbbb2f52af24feaf4d0","observation_id":"5aed45af-e795-41d0-9882-29d68e72c7b1","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.902782Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.906119Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":28,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.906119Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:45580f8c694ffd3f8596fff93b3886e7b01613ddd21a2a698ef9e48498c7427c","observation_id":"2bb3db4a-cf44-4547-aa21-91c5e21e1ae0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.906119Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.909401Z","title":"1853–1865","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":29,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.909401Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4c02cdbdf63839d3525fff5e8011c331aa58d56ee3bd739683aaa6e1e3dadf68","observation_id":"93a7d8cf-6a6d-4c8d-8161-1447169e63b4","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.909401Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.912663Z","title":"doi:10.1145/3664191","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":30,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.912663Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6753c9d90a2c39e52cf545d4451c16feeeeb7519e83074fac22e2fc7003e4ab6","observation_id":"8807e6e0-9c86-4b2d-988a-2ba779893e1d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.912663Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:50.912614Z","title":"(Eds.), Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Curran Asso- ciates, Inc","venue":null,"work_id":"655a4f50-4b7d-4e78-96e7-da429c4d7bcf","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":31,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.915981Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:cb95898c71b7e1d28313743ec368ff2df67d323253e7bd3f14bea4cdc824d252","observation_id":"35425fe1-5e75-4c3a-b62f-393078111ba0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:50.916112Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2306.08568","last_updated":"2025-05-27T07:40:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-20T11:57:17.015849Z","submitted_at":"2023-06-14T15:18:48Z","title":"WizardCoder: Empowering Code Large Language Models with Evol-Instruct","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2306.08568","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.919210Z","title":"22 Mamykina, L., Manoim, B., Mittal, M., Hripcsak, G., Hartmann, B.,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":32,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.919210Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2306.08568","citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e10ad7e928fd726968b9a3e7b74ae1af20c2eea78095784a014cad6be599dd97","observation_id":"4f0ef83d-4a85-4f1f-b0db-1c2067bbaa32","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.919210Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"5885.2005","doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:50.272571Z","title":"cited by:","venue":null,"work_id":"d9ad4272-0204-48bf-82b4-4ef242518fbd","year":2005},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":34,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.925558Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f2b81d02bcb67d8846d91f89c722cd9882579fb224aa0cab4e91725767ce2880","observation_id":"5b6d75fa-123b-438b-acf2-c4759f675fc6","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:50.277775Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.933211Z","title":"doi:https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jss.2023.111734","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":36,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.933211Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:42e332d17d8cec76bdc760401550c6b0b430f936fb091b901370f17cf2dca9df","observation_id":"4f100cd3-5199-473a-a84d-6d5da8229ef7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.933211Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1016/j.indmarman.2015.11.017","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.119860Z","title":"Industrial Marketing Management 57, 119–126","venue":null,"work_id":"6b94acb3-f4e7-44a3-81c9-f2149f7fb015","year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":37,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.936630Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e50bb7489d7070ba2d1bed14b0cef46b9995ff9054f2b5c5fc04851b98a7bf9b","observation_id":"1d803413-5d2b-4e18-ad3b-b929c8f9fc33","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.123482Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.939965Z","title":"Noy, S., Zhang, W.,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":38,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.939965Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:314ca018e0d604984b877e2cc43b067f06dd4e851b477fb6fed21e61e44c5538","observation_id":"5b89d13d-2e40-48af-bb73-4e9356e21a5d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.939965Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.943380Z","title":"Science 381, 187–192","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":39,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.943380Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8b22e6dad08d4bd48a283e140f6f29c433283e92dbf193d867d2e667d850b785","observation_id":"e28f9089-d00a-479f-8fc3-cf0f0e0a5e38","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.943380Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2302.06590","last_updated":"2023-02-13T18:42:46Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T15:07:47.651587Z","submitted_at":"2023-02-13T18:42:46Z","title":"The Impact of AI on Developer Productivity: Evidence from GitHub Copilot","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2302.06590","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.947709Z","title":"Perry, N., Srivastava, M., Kumar, D., Boneh, D.,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":40,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.947709Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2302.06590","citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:26b1494a644c2d301e42f65955581265be72fb5a18727f8b503b1723284e2006","observation_id":"156a1d2e-a3b5-4da6-8f66-a15e75a3a35c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.947709Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.951563Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":41,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.951563Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f8e04b8b4722552a15db766eb2d5478fed87b69ee4fea9b8fae0c590490d9542","observation_id":"6850257e-568f-4a3b-92a9-68d18e5288fe","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.951563Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.889026Z","title":"Husain, H., Wu, H.H., Gazit, T., Allamanis, M., Brockschmidt, M.,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":43,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.889026Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3def3fbc1ebd019132f1ad77aa6ed847af8c0ffb857f087ccf3a84620742f516","observation_id":"06511098-bcc3-4dcf-a9ca-889c32000b0a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.889026Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2405.10205","last_updated":"2024-05-29T17:29:22Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T00:23:33.924210Z","submitted_at":"2024-05-16T15:51:28Z","title":"Exploring the Impact of ChatGPT on Wikipedia Engagement","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2405.10205","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2405.10205","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:50.007973Z","title":"Exploring the Impact of ChatGPT on Wikipedia Engagement","venue":"cs.HC","work_id":"74f30df4-6061-4ca9-86ff-b34938bd5264","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":44,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.959026Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2405.10205","citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:00e6884331b02e178a7c4c5e23cbc768393c0e49d38ce5082ec6eed7a21d878a","observation_id":"b79b2997-1ffe-41a5-9581-b8eb5592edfa","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:50.013326Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.962450Z","title":"PNAS Nexus 3, pgae400","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":45,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.962450Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6bf8311502ced7c71bc6d23ed04eb71d7c4c968d6600d6c9643ef587a213db81","observation_id":"e3cbd30a-1e78-443f-87d9-2c0b37ae5b9c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.962450Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.965669Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":46,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.965669Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:31ada6e57756239c69c08efabe9aeb99ad38b7c5d6ed01bf9d8158f3f2e513fd","observation_id":"79a7401e-f6a9-4b10-a888-b90d7aea9c77","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.965669Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.968808Z","title":"doi:10.1609/icwsm","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":47,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.968808Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2d8ae97c939286a53e3ac315c0dbf7ac5f731044b2d05641bf170dc68ecd0f53","observation_id":"052beacd-ee94-412c-aafa-48aad3d945af","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.968808Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"malformed_identifier"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2304.08979","last_updated":"2023-10-05T13:27:12Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:27:43.337867Z","submitted_at":"2023-04-18T13:20:45Z","title":"In ChatGPT We Trust? Measuring and Characterizing the Reliability of ChatGPT","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2304.08979","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.975233Z","title":"Shojaee, P., Mirzadeh, I., Alizadeh, K., Horton, M., Bengio, S., Farajtabar, M.,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":48,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.975233Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2304.08979","citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6e563db430458094cb16dafadb3acaf5b838ca055fb5a1901f86c84832b99c9a","observation_id":"a7f97a0a-8558-442c-889e-9dc8f02e14ff","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.975233Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1016/j.jengtecman","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.920853Z","title":"Journal of Engineering and Technology Management 56, 101568","venue":null,"work_id":"ab1eb467-bc5b-464f-8d6f-c5c1ec593cca","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":50,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.982104Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8d09314abf01cde6f66260c8c58be93504354eca1c4c0f06c86a0f155066a936","observation_id":"3a4040e1-6761-4e3d-9b17-35a83072dcb3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.924637Z","resolver_source":"doi_truncated","status":"malformed_identifier"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.985813Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":51,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.985813Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c160f847e5c71069f7528713d755fdb4589454e519be90e01659ee708d9da3f7","observation_id":"aac711f1-d1a3-4918-904f-668f3f8212bf","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.985813Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.928880Z","title":"Moradi Dakhel, A., Majdinasab, V ., Nikanjam, A., Khomh, F., Desmarais, M.C., Jiang, Z.M.J.,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":54,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.928880Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:16623985373a8f504940ff9d776d2b777df638399e2b08beb51b149375e0c541","observation_id":"4e07a4e6-5407-4d87-8de9-f9ed881b1828","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.928880Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.995695Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":55,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.995695Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5574b9f585a40b5d932f3f35b1d24383679718e0ddf4d437072bc42e819d83cd","observation_id":"84a34514-c4d1-4971-b7bf-72a58d928757","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.995695Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.998834Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":56,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.998834Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:47bafd86251f7e43181ae375db2b75a332cf43dc6445d7d3dc121c6fd2b0e3fd","observation_id":"f4a5e52f-d5ed-4f1c-adf2-9e200d8deaaa","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.998834Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:50.901052Z","title":"URL:https://openreview.net/forum?id=wUU-7XTL5XO","venue":null,"work_id":"0ba78f53-7b8f-43d8-b54c-51dd92c69675","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":57,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.002020Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5cfc54c003ae5fadf1eb48d19ed43270ba00f24f05b366ec2d4c84cf0f4876fc","observation_id":"33d80156-0eef-421e-b34c-e065865b132d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:50.904779Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1016/j.jhep.2023.07.028","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.071222Z","title":"Journal of Hepatology 80, 977–980","venue":null,"work_id":"c7a6704c-372c-4c09-9a2f-96721abf8d57","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":58,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.005153Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8db34be1aec929df9c5a209269e708c17e7b8c51ecde8031407aee0fe60b5b49","observation_id":"a81db54e-2612-4d9b-a384-f73800499ecc","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.075721Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:50.889195Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"2ff6ddef-7e27-4175-9f82-08cc77be276c","year":2013},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":59,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.008547Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c3c6ce8d3fb170ccb0c37811cbaf17bbfb54c5f81dab06d06598f32e1d03fb40","observation_id":"582b1a75-fb58-42a2-b19d-05157ed6da09","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:50.893004Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.011843Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":60,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.011843Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:88373a02b478e0047633296695da4954cb050ac39b0237e82c37a22f68306c29","observation_id":"cbac1569-e4a7-4bef-850e-6fe74c90368b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.011843Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:50.876433Z","title":"(Eds.), Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Curran Asso- ciates, Inc","venue":null,"work_id":"f15b7e65-200b-421b-b00f-de358862e747","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":61,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.015188Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:10d3f0f3c6eb66c3421cdce3db90d52e709fbadfb05e5674f8d207790064f80b","observation_id":"c1a7be25-6877-463e-b14e-7d895dcb9e8c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:50.880919Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2307.10793","last_updated":"2023-07-20T11:46:48Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T15:14:42.611976Z","submitted_at":"2023-07-20T11:46:48Z","title":"Addressing Compiler Errors: Stack Overflow or Large Language Models?","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2307.10793","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.018448Z","title":"Xu, F.F., Alon, U., Neubig, G., Hellendoorn, V .J.,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":62,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.018448Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2307.10793","citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:184a028de5dbc8cf14746b764557c6595ec0ca1e538e0f9c516d688a42fddb27","observation_id":"93ba4afd-67e4-4fdf-b886-4e362c225379","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.018448Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.022034Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":63,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.022034Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a8022579656fa661a1eda810f974d864723224ed3f64234f41e8b517bc4f1c76","observation_id":"0f2d220e-a3e1-4df7-a143-611b37336fa2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.022034Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.025474Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":64,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.025474Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:059dbda01219554ad22746175f5238e11b7fc0fff9e19693a28de1d938e987f6","observation_id":"09aa04a0-7065-4a3e-88ad-e5c887c9aebe","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.025474Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2303.10420","last_updated":"2023-12-23T12:53:02Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T19:55:31.392155Z","submitted_at":"2023-03-18T14:02:04Z","title":"A Comprehensive Capability Analysis of GPT-3 and GPT-3.5 Series Models","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2303.10420","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.028730Z","title":"arXiv:2303.10420","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":65,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.028730Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2303.10420","citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7125beffac24c796247e8785d25be4e88b051137957454028f8d182972eb1b05","observation_id":"91b9f494-1d46-437f-b388-8a875fa8f862","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.028730Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.032197Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":66,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.032197Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:cec6055af145c8a570d35f9fe980a35a380902dd975f39d0c5decada8c58ed21","observation_id":"269c6db5-89e9-4a64-aa84-c972cd5bc408","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.032197Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.035317Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":67,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.035317Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7371e23e2fdc8ca2fe2f9ad8f6a36f75ed2750dcb0d97208671042501212ad13","observation_id":"f2d3092c-7f8d-4691-a69b-1e7edfb70659","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.035317Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.857427Z","title":"Gao, Y ., Xiong, Y ., Gao, X., Jia, K., Pan, J., Bi, Y ., Dai, Y ., Sun, J., Wang, M., Wang, H.,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":75,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.857427Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6b4b3575c9675ba0b77e7448f7651e586c2225cb0afc0a0c93a6fcf8b5c1be6f","observation_id":"5e521117-e378-4c44-8f84-5a6d0de9cebb","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.857427Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:50.923198Z","title":"Haque, M.U., Dharmadasa, I., Sworna, Z.T., Rajapakse, R.N., Ahmad, H.,","venue":null,"work_id":"a7befb03-3716-4bb0-9834-b96a2b8cad8a","year":2014},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":93,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.878693Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:42ba9e9174ae077c1f594fda734066b7211bae438f76ef39e08f3a8c1eaf930d","observation_id":"606842b4-c017-4d5d-9b73-bf4bf858eccd","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:50.926838Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"malformed_identifier"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.826196Z","title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association 67, 364–366","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":1972},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":1972,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.826196Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3b62def78b7a27c8a9348847bc8fdded8352425d4bc1b1e520ff7e9794b37b1b","observation_id":"754d0d72-9b17-492b-94b5-b7b6518924bd","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.826196Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1198/016214507000000626","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.165140Z","title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association 103, 437–446","venue":null,"work_id":"824c5a33-f298-45f4-a2df-a1466c70153b","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":2008,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.867890Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:976e6517743fbcb4d52ca4235295cad28a6073b6a636eeea1922fde905e03b9c","observation_id":"f0bfb1d1-6ed6-4e4c-ab79-ca2f7c3cb2bf","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.169141Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.992463Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":2010,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.992463Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7b5eba0c5e6fe727d63d3fa482841bf58d34eab0c2025697989bbac6463725af","observation_id":"555c1344-a808-420d-865d-70a9d39a1ec7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.992463Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.922582Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":2011,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.922582Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:24ffaf345f4d188354fc1409f288da86bbaa249c04f15c55765760596200557d","observation_id":"e6e769e8-e9fb-4612-8fc9-4fa9301cb424","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.922582Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1109/msr.2013","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.224808Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"e31e4fe8-a0f7-4214-b4be-0d26092f706e","year":2013},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":2013,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.814820Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7bec07b6b7f62d644fe85fe33ae3a6091bcbe6b479e7a14c4b60f947aed844cb","observation_id":"bd21f0b0-8684-4e55-9bdb-77a7716f0f3a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.228422Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"7008.25971","doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.685587Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"dcf04cbc-2671-444f-bed9-cbdf0f9419b4","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":2014,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.989231Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:029224bbff5f622756af5792422f37f3eaf29d1657551d0f672cd50f53637f90","observation_id":"a31f4d81-0877-4048-8172-08fb251cde4e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.690794Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"malformed_identifier"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.843525Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":2016,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.843525Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f9e277df77625b12c450e4501ac16021b0335b2ec7e6864e1af998103124c459","observation_id":"0278023d-9a0c-4fae-876e-fb580d4f2e8f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.843525Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1109/ms.2017.31","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.235579Z","title":"IEEE Software 34, 53–60","venue":null,"work_id":"8f2758d0-4dcc-4fbe-b1fe-5e9955d43b46","year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":2017,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.810678Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c55fd82643e282c8bbf69eb3c26d257f29a437d61aef2ad84cb382db67ef22a3","observation_id":"eda78374-0099-48a0-a5be-ed24d921ff0d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:49.239062Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.832896Z","title":"Information and Software Technology 94, 186–207","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":2018,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.832896Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7236f901e01851e306eb2eccb50e01e5e85ee789b9e53c271e2ba10a5d92146a","observation_id":"6e2865ab-089f-4eed-b52a-9cd45a1fb406","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.832896Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1909.09436","last_updated":"2020-06-08T09:09:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T20:39:17.343191Z","submitted_at":"2019-09-20T11:52:45Z","title":"CodeSearchNet Challenge: Evaluating the State of Semantic Code Search","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1909.09436","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.892441Z","title":"Iyer, S., Konstas, I., Cheung, A., Zettlemoyer, L.,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":1909},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":2020,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.892441Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1909.09436","citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:db4c69bc88ada7e3070b88c18b5e63809aa2c8f97b18350754e1e176a5f4a843","observation_id":"f6bf0127-60bb-4bec-8fe9-7e0e2e51e318","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.892441Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2108.07732","last_updated":"2021-08-16T03:57:30Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T17:40:38.050939Z","submitted_at":"2021-08-16T03:57:30Z","title":"Program Synthesis with Large Language Models","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2108.07732","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.822308Z","title":"20 Blyth, C.R.,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":2021,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.822308Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2108.07732","citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5a5688a714827ac65962ebfd7b7e81812c0b32374c134b8a17eae0267a437945","observation_id":"b68ed37c-ca03-451b-97da-54a97259872d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.822308Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2203.05794","last_updated":"2022-03-11T08:35:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T12:46:41.057346Z","submitted_at":"2022-03-11T08:35:15Z","title":"BERTopic: Neural topic modeling with a class-based TF-IDF procedure","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2203.05794","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.871458Z","title":"Guo, B., Zhang, X., Wang, Z., Jiang, M., Nie, J., Ding, Y ., Yue, J., Wu, Y .,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":2022,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.871458Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2203.05794","citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:91acf0dfae0eb4f5e2635cad0760cc5a6b04d929faffb32cc631aff4fad3f8d6","observation_id":"ce84ee21-ea6b-4e49-ac24-9125917ccea1","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.871458Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2023.11660","doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:50.713154Z","title":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence 6, 1166014","venue":null,"work_id":"a7856320-2e00-4a94-aed9-d0944eac5cd8","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":2023,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.847247Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9b1c554de4efdb955fe0091c62ebeb67f862fab55b229cab4a6a4a37ff1de461","observation_id":"9a980059-ee60-478a-884b-dc22b144a6b2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:50.718205Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.829516Z","title":"Scientific Reports 14, 10413","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":2024,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.829516Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f173d62cc2b36c8ab6321c6d16208c9a187d9b7e5e868c24e3e1fccfe4376ed3","observation_id":"44747d58-701a-4e10-831e-2603de73e2da","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.829516Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.06941","last_updated":"2025-11-20T00:19:24Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-09T21:19:24.140229Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-07T22:42:29Z","title":"The Illusion of Thinking: Understanding the Strengths and Limitations of Reasoning Models via the Lens of Problem Complexity","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2506.06941","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.978692Z","title":"Si, S., Chen, H.,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter","version":2},"reference_index":2025,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.978692Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2506.06941","citing_paper":"/paper/2509.05879"},"observation_digest":"sha256:aa4f2a96e151289f64c789e56363f2248799cd167d1cc90bac619a538ba9582d","observation_id":"1b158f63-6f78-4df7-83cb-13668c941ee6","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:24:48.978692Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}}],"paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.05879","last_updated":"2026-06-16T09:15:41Z","latest_version":2,"primary_category":"cs.CY","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T02:28:44.192644Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:43:38Z","title":"Stack Overflow Is Not Dead Yet: Crowd Answers Still Matter"},"reference_resolution":{"displayed":65,"state_counts":{"malformed_identifier":4,"metadata_mismatch":1,"parse_uncertain":0,"unresolved":47,"verified_exact":10,"verified_fuzzy":3},"total_outbound_references":65},"refusal":"A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.","schema":"pith.paper-citation-record.v1","standing_sources":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-20T06:33:54.927442+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"thesis":"As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 65 of 65 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2509.05879."}