{"as_of":"2026-08-10T20:42:00Z","caps":{"database_statements":6,"inbound":100,"outbound":100},"context_digest":"sha256:7626b93e2d5bf68a78824ff2ebba0e111d67c442088cce1fc8a8ffeb5dc1701c","coverage":[{"denominator":21,"lane":"reference_resolution","note":"Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.","records_observed":21,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":21,"lane":"standing_notices","note":"One-hop event checks from named stored sources.","records_observed":21,"source":"scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00","state":"measured"},{"denominator":0,"lane":"inbound_itemization","note":"Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.","records_observed":0,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":null,"state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"external_citation_measurements","note":"A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.","records_observed":0,"source":"cited_works","source_observed_at":null,"state":"measured"}],"external_citation_measurements":[],"inbound":[],"links":{"evidence":"/evidence","html":"/paper/2606.04819/citation-record","integrity":"/paper/2606.04819/integrity","json":"/paper/2606.04819/citation-record.json","paper":"/paper/2606.04819"},"outbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z","title":"Miller, A","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2606.04819","last_updated":"2026-06-05T21:17:13Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:35:19.063060Z","submitted_at":"2026-06-03T12:42:29Z","title":"The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol","version":2},"reference_index":1,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2606.04819"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d3d818e2b4756b5f6f92e7823ef50a8ab2996f3dc56aeda3bd2a3a41afd2fe6d","observation_id":"4a684c96-abdc-4bd6-bd01-5f8bec7ae671","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2209.03865","last_updated":"2022-09-08T15:08:18Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T13:50:14.211592Z","submitted_at":"2022-09-08T15:08:18Z","title":"Challenges of Proof-of-Useful-Work (PoUW)","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2209.03865","doi":null,"metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"2209.03865","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-02T08:36:48.349995Z","title":"Hoffmann","venue":null,"work_id":"0da5eb6f-83b6-4c7d-b394-b835aa638580","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2606.04819","last_updated":"2026-06-05T21:17:13Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:35:19.063060Z","submitted_at":"2026-06-03T12:42:29Z","title":"The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol","version":2},"reference_index":2,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2209.03865","citing_paper":"/paper/2606.04819"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9f13762b70aa49219a573bc728a2684a291031371318725196522245cc23cfde","observation_id":"e54fd334-dd21-4fd0-a31d-956f1aea815c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-07-02T08:36:48.351399Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T06:30:57.382061+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z","title":"Pearl: A layer-1 blockchain with proof of useful work.https: //pearlresearch.ai, 2025","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2606.04819","last_updated":"2026-06-05T21:17:13Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:35:19.063060Z","submitted_at":"2026-06-03T12:42:29Z","title":"The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol","version":2},"reference_index":3,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2606.04819"},"observation_digest":"sha256:76432c458be104ccadeabd700bdc682d08c103f8f31a5ce0b8557681876bfb9a","observation_id":"335fd4b9-a922-4d65-9db8-348e1ba865da","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2504.09971","doi":null,"metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-02T16:17:09.166455Z","title":"Proofs of useful work from arbitrary matrix multipli- cation.CoRR, abs/2504.09971, 2025","venue":null,"work_id":"c777e162-74f0-476f-903f-1045b891dbf7","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2606.04819","last_updated":"2026-06-05T21:17:13Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:35:19.063060Z","submitted_at":"2026-06-03T12:42:29Z","title":"The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol","version":2},"reference_index":4,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2606.04819"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c2dc681061bd6064d867d74b7cfcb11c8edd2092414b2019a26369f234ddd9d6","observation_id":"4360b56d-7ffc-4b3b-b1b8-3a50759ce943","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-07-02T08:36:48.346069Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T06:30:57.382061+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2001.09244","last_updated":"2020-01-25T01:10:46Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-09T11:12:32.404784Z","submitted_at":"2020-01-25T01:10:46Z","title":"A Proof of Useful Work for Artificial Intelligence on the Blockchain","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2001.09244","doi":null,"metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"2001.09244","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-02T08:36:48.342363Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"db2fca26-1e28-42d5-bdf4-c249fb1abe5f","year":2001},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2606.04819","last_updated":"2026-06-05T21:17:13Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:35:19.063060Z","submitted_at":"2026-06-03T12:42:29Z","title":"The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol","version":2},"reference_index":5,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2001.09244","citing_paper":"/paper/2606.04819"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9bea107fab0b361eb77f61c2444dfd725400b21f6d8629d0490d67fd357cb402","observation_id":"b830e133-b3bd-4ffa-a5b7-1afd454cb7b2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-07-02T08:36:48.343665Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T06:30:57.382061+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z","title":"Baldominos and Y","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2606.04819","last_updated":"2026-06-05T21:17:13Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:35:19.063060Z","submitted_at":"2026-06-03T12:42:29Z","title":"The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol","version":2},"reference_index":6,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2606.04819"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6bdc8ad3a718580820d845950d63ca3fd9bbb6bb02b4ecace0b511abb5320243","observation_id":"b92f1613-04a0-412b-bf8d-b0672314d298","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2606.04819","last_updated":"2026-06-05T21:17:13Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:35:19.063060Z","submitted_at":"2026-06-03T12:42:29Z","title":"The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol","version":2},"reference_index":7,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2606.04819"},"observation_digest":"sha256:dd42e5d899caf84548d79b7e6de7b15c314a0476dd53c1d5b19fb41faa5b4329","observation_id":"f7bd72b5-b1fa-4310-9a88-cd8c69cab9f9","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z","title":"alpha-miner: GPU miner for the Pearl (PRL) network.https://github","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2026},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2606.04819","last_updated":"2026-06-05T21:17:13Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:35:19.063060Z","submitted_at":"2026-06-03T12:42:29Z","title":"The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol","version":2},"reference_index":8,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2606.04819"},"observation_digest":"sha256:534dcd5a357e6bf1e18c276fa4637de3ea48df2208bbcedd0d1e98e695de96a7","observation_id":"719119e5-a5e1-4ca6-b8c4-861fbb4283db","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z","title":"GPU rental marketplace and pricing.https://vast.ai/pricing, 2026","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2026},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2606.04819","last_updated":"2026-06-05T21:17:13Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:35:19.063060Z","submitted_at":"2026-06-03T12:42:29Z","title":"The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol","version":2},"reference_index":9,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2606.04819"},"observation_digest":"sha256:63342a2a01fd118cf0e4ad6e6685dc42ce1db28f55fc53f8c09ce2a6fdc52a9b","observation_id":"7a4b6b64-50a0-4211-b39d-7f3610249126","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2606.04819","last_updated":"2026-06-05T21:17:13Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:35:19.063060Z","submitted_at":"2026-06-03T12:42:29Z","title":"The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol","version":2},"reference_index":10,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2606.04819"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1b20fc7749cfbf14b52d33568ded38a0b1b6c2c009b309ade3e44990ef3704bb","observation_id":"cf8ce6fd-1d27-4582-80d4-b3fa75ddbba9","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2210.08674","last_updated":"2022-10-17T00:35:38Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T14:06:26.632826Z","submitted_at":"2022-10-17T00:35:38Z","title":"Scaling up Trustless DNN Inference with Zero-Knowledge Proofs","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2210.08674","doi":null,"metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"2210.08674","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-04T11:49:50.881677Z","title":"Scaling up trustless DNN inference with zero-knowledge proofs","venue":null,"work_id":"5314fac7-1a84-4af0-89c9-88a030481c47","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2606.04819","last_updated":"2026-06-05T21:17:13Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:35:19.063060Z","submitted_at":"2026-06-03T12:42:29Z","title":"The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol","version":2},"reference_index":11,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2210.08674","citing_paper":"/paper/2606.04819"},"observation_digest":"sha256:cdb0783a731742eef43c06b7025a937cd48169206dd23b431ca7581e29404940","observation_id":"9e8bb107-6e4c-4fc5-9a7a-8280a97bd5bb","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-07-02T08:36:48.348959Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T06:30:57.382061+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2606.04819","last_updated":"2026-06-05T21:17:13Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:35:19.063060Z","submitted_at":"2026-06-03T12:42:29Z","title":"The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol","version":2},"reference_index":12,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2606.04819"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0646d90827cbcaaa597a056c80df3954af964d645a7c2b508ca8479d3f8e4be3","observation_id":"daa0a436-df27-4c99-bcde-9bfa0903b26c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z","title":"Schrijvers, J","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2606.04819","last_updated":"2026-06-05T21:17:13Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:35:19.063060Z","submitted_at":"2026-06-03T12:42:29Z","title":"The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol","version":2},"reference_index":13,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2606.04819"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b8d675ca21a3433e798afd0cd0e37e48baa99e0d3932e1d36f84b5d75e1d2fab","observation_id":"a89de682-e904-4514-ab8c-fb598eeb898a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z","title":"Frantar, S","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2606.04819","last_updated":"2026-06-05T21:17:13Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:35:19.063060Z","submitted_at":"2026-06-03T12:42:29Z","title":"The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol","version":2},"reference_index":14,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2606.04819"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6c1a95333988745d2b438856a22d6a232e6d77de6b5c63dc659c07ed073848de","observation_id":"98a4e195-4679-4022-be8f-6a26cd97ea5c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z","title":"Dettmers, M","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2606.04819","last_updated":"2026-06-05T21:17:13Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:35:19.063060Z","submitted_at":"2026-06-03T12:42:29Z","title":"The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol","version":2},"reference_index":15,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2606.04819"},"observation_digest":"sha256:614a0b1dcf14c253feb17c0d7df55f6d55de9f41162374f6c06cc984ce7e1dee","observation_id":"63209a01-b168-4365-92a1-01834d321988","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z","title":"Together AI partners with Pearl Research Labs.https://www.together.ai/ blog/together-ai-partners-with-pearl-research-labs, 2026","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2026},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2606.04819","last_updated":"2026-06-05T21:17:13Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:35:19.063060Z","submitted_at":"2026-06-03T12:42:29Z","title":"The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol","version":2},"reference_index":16,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2606.04819"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4eea15f7bbd8b52443ea48cec6287db04ce806da22f804e56eb5e9749314add8","observation_id":"a116075f-aabf-4c7e-8a06-7f2558be69b4","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z","title":"GPU mining Pearl:$200/day with proof of useful work","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2026},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2606.04819","last_updated":"2026-06-05T21:17:13Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:35:19.063060Z","submitted_at":"2026-06-03T12:42:29Z","title":"The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol","version":2},"reference_index":17,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2606.04819"},"observation_digest":"sha256:eaec4d8d0f82255de43beca081f800a6cbc470ecb3a274ef5b44d2b572e92b59","observation_id":"098c9913-c791-478f-b2aa-851212a86d99","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z","title":"Will PEARL mining make a comeback? YouTube livestream,https: //www.youtube.com/watch?v=YJhZ2lVXiKc, May 31, 2026","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2026},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2606.04819","last_updated":"2026-06-05T21:17:13Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:35:19.063060Z","submitted_at":"2026-06-03T12:42:29Z","title":"The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol","version":2},"reference_index":18,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2606.04819"},"observation_digest":"sha256:790b115bd9f8c4f3f9dccd20841175e21e53affb52822db462f3d397b860c2de","observation_id":"d60790c5-caec-472d-8f6e-620e6470e671","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2606.04819","last_updated":"2026-06-05T21:17:13Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:35:19.063060Z","submitted_at":"2026-06-03T12:42:29Z","title":"The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol","version":2},"reference_index":19,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2606.04819"},"observation_digest":"sha256:05af69a0d0c33a0cba96ce95fcf9d4ea6d70a5e0b7d6e38e3ada1f6cd95cd764","observation_id":"50d04028-b1b6-420d-94e1-41454d7430d8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z","title":"Filecoin energy dashboard.https://filecoin.energy/, 2026","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2026},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2606.04819","last_updated":"2026-06-05T21:17:13Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:35:19.063060Z","submitted_at":"2026-06-03T12:42:29Z","title":"The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol","version":2},"reference_index":20,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2606.04819"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6bac9ca7a13e3481066499b283c451389e69ab4784d3578a0fe2b1c830ec3773","observation_id":"c5eaaf22-ee20-4f60-bc91-3ba5a2b8c1dc","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z","title":"Dikshit, A","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2606.04819","last_updated":"2026-06-05T21:17:13Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:35:19.063060Z","submitted_at":"2026-06-03T12:42:29Z","title":"The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol","version":2},"reference_index":21,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2606.04819"},"observation_digest":"sha256:55d153a8ac3bedb45e21ae4936a7fd31851c075183bff419ee9b4f2b63916581","observation_id":"bc188daf-3179-40f5-9891-488221c5e149","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}}],"paper":{"arxiv_id":"2606.04819","last_updated":"2026-06-05T21:17:13Z","latest_version":2,"primary_category":"cs.CR","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:35:19.063060Z","submitted_at":"2026-06-03T12:42:29Z","title":"The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol"},"reference_resolution":{"displayed":21,"state_counts":{"malformed_identifier":0,"metadata_mismatch":0,"parse_uncertain":0,"unresolved":17,"verified_exact":4,"verified_fuzzy":0},"total_outbound_references":21},"refusal":"A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.","schema":"pith.paper-citation-record.v1","standing_sources":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T06:30:57.382061+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"thesis":"As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2606.04819."}