{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:2OUR3CGC5KJN6BE73CCA4ZSPHF","short_pith_number":"pith:2OUR3CGC","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2406.16828","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.IR","submitted_at":"2024-06-24T17:37:52Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CL"],"title_canon_sha256":"e504bd95ab343223a662ddfa4103dcfb39c4750508be5431ebcda686190a47fe","abstract_canon_sha256":"0930ab0572488fdba137a6ba2437f39b1678fe77f579be5030d372b68d1858e5"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"d3a91d88c2ea92df049fd8840e664f396b8f504badac711abff5f5ee2820c58e","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2406.16828","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2406.16828","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2406.16828v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2406.16828","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"2OUR3CGC5KJN","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"2OUR3CGC5KJN6BE7","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"2OUR3CGC","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:04Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:2OUR3CGC5KJN6BE73CCA4ZSPHF","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2406.16828","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.IR","submitted_at":"2024-06-24T17:37:52Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CL"],"title_canon_sha256":"e504bd95ab343223a662ddfa4103dcfb39c4750508be5431ebcda686190a47fe","abstract_canon_sha256":"0930ab0572488fdba137a6ba2437f39b1678fe77f579be5030d372b68d1858e5"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"d3a91d88c2ea92df049fd8840e664f396b8f504badac711abff5f5ee2820c58e","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:04.262923Z","signature_b64":"6GVi2EXpKcHJ2PtLjEpj3TbLGJlIwK7/M+ZVt9DXKDLpLc2ND/phdIkK/4smSjJxOUNGuXh8pM18/pjdZtc0DQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"d3a91d88c2ea92df049fd8840e664f396b8f504badac711abff5f5ee2820c58e","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:04.262516Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:04.262516Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2406.16828","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:04Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"xJdXtSerR5+4Rnp6TMdgtr0seIhumAqi0T0t+P/GfPgfS4THPaXul3dz6ggKPFwjWuySINk1nTNySFhcJYKgCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-06T05:04:50.573679Z"},"content_sha256":"4acee3f69214b28095072a0ae7bb2ccba0c9e14c80ff2e399c3f3c6c1eeaddce","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:4acee3f69214b28095072a0ae7bb2ccba0c9e14c80ff2e399c3f3c6c1eeaddce"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:2OUR3CGC5KJN6BE73CCA4ZSPHF","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Ragnar\\\"ok: A Reusable RAG Framework and Baselines for TREC 2024 Retrieval-Augmented Generation Track","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.CL"],"primary_cat":"cs.IR","authors_text":"Daniel Campos, Eric Zhang, Jimmy Lin, Nandan Thakur, Nick Craswell, Ronak Pradeep, Ryan Nguyen, Sahel Sharifymoghaddam","submitted_at":"2024-06-24T17:37:52Z","abstract_excerpt":"Did you try out the new Bing Search? Or maybe you fiddled around with Google AI~Overviews? These might sound familiar because the modern-day search stack has recently evolved to include retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems. They allow searching and incorporating real-time data into large language models (LLMs) to provide a well-informed, attributed, concise summary in contrast to the traditional search paradigm that relies on displaying a ranked list of documents. Therefore, given these recent advancements, it is crucial to have an arena to build, test, visualize, and systematically ev"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2406.16828","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2406.16828/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:04Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"z/R/IVBai/kSt+p2ZHcOwX59kM54xQnP45ACbpk55TIzTZxczGinhBsfwdezGT9EW9Br6Qza7T40vmxzIHmRAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-06T05:04:50.574062Z"},"content_sha256":"e0b098414a8ae3826e46ef4eadcb902572d03d688d48b04b62511d74e8d2bb7c","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:e0b098414a8ae3826e46ef4eadcb902572d03d688d48b04b62511d74e8d2bb7c"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/2OUR3CGC5KJN6BE73CCA4ZSPHF/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/2OUR3CGC5KJN6BE73CCA4ZSPHF/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/2OUR3CGC5KJN6BE73CCA4ZSPHF/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-06T05:04:50Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/2OUR3CGC5KJN6BE73CCA4ZSPHF","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/2OUR3CGC5KJN6BE73CCA4ZSPHF/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/2OUR3CGC5KJN6BE73CCA4ZSPHF/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/2OUR3CGC5KJN6BE73CCA4ZSPHF/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:2OUR3CGC5KJN6BE73CCA4ZSPHF","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"0930ab0572488fdba137a6ba2437f39b1678fe77f579be5030d372b68d1858e5","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CL"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.IR","submitted_at":"2024-06-24T17:37:52Z","title_canon_sha256":"e504bd95ab343223a662ddfa4103dcfb39c4750508be5431ebcda686190a47fe"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2406.16828","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2406.16828","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2406.16828v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2406.16828","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"2OUR3CGC5KJN","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"2OUR3CGC5KJN6BE7","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"2OUR3CGC","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:04Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:e0b098414a8ae3826e46ef4eadcb902572d03d688d48b04b62511d74e8d2bb7c","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:04Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2406.16828/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Did you try out the new Bing Search? Or maybe you fiddled around with Google AI~Overviews? These might sound familiar because the modern-day search stack has recently evolved to include retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems. They allow searching and incorporating real-time data into large language models (LLMs) to provide a well-informed, attributed, concise summary in contrast to the traditional search paradigm that relies on displaying a ranked list of documents. Therefore, given these recent advancements, it is crucial to have an arena to build, test, visualize, and systematically ev","authors_text":"Daniel Campos, Eric Zhang, Jimmy Lin, Nandan Thakur, Nick Craswell, Ronak Pradeep, Ryan Nguyen, Sahel Sharifymoghaddam","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.CL"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.IR","submitted_at":"2024-06-24T17:37:52Z","title":"Ragnar\\\"ok: A Reusable RAG Framework and Baselines for TREC 2024 Retrieval-Augmented Generation Track"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2406.16828","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:4acee3f69214b28095072a0ae7bb2ccba0c9e14c80ff2e399c3f3c6c1eeaddce","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:04Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"0930ab0572488fdba137a6ba2437f39b1678fe77f579be5030d372b68d1858e5","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CL"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.IR","submitted_at":"2024-06-24T17:37:52Z","title_canon_sha256":"e504bd95ab343223a662ddfa4103dcfb39c4750508be5431ebcda686190a47fe"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2406.16828","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"d3a91d88c2ea92df049fd8840e664f396b8f504badac711abff5f5ee2820c58e","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"d3a91d88c2ea92df049fd8840e664f396b8f504badac711abff5f5ee2820c58e","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:04.262516Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:04.262516Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"6GVi2EXpKcHJ2PtLjEpj3TbLGJlIwK7/M+ZVt9DXKDLpLc2ND/phdIkK/4smSjJxOUNGuXh8pM18/pjdZtc0DQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:04.262923Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2406.16828","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:4acee3f69214b28095072a0ae7bb2ccba0c9e14c80ff2e399c3f3c6c1eeaddce","sha256:e0b098414a8ae3826e46ef4eadcb902572d03d688d48b04b62511d74e8d2bb7c"],"state_sha256":"d3f34879e067336ef3a5529e79b8a747c1e7e0571841565514ad117275f3ae3c"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"j7l/v2hK2DdFpDFhFn/3bzvcz1aHbDOY9wzk84bzt8l4VjTrAcFPElFjdV3Ro80ocJPeY2j7LICu0lfqPEAiCw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-06T05:04:50.576136Z","bundle_sha256":"aafa2872dd7d4161ff5179d1ddc34fb354241608373b0a296ef7d4eeb9893e3c"}}