{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:35KU37CP6IZF4HF6RGKSM63OGF","short_pith_number":"pith:35KU37CP","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2409.04057","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-09-06T06:57:04Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"fed6fca3e171b82cc35f31068babec11b5f004423ad0838b6256e9ea33631bba","abstract_canon_sha256":"93880c860171daff4c7969ce2a1795c0ab089b8b94d28ad2599dce65a8e8967e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"df554dfc4ff2325e1cbe8995267b6e317b130897efbd8e9bdde77935b3428946","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2409.04057","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2409.04057","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2409.04057v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2409.04057","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"35KU37CP6IZF","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"35KU37CP6IZF4HF6","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"35KU37CP","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:19Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:35KU37CP6IZF4HF6RGKSM63OGF","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2409.04057","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-09-06T06:57:04Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"fed6fca3e171b82cc35f31068babec11b5f004423ad0838b6256e9ea33631bba","abstract_canon_sha256":"93880c860171daff4c7969ce2a1795c0ab089b8b94d28ad2599dce65a8e8967e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"df554dfc4ff2325e1cbe8995267b6e317b130897efbd8e9bdde77935b3428946","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:19.603998Z","signature_b64":"EEL2WBe+gH6czmwby1U0UyXccfn/nCKs/YEexAT3v6SWUN8uUI3XKKOBmcdxNye6gzFGWXgstfyO1hvFd1rcBg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"df554dfc4ff2325e1cbe8995267b6e317b130897efbd8e9bdde77935b3428946","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:19.603518Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:19.603518Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2409.04057","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:19Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"cfSI2c6JQtEjyPYQ5X46OmPajzbErNpGe8pDfJUft8JmDC+nBJAqcxZTRSr/+vs4LT2/PjevYxqfJdSrDZPlCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-20T07:31:18.199800Z"},"content_sha256":"000bfe2fd5598336ddd417b2f034cc97c3ddea43bd3c7e63b37e64f9872454a8","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:000bfe2fd5598336ddd417b2f034cc97c3ddea43bd3c7e63b37e64f9872454a8"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:35KU37CP6IZF4HF6RGKSM63OGF","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Self-Harmonized Chain of Thought","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Wei Lu, Ziqi Jin","submitted_at":"2024-09-06T06:57:04Z","abstract_excerpt":"Chain-of-thought (CoT) prompting has demonstrated the capacity of large language models to perform complex reasoning through intermediate steps. While effective, current CoT methods face challenges: Zero-shot-CoT can lead to reasoning errors, and Few-shot-CoT requires labor-intensive manual demonstrations. Auto-CoT attempts to address these issues by automatically generating diverse demonstrations, but this diversity can lead to inconsistent reasoning patterns. We propose ECHO (Self-Harmonized Chain of Thought), a novel method that unifies diverse solution paths into a consistent and effective"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2409.04057","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2409.04057/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:19Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"1zz710zPEAvf9w/JMdn0zTsnkk+dy6rrNp2FylQJ4vg2r/YORnXxE1PvxlZAgiShnuC19jda3nNMReuTKE8mCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-20T07:31:18.200310Z"},"content_sha256":"3052a1979230138dfb52ce5c924d3127d127940e8bc5eb21f8e6592ae154be43","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3052a1979230138dfb52ce5c924d3127d127940e8bc5eb21f8e6592ae154be43"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/35KU37CP6IZF4HF6RGKSM63OGF/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/35KU37CP6IZF4HF6RGKSM63OGF/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/35KU37CP6IZF4HF6RGKSM63OGF/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-20T07:31:18Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/35KU37CP6IZF4HF6RGKSM63OGF","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/35KU37CP6IZF4HF6RGKSM63OGF/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/35KU37CP6IZF4HF6RGKSM63OGF/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/35KU37CP6IZF4HF6RGKSM63OGF/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:35KU37CP6IZF4HF6RGKSM63OGF","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"93880c860171daff4c7969ce2a1795c0ab089b8b94d28ad2599dce65a8e8967e","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-09-06T06:57:04Z","title_canon_sha256":"fed6fca3e171b82cc35f31068babec11b5f004423ad0838b6256e9ea33631bba"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2409.04057","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2409.04057","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2409.04057v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2409.04057","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"35KU37CP6IZF","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"35KU37CP6IZF4HF6","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"35KU37CP","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:19Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:3052a1979230138dfb52ce5c924d3127d127940e8bc5eb21f8e6592ae154be43","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:19Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2409.04057/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Chain-of-thought (CoT) prompting has demonstrated the capacity of large language models to perform complex reasoning through intermediate steps. While effective, current CoT methods face challenges: Zero-shot-CoT can lead to reasoning errors, and Few-shot-CoT requires labor-intensive manual demonstrations. Auto-CoT attempts to address these issues by automatically generating diverse demonstrations, but this diversity can lead to inconsistent reasoning patterns. We propose ECHO (Self-Harmonized Chain of Thought), a novel method that unifies diverse solution paths into a consistent and effective","authors_text":"Wei Lu, Ziqi Jin","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-09-06T06:57:04Z","title":"Self-Harmonized Chain of Thought"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2409.04057","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:000bfe2fd5598336ddd417b2f034cc97c3ddea43bd3c7e63b37e64f9872454a8","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:19Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"93880c860171daff4c7969ce2a1795c0ab089b8b94d28ad2599dce65a8e8967e","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-09-06T06:57:04Z","title_canon_sha256":"fed6fca3e171b82cc35f31068babec11b5f004423ad0838b6256e9ea33631bba"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2409.04057","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"df554dfc4ff2325e1cbe8995267b6e317b130897efbd8e9bdde77935b3428946","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"df554dfc4ff2325e1cbe8995267b6e317b130897efbd8e9bdde77935b3428946","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:19.603518Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:19.603518Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"EEL2WBe+gH6czmwby1U0UyXccfn/nCKs/YEexAT3v6SWUN8uUI3XKKOBmcdxNye6gzFGWXgstfyO1hvFd1rcBg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:19.603998Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2409.04057","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:000bfe2fd5598336ddd417b2f034cc97c3ddea43bd3c7e63b37e64f9872454a8","sha256:3052a1979230138dfb52ce5c924d3127d127940e8bc5eb21f8e6592ae154be43"],"state_sha256":"60beb18aaf8000027f6069881e6f0f66cf03170a1e1e2eebddea3790d489961f"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"PMViU0HAwg4mqJS8VZVxN7Bk7VpDmmZC6XOaQl4hEaEu9x930mICi0ApOTkBY0UCAUql/+GJL/M1oQdXrUv9BQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-20T07:31:18.206107Z","bundle_sha256":"6abe29d0c08be75de1932309a91def7908b278125a1609164bd14df00cf4b93d"}}