{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:3WG2X4WYFL3X7RU62IFBYGID4X","short_pith_number":"pith:3WG2X4WY","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2401.11911","kind":"arxiv","version":6},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-01-22T12:54:04Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"e7426fff6ac618a1ac4e7ecb68d6573a0c9d71e67cd3665a0864022514bc6691","abstract_canon_sha256":"69bd6d77e0c2ef6130fa58398905a03d58b3297e31c576cfecb66055bc607695"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"dd8dabf2d82af77fc69ed20a1c1903e5e26eb182e4bf452fc2e36f72db0c9e74","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2401.11911","version":6},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2401.11911","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2401.11911v6","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2401.11911","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"3WG2X4WYFL3X","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"3WG2X4WYFL3X7RU6","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"3WG2X4WY","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:31Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:3WG2X4WYFL3X7RU62IFBYGID4X","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2401.11911","kind":"arxiv","version":6},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-01-22T12:54:04Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"e7426fff6ac618a1ac4e7ecb68d6573a0c9d71e67cd3665a0864022514bc6691","abstract_canon_sha256":"69bd6d77e0c2ef6130fa58398905a03d58b3297e31c576cfecb66055bc607695"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"dd8dabf2d82af77fc69ed20a1c1903e5e26eb182e4bf452fc2e36f72db0c9e74","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:31.295470Z","signature_b64":"S3ndyoTJWjglldaGhvRM2MNA0jCztpyL7iLxgZQoeDnuB71bsVx5VbH9T5Ltii79/lTQTm1nmL3Dakl7OKw1Dg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"dd8dabf2d82af77fc69ed20a1c1903e5e26eb182e4bf452fc2e36f72db0c9e74","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:31.294960Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:31.294960Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2401.11911","source_version":6,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:31Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"fagM5aKYzpwm4SYGpbDpQ1vk1J7+DbatLHF0ywx+0L0JrFyXDT6UvKi4ZWIdrS/7KOeooFaTVTbvTxdAAFVnCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-24T01:32:48.747142Z"},"content_sha256":"87e0e3d21374ac86b7d721df5530593e41607561b3efaecc7d29de9020af5062","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:87e0e3d21374ac86b7d721df5530593e41607561b3efaecc7d29de9020af5062"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:3WG2X4WYFL3X7RU62IFBYGID4X","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Blinded by Generated Contexts: How Language Models Merge Generated and Retrieved Contexts When Knowledge Conflicts?","license":"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Fei Sun, Hexiang Tan, Qi Cao, Wanli Yang, Xueqi Cheng, Yuanzhuo Wang","submitted_at":"2024-01-22T12:54:04Z","abstract_excerpt":"While auxiliary information has become a key to enhancing Large Language Models (LLMs), relatively little is known about how LLMs merge these contexts, specifically contexts generated by LLMs and those retrieved from external sources. To investigate this, we formulate a systematic framework to identify whether LLMs' responses are attributed to either generated or retrieved contexts. To easily trace the origin of the response, we construct datasets with conflicting contexts, i.e., each question is paired with both generated and retrieved contexts, yet only one of them contains the correct answe"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2401.11911","kind":"arxiv","version":6},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2401.11911/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:31Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"TuEIvdkdwhWa2G+RCA/h1cyFU2WJehxv2ZGnreVa4uizzJ+lcUbL4FlBNarA6dT2SRLZj3ya/r+0WQB38SA6BQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-24T01:32:48.747865Z"},"content_sha256":"b2f7874331418b87f74f17409a537b7b1bc09cdd0140e648ce2794de601df6d3","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b2f7874331418b87f74f17409a537b7b1bc09cdd0140e648ce2794de601df6d3"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/3WG2X4WYFL3X7RU62IFBYGID4X/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/3WG2X4WYFL3X7RU62IFBYGID4X/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/3WG2X4WYFL3X7RU62IFBYGID4X/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-24T01:32:48Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/3WG2X4WYFL3X7RU62IFBYGID4X","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/3WG2X4WYFL3X7RU62IFBYGID4X/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/3WG2X4WYFL3X7RU62IFBYGID4X/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/3WG2X4WYFL3X7RU62IFBYGID4X/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:3WG2X4WYFL3X7RU62IFBYGID4X","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"69bd6d77e0c2ef6130fa58398905a03d58b3297e31c576cfecb66055bc607695","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-01-22T12:54:04Z","title_canon_sha256":"e7426fff6ac618a1ac4e7ecb68d6573a0c9d71e67cd3665a0864022514bc6691"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2401.11911","kind":"arxiv","version":6}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2401.11911","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2401.11911v6","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2401.11911","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"3WG2X4WYFL3X","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"3WG2X4WYFL3X7RU6","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"3WG2X4WY","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:31Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:b2f7874331418b87f74f17409a537b7b1bc09cdd0140e648ce2794de601df6d3","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:31Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2401.11911/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"While auxiliary information has become a key to enhancing Large Language Models (LLMs), relatively little is known about how LLMs merge these contexts, specifically contexts generated by LLMs and those retrieved from external sources. To investigate this, we formulate a systematic framework to identify whether LLMs' responses are attributed to either generated or retrieved contexts. To easily trace the origin of the response, we construct datasets with conflicting contexts, i.e., each question is paired with both generated and retrieved contexts, yet only one of them contains the correct answe","authors_text":"Fei Sun, Hexiang Tan, Qi Cao, Wanli Yang, Xueqi Cheng, Yuanzhuo Wang","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-01-22T12:54:04Z","title":"Blinded by Generated Contexts: How Language Models Merge Generated and Retrieved Contexts When Knowledge Conflicts?"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2401.11911","kind":"arxiv","version":6},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:87e0e3d21374ac86b7d721df5530593e41607561b3efaecc7d29de9020af5062","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:31Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"69bd6d77e0c2ef6130fa58398905a03d58b3297e31c576cfecb66055bc607695","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-01-22T12:54:04Z","title_canon_sha256":"e7426fff6ac618a1ac4e7ecb68d6573a0c9d71e67cd3665a0864022514bc6691"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2401.11911","kind":"arxiv","version":6}},"canonical_sha256":"dd8dabf2d82af77fc69ed20a1c1903e5e26eb182e4bf452fc2e36f72db0c9e74","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"dd8dabf2d82af77fc69ed20a1c1903e5e26eb182e4bf452fc2e36f72db0c9e74","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:31.294960Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:31.294960Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"S3ndyoTJWjglldaGhvRM2MNA0jCztpyL7iLxgZQoeDnuB71bsVx5VbH9T5Ltii79/lTQTm1nmL3Dakl7OKw1Dg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:31.295470Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2401.11911","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":6}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:87e0e3d21374ac86b7d721df5530593e41607561b3efaecc7d29de9020af5062","sha256:b2f7874331418b87f74f17409a537b7b1bc09cdd0140e648ce2794de601df6d3"],"state_sha256":"f213cf30ad0ca2a33f8589d40e294cfeafa86960b6ae8f07755b3f34787a7c11"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"vmNUBxsa4Ej1EIVRbd68ovWU+ZMvSHcsq1AMKHJELDzeCe+3bPUPDcypz78MuXhkm7PCHmuyyqlCYiXc/dduAw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-24T01:32:48.753452Z","bundle_sha256":"58b5bd7504b9393155618937ea3fdb7db65d30ebb67c62f7eb365f42d615a6a5"}}