{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:3XO7XC62PJCYB6MSR7H4RELNJZ","short_pith_number":"pith:3XO7XC62","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2305.14492","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-05-23T19:43:47Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"f69f6864c5cc9310de95ed20a423d23732ea97351e1e4c6837ef0c1669dce0ed","abstract_canon_sha256":"b334984844977a985ef3c69c9816f38764fa79845a916eff98deddb58e0f0797"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"ddddfb8bda7a4580f9928fcfc8916d4e66d72bd8ec043ce7fc974bf22356d697","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2305.14492","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2305.14492","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2305.14492v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2305.14492","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"3XO7XC62PJCY","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"3XO7XC62PJCYB6MS","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"3XO7XC62","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:25Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:3XO7XC62PJCYB6MSR7H4RELNJZ","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2305.14492","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-05-23T19:43:47Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"f69f6864c5cc9310de95ed20a423d23732ea97351e1e4c6837ef0c1669dce0ed","abstract_canon_sha256":"b334984844977a985ef3c69c9816f38764fa79845a916eff98deddb58e0f0797"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"ddddfb8bda7a4580f9928fcfc8916d4e66d72bd8ec043ce7fc974bf22356d697","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:25.485076Z","signature_b64":"jIpLBZspK4F0eWlRlx1EmMiDKTGRTa2JUDSXH4GRW0oXyDtqm+5CDyEiuQWTVG5cUWvXO9suk95v3vAmGxlUAQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"ddddfb8bda7a4580f9928fcfc8916d4e66d72bd8ec043ce7fc974bf22356d697","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:25.484605Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:25.484605Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2305.14492","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:25Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"3EvjI4MGFOH1sJIl8q2KbWYnV2Rz4lhwpeBlzIdMPfvcuOKQ2mDtiMwm3NL6jEwZm9aBVngCnH+Lnp5lg5r8Aw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-19T14:28:36.488478Z"},"content_sha256":"f570aaa3e1f78d4095b3815ea7c263ae48046b2c9606ae8aad70cf21e1738d80","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:f570aaa3e1f78d4095b3815ea7c263ae48046b2c9606ae8aad70cf21e1738d80"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:3XO7XC62PJCYB6MSR7H4RELNJZ","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Sociocultural Norm Similarities and Differences via Situational Alignment and Explainable Textual Entailment","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Arkadiy Saakyan, Oliver Li, Sky CH-Wang, Smaranda Muresan, Zhou Yu","submitted_at":"2023-05-23T19:43:47Z","abstract_excerpt":"Designing systems that can reason across cultures requires that they are grounded in the norms of the contexts in which they operate. However, current research on developing computational models of social norms has primarily focused on American society. Here, we propose a novel approach to discover and compare descriptive social norms across Chinese and American cultures. We demonstrate our approach by leveraging discussions on a Chinese Q&A platform (Zhihu) and the existing SocialChemistry dataset as proxies for contrasting cultural axes, align social situations cross-culturally, and extract "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2305.14492","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2305.14492/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:25Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"pb0nu/eOAE6gJouSwOwA0+iAVSJIZNtYfO0kb1HxTBfcRkmM90abFwF2ewz/sAi8A1uXQwYO2xwRFl1iBlPxDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-19T14:28:36.488966Z"},"content_sha256":"12f7ddcef3f4e656376edcda924aa16db2ee919a6939fb72318b06f021689e31","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:12f7ddcef3f4e656376edcda924aa16db2ee919a6939fb72318b06f021689e31"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/3XO7XC62PJCYB6MSR7H4RELNJZ/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/3XO7XC62PJCYB6MSR7H4RELNJZ/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/3XO7XC62PJCYB6MSR7H4RELNJZ/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-19T14:28:36Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/3XO7XC62PJCYB6MSR7H4RELNJZ","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/3XO7XC62PJCYB6MSR7H4RELNJZ/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/3XO7XC62PJCYB6MSR7H4RELNJZ/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/3XO7XC62PJCYB6MSR7H4RELNJZ/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:3XO7XC62PJCYB6MSR7H4RELNJZ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b334984844977a985ef3c69c9816f38764fa79845a916eff98deddb58e0f0797","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-05-23T19:43:47Z","title_canon_sha256":"f69f6864c5cc9310de95ed20a423d23732ea97351e1e4c6837ef0c1669dce0ed"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2305.14492","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2305.14492","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2305.14492v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2305.14492","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"3XO7XC62PJCY","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"3XO7XC62PJCYB6MS","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"3XO7XC62","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:25Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:12f7ddcef3f4e656376edcda924aa16db2ee919a6939fb72318b06f021689e31","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:25Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2305.14492/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Designing systems that can reason across cultures requires that they are grounded in the norms of the contexts in which they operate. However, current research on developing computational models of social norms has primarily focused on American society. Here, we propose a novel approach to discover and compare descriptive social norms across Chinese and American cultures. We demonstrate our approach by leveraging discussions on a Chinese Q&A platform (Zhihu) and the existing SocialChemistry dataset as proxies for contrasting cultural axes, align social situations cross-culturally, and extract ","authors_text":"Arkadiy Saakyan, Oliver Li, Sky CH-Wang, Smaranda Muresan, Zhou Yu","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-05-23T19:43:47Z","title":"Sociocultural Norm Similarities and Differences via Situational Alignment and Explainable Textual Entailment"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2305.14492","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:f570aaa3e1f78d4095b3815ea7c263ae48046b2c9606ae8aad70cf21e1738d80","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:25Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b334984844977a985ef3c69c9816f38764fa79845a916eff98deddb58e0f0797","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-05-23T19:43:47Z","title_canon_sha256":"f69f6864c5cc9310de95ed20a423d23732ea97351e1e4c6837ef0c1669dce0ed"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2305.14492","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"ddddfb8bda7a4580f9928fcfc8916d4e66d72bd8ec043ce7fc974bf22356d697","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"ddddfb8bda7a4580f9928fcfc8916d4e66d72bd8ec043ce7fc974bf22356d697","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:25.484605Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:25.484605Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"jIpLBZspK4F0eWlRlx1EmMiDKTGRTa2JUDSXH4GRW0oXyDtqm+5CDyEiuQWTVG5cUWvXO9suk95v3vAmGxlUAQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:25.485076Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2305.14492","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:f570aaa3e1f78d4095b3815ea7c263ae48046b2c9606ae8aad70cf21e1738d80","sha256:12f7ddcef3f4e656376edcda924aa16db2ee919a6939fb72318b06f021689e31"],"state_sha256":"4fa8d1bcc097f71e88b953e1249a4682e92e31272c8c4217b72620fe9f90beb0"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"WT8GAG7ME15F6/SN8C949fH2q60ILSI/2q1H5W/r/PGKFFP5+ALGuGF9uv1eiF2AM3ccQCWAAUgm2+7duv7/Bw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-19T14:28:36.493723Z","bundle_sha256":"3e1bc2281b7d398bd7473462b6e958c38b6cd0bf4a455d5e019d103c90285c1c"}}