{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:43UHHT67J5WWB7CMDT72CFBQ67","short_pith_number":"pith:43UHHT67","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1804.06798","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mtrl-sci","submitted_at":"2018-04-18T16:07:56Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"2a906bdd88dfe742f9e44955f76aeddb1fafce04647c31def9c2fe96b9a4e7b7","abstract_canon_sha256":"f682af4a8e4233642ec4594d1a63bdcc153a834a8f9b92122b73bb762b861919"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"e6e873cfdf4f6d60fc4c1cffa11430f7c5e23d415379a21bbb732e4e683c1958","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1804.06798","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1804.06798","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:08:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1804.06798v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:08:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1804.06798","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:08:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"43UHHT67J5WW","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"43UHHT67J5WWB7CM","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"43UHHT67","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:05Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:43UHHT67J5WWB7CMDT72CFBQ67","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1804.06798","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mtrl-sci","submitted_at":"2018-04-18T16:07:56Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"2a906bdd88dfe742f9e44955f76aeddb1fafce04647c31def9c2fe96b9a4e7b7","abstract_canon_sha256":"f682af4a8e4233642ec4594d1a63bdcc153a834a8f9b92122b73bb762b861919"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"e6e873cfdf4f6d60fc4c1cffa11430f7c5e23d415379a21bbb732e4e683c1958","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:08:48.140533Z","signature_b64":"xtC4SJitKDBRpiS5hlUwBqs6JXnsb9HmzqgenamRuSo3gM4CQBKpDSLLLCD7yjgmhXuTBcggoMtcIDcnQrYBCg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"e6e873cfdf4f6d60fc4c1cffa11430f7c5e23d415379a21bbb732e4e683c1958","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:08:48.139862Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:08:48.139862Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1804.06798","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:08:48Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"z56/+L4zU28vXVAygIm0j+KKaVFPfZ3M8NcC6t6QrCCaYSnWjhzmzJIqPwS+Zj8Jifz009UH2KxcyMjJhkdvBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-26T20:26:31.626100Z"},"content_sha256":"5b799a3bce136d374fb9fad53d1ee35edbf86c3a33de88e9760481e66088c02b","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:5b799a3bce136d374fb9fad53d1ee35edbf86c3a33de88e9760481e66088c02b"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:43UHHT67J5WWB7CMDT72CFBQ67","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"A new symmetry-based framework for discovering minimum energy pathways","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.mtrl-sci","authors_text":"Brian K. VanLeeuwen, Haricharan Padmanabhan, Hirofumi Akamatsu, Ismaila Dabo, Jason M. Munro, Long-Qing Chen, Venkatraman Gopalan, Vincent S. Liu, Yin Shi","submitted_at":"2018-04-18T16:07:56Z","abstract_excerpt":"Physical systems evolve from one state to another along paths of least energy barrier. Without a priori knowledge of the energy landscape, multidimensional search methods aim to find such minimum energy pathways between the initial and final states of a kinetic process. However in many cases, the user has to repeatedly provide initial guess paths, thus ensuring that the reliability of the final result is heavily user-dependent. Recently, the idea of \"distortion symmetry groups\" as a complete description of the symmetry of a path has been introduced. Through this, a new framework is enabled tha"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1804.06798","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:08:48Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"u9AyoPwdNrax2XjlyXnt+CJf/VFsU60J/yrMghA5fMX9iM+6mC9VObRqLptj0zfa4N/UtrMCc08F5+uxF1TKCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-26T20:26:31.626792Z"},"content_sha256":"4c1065127e9a348c8abac713a26e7e9e9c7e9c8f8c51fc6449087b2c3ba1cc05","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:4c1065127e9a348c8abac713a26e7e9e9c7e9c8f8c51fc6449087b2c3ba1cc05"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/43UHHT67J5WWB7CMDT72CFBQ67/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/43UHHT67J5WWB7CMDT72CFBQ67/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/43UHHT67J5WWB7CMDT72CFBQ67/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-26T20:26:31Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/43UHHT67J5WWB7CMDT72CFBQ67","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/43UHHT67J5WWB7CMDT72CFBQ67/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/43UHHT67J5WWB7CMDT72CFBQ67/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/43UHHT67J5WWB7CMDT72CFBQ67/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:43UHHT67J5WWB7CMDT72CFBQ67","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f682af4a8e4233642ec4594d1a63bdcc153a834a8f9b92122b73bb762b861919","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mtrl-sci","submitted_at":"2018-04-18T16:07:56Z","title_canon_sha256":"2a906bdd88dfe742f9e44955f76aeddb1fafce04647c31def9c2fe96b9a4e7b7"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1804.06798","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1804.06798","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:08:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1804.06798v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:08:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1804.06798","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:08:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"43UHHT67J5WW","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"43UHHT67J5WWB7CM","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"43UHHT67","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:05Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:4c1065127e9a348c8abac713a26e7e9e9c7e9c8f8c51fc6449087b2c3ba1cc05","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:08:48Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Physical systems evolve from one state to another along paths of least energy barrier. Without a priori knowledge of the energy landscape, multidimensional search methods aim to find such minimum energy pathways between the initial and final states of a kinetic process. However in many cases, the user has to repeatedly provide initial guess paths, thus ensuring that the reliability of the final result is heavily user-dependent. Recently, the idea of \"distortion symmetry groups\" as a complete description of the symmetry of a path has been introduced. Through this, a new framework is enabled tha","authors_text":"Brian K. VanLeeuwen, Haricharan Padmanabhan, Hirofumi Akamatsu, Ismaila Dabo, Jason M. Munro, Long-Qing Chen, Venkatraman Gopalan, Vincent S. Liu, Yin Shi","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mtrl-sci","submitted_at":"2018-04-18T16:07:56Z","title":"A new symmetry-based framework for discovering minimum energy pathways"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1804.06798","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:5b799a3bce136d374fb9fad53d1ee35edbf86c3a33de88e9760481e66088c02b","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:08:48Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f682af4a8e4233642ec4594d1a63bdcc153a834a8f9b92122b73bb762b861919","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mtrl-sci","submitted_at":"2018-04-18T16:07:56Z","title_canon_sha256":"2a906bdd88dfe742f9e44955f76aeddb1fafce04647c31def9c2fe96b9a4e7b7"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1804.06798","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"e6e873cfdf4f6d60fc4c1cffa11430f7c5e23d415379a21bbb732e4e683c1958","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"e6e873cfdf4f6d60fc4c1cffa11430f7c5e23d415379a21bbb732e4e683c1958","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:08:48.139862Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:08:48.139862Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"xtC4SJitKDBRpiS5hlUwBqs6JXnsb9HmzqgenamRuSo3gM4CQBKpDSLLLCD7yjgmhXuTBcggoMtcIDcnQrYBCg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:08:48.140533Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1804.06798","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:5b799a3bce136d374fb9fad53d1ee35edbf86c3a33de88e9760481e66088c02b","sha256:4c1065127e9a348c8abac713a26e7e9e9c7e9c8f8c51fc6449087b2c3ba1cc05"],"state_sha256":"6c3885cb78944ee3a5e1507281ddaad6e4e94375aef16ecf330efeae523bb3f2"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"c3sJwQiODT2IYR73AHsNs8j3E3R7tLGgq7yP48w8wxW0IQwgkekEx/Bnj8XmkYcHAUNVq/BzPQP0Vr7JjsdWBg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-26T20:26:31.630214Z","bundle_sha256":"a3a0f6d5b049fdb40b0cd92dd019a0aa522edffdb9bed0cafac66fbe7ea6f09b"}}