{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:47NRGD6FPEH653KTOIPYWSDK65","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"be702b523d208e3e2c44155de1ec22193f5403cd4b2a409992a9d84a5f2bb5b6","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2025-02-03T11:38:48Z","title_canon_sha256":"23076504108dbf76750885b0a391e6d0f934326b949006cbec711be29369b93d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2502.01267","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2502.01267","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2502.01267v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2502.01267","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"47NRGD6FPEH6","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"47NRGD6FPEH653KT","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"47NRGD6F","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:40Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:44ba1184558665e7a4b5e4ed6ebceac055ff9d7116560e0ad7552d92e850b56b","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:40Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2502.01267/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We present counterfactual situation testing (CST), a causal data mining framework for detecting individual discrimination in a dataset of classifier decisions. CST answers the question ``what would have been the model outcome had the individual, or complainant, been of a different protected status?'' It extends the legally-grounded situation testing (ST) of Thanh et al. (2011) by operationalizing the notion of \"fairness given the difference\" via counterfactual reasoning. ST finds for each complainant similar protected and non-protected instances in the dataset; constructs, respectively, a cont","authors_text":"Jose M. Alvarez, Salvatore Ruggieri","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2025-02-03T11:38:48Z","title":"Counterfactual Situation Testing: From Single to Multidimensional Discrimination"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2502.01267","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:817a199f5d820ffbb321ec57372eaf61d5a3ddb407a0518607c5fc1b8aa40c32","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:40Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"be702b523d208e3e2c44155de1ec22193f5403cd4b2a409992a9d84a5f2bb5b6","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2025-02-03T11:38:48Z","title_canon_sha256":"23076504108dbf76750885b0a391e6d0f934326b949006cbec711be29369b93d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2502.01267","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"e7db130fc5790feeed53721f8b486af7614e6f82aa41138f95de6a2ddc3d5bca","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"e7db130fc5790feeed53721f8b486af7614e6f82aa41138f95de6a2ddc3d5bca","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:40.653240Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:40.653240Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"lm64z6DgDiE5uStyjl071iXTGSKetGUENjfnAO9/ZCf2k13gZeNc5+KU0hq9Qecbo9Or9P/ae+V9qZZBixJZAA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:40.653865Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2502.01267","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:817a199f5d820ffbb321ec57372eaf61d5a3ddb407a0518607c5fc1b8aa40c32","sha256:44ba1184558665e7a4b5e4ed6ebceac055ff9d7116560e0ad7552d92e850b56b"],"state_sha256":"c92cc8e995bd93c3bd6955b7473afbee4d524bcd414c5d3338ad92f6093f02d0"}