{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2012:4LXD4M44A5ELKV4AMXTU5QU5T2","short_pith_number":"pith:4LXD4M44","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1205.2354","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2012-05-10T19:18:23Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"22987ca6765ec9e4246a77b8c907952f36c8a9c401ddf30f8bfd90b8229e230e","abstract_canon_sha256":"228d5b0189027454b50eec7ffbab970f04e5bc3001dda8ff8f3428f621b61ad8"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"e2ee3e339c0748b5578065e74ec29d9e9036dcb7b1af73b55f7b950f1f67c909","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1205.2354","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1205.2354","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:57:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1205.2354v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:57:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1205.2354","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:57:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"4LXD4M44A5EL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"4LXD4M44A5ELKV4A","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"4LXD4M44","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:53Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2012:4LXD4M44A5ELKV4AMXTU5QU5T2","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1205.2354","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2012-05-10T19:18:23Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"22987ca6765ec9e4246a77b8c907952f36c8a9c401ddf30f8bfd90b8229e230e","abstract_canon_sha256":"228d5b0189027454b50eec7ffbab970f04e5bc3001dda8ff8f3428f621b61ad8"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"e2ee3e339c0748b5578065e74ec29d9e9036dcb7b1af73b55f7b950f1f67c909","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:57:33.676141Z","signature_b64":"eqYRFNWHl+zkQ9eJF+vuzTtGr77t/GOjYIoMBg8HpakV+BUHgvo3JztNEkndSPGbxdJEQyWJfcIFTwsRN0RYCg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"e2ee3e339c0748b5578065e74ec29d9e9036dcb7b1af73b55f7b950f1f67c909","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:57:33.675645Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:57:33.675645Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1205.2354","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:57:33Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"SrazwpS9eDRvi0L2E8B9x5ioISVI3DQ3eewbw9QxgpV73IcASpctOQYMKZdeZfuLZTdmyj3mh8nhhba7qgkDBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-15T18:45:40.965721Z"},"content_sha256":"60dfee86867bb3864d1a590f0926c115d31f034f0fecce691db76a7a49e85217","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:60dfee86867bb3864d1a590f0926c115d31f034f0fecce691db76a7a49e85217"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2012:4LXD4M44A5ELKV4AMXTU5QU5T2","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Holographic Thermalization with Chemical Potential","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["hep-ph"],"primary_cat":"hep-th","authors_text":"Arnab Kundu (Texas U. & Santa Barbara, Elena Caceres (Texas U. & Colima U.), KITP)","submitted_at":"2012-05-10T19:18:23Z","abstract_excerpt":"We study the thermalization of a strongly coupled quantum field theory in the presence of a chemical potential. More precisely, using the holographic prescription, we calculate non- local operators such as two point function, Wilson loop and entanglement entropy in a time- dependent background that interpolates between AdSd+1 and AdSd+1 -Reissner-Nordstr\\\"om for d = 3, 4. We find that it is the entanglement entropy that thermalizes the latest and thus sets a time-scale for equilibration in the field theory. We study the dependence of the thermalization time on the probe length and the chemical"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1205.2354","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:57:33Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"EjJM+/sjp0WaEw9vMoOHeQXp4CXRa9/f9FGXMgXSCfyiceeODmEIiSPsS+22faNWVhzO0It20NBnH/nXM0M1Ag==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-15T18:45:40.966170Z"},"content_sha256":"5de1b6b364cb92290e0891f6290204fdb9456fec3aad4fb0c9840e98f69bfefa","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:5de1b6b364cb92290e0891f6290204fdb9456fec3aad4fb0c9840e98f69bfefa"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/4LXD4M44A5ELKV4AMXTU5QU5T2/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/4LXD4M44A5ELKV4AMXTU5QU5T2/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/4LXD4M44A5ELKV4AMXTU5QU5T2/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-15T18:45:40Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/4LXD4M44A5ELKV4AMXTU5QU5T2","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/4LXD4M44A5ELKV4AMXTU5QU5T2/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/4LXD4M44A5ELKV4AMXTU5QU5T2/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/4LXD4M44A5ELKV4AMXTU5QU5T2/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2012:4LXD4M44A5ELKV4AMXTU5QU5T2","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"228d5b0189027454b50eec7ffbab970f04e5bc3001dda8ff8f3428f621b61ad8","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2012-05-10T19:18:23Z","title_canon_sha256":"22987ca6765ec9e4246a77b8c907952f36c8a9c401ddf30f8bfd90b8229e230e"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1205.2354","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1205.2354","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:57:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1205.2354v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:57:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1205.2354","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:57:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"4LXD4M44A5EL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"4LXD4M44A5ELKV4A","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"4LXD4M44","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:53Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:5de1b6b364cb92290e0891f6290204fdb9456fec3aad4fb0c9840e98f69bfefa","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:57:33Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We study the thermalization of a strongly coupled quantum field theory in the presence of a chemical potential. More precisely, using the holographic prescription, we calculate non- local operators such as two point function, Wilson loop and entanglement entropy in a time- dependent background that interpolates between AdSd+1 and AdSd+1 -Reissner-Nordstr\\\"om for d = 3, 4. We find that it is the entanglement entropy that thermalizes the latest and thus sets a time-scale for equilibration in the field theory. We study the dependence of the thermalization time on the probe length and the chemical","authors_text":"Arnab Kundu (Texas U. & Santa Barbara, Elena Caceres (Texas U. & Colima U.), KITP)","cross_cats":["hep-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2012-05-10T19:18:23Z","title":"Holographic Thermalization with Chemical Potential"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1205.2354","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:60dfee86867bb3864d1a590f0926c115d31f034f0fecce691db76a7a49e85217","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:57:33Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"228d5b0189027454b50eec7ffbab970f04e5bc3001dda8ff8f3428f621b61ad8","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2012-05-10T19:18:23Z","title_canon_sha256":"22987ca6765ec9e4246a77b8c907952f36c8a9c401ddf30f8bfd90b8229e230e"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1205.2354","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"e2ee3e339c0748b5578065e74ec29d9e9036dcb7b1af73b55f7b950f1f67c909","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"e2ee3e339c0748b5578065e74ec29d9e9036dcb7b1af73b55f7b950f1f67c909","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:57:33.675645Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:57:33.675645Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"eqYRFNWHl+zkQ9eJF+vuzTtGr77t/GOjYIoMBg8HpakV+BUHgvo3JztNEkndSPGbxdJEQyWJfcIFTwsRN0RYCg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:57:33.676141Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1205.2354","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:60dfee86867bb3864d1a590f0926c115d31f034f0fecce691db76a7a49e85217","sha256:5de1b6b364cb92290e0891f6290204fdb9456fec3aad4fb0c9840e98f69bfefa"],"state_sha256":"1fe88638524a94e2929f8e224e4067f25e54fcf1e1b564fc66df91e56974e3b3"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"msUCa0883f13LYk8D6c6FoOoq0STn09hjNztcBkkk22ZrHlrv0GxXatDxd9i+2yqE7GhLD7tj8HxhcJ95d+2CA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-15T18:45:40.971338Z","bundle_sha256":"4f4b3968eafcab4a04cdf6fd9e37d5b2be229bcd413964a3c2cb42b5231c923f"}}