{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2018:4NME3MGV6VB5MFKNA45RHQYPAF","short_pith_number":"pith:4NME3MGV","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"e3584db0d5f543d6154d073b13c30f0150d86f4803aab51512a9ba8dcca8d6ce","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1809.10070","version":1},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Multilevel MDA-Lite Paris Traceroute","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.NI","authors_text":"Kevin Vermeulen, Olivier Fourmaux, Stephen D. Strowes, Timur Friedman","submitted_at":"2018-09-26T15:42:27Z","abstract_excerpt":"Since its introduction in 2006-2007, Paris Traceroute and its Multipath Detection Algorithm (MDA) have been used to conduct well over a billion IP level multipath route traces from platforms such as M-Lab. Unfortunately, the MDA requires a large number of packets in order to trace an entire topology of load balanced paths between a source and a destination, which makes it undesirable for platforms that otherwise deploy Paris Traceroute, such as RIPE Atlas. In this paper we present a major update to the Paris Traceroute tool. Our contributions are: (1) MDA-Lite, an alternative to the MDA that s"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1809.10070","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2018-09-26T15:42:27Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"81f59e5f1d21b584c6aa93dfb5ddcbf11d81028da6e5ad3bd3a16d4c90d94963","abstract_canon_sha256":"0f7e13388f5981718ab149617bf0f3066a2d7cb1b770c1ba85feb0f0d0c603bb"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:04:42.673908Z","signature_b64":"syufO55kLHiQn0mqFcnaRVbn/jaHD+v0e02X/u+YJzJ5e/Bks7tRYvQymHDV99W8O6TV9shmtFPEaHiXz3CkAQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"e3584db0d5f543d6154d073b13c30f0150d86f4803aab51512a9ba8dcca8d6ce","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:04:42.673220Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:04:42.673220Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Multilevel MDA-Lite Paris Traceroute","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.NI","authors_text":"Kevin Vermeulen, Olivier Fourmaux, Stephen D. Strowes, Timur Friedman","submitted_at":"2018-09-26T15:42:27Z","abstract_excerpt":"Since its introduction in 2006-2007, Paris Traceroute and its Multipath Detection Algorithm (MDA) have been used to conduct well over a billion IP level multipath route traces from platforms such as M-Lab. Unfortunately, the MDA requires a large number of packets in order to trace an entire topology of load balanced paths between a source and a destination, which makes it undesirable for platforms that otherwise deploy Paris Traceroute, such as RIPE Atlas. In this paper we present a major update to the Paris Traceroute tool. Our contributions are: (1) MDA-Lite, an alternative to the MDA that s"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1809.10070","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1809.10070","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:04:42.673340+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1809.10070v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:04:42.673340+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1809.10070","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:04:42.673340+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"4NME3MGV6VB5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:05.422762+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"4NME3MGV6VB5MFKN","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:05.422762+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"4NME3MGV","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:05.422762+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/4NME3MGV6VB5MFKNA45RHQYPAF","json":"https://pith.science/pith/4NME3MGV6VB5MFKNA45RHQYPAF.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/4NME3MGV6VB5MFKNA45RHQYPAF/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/4NME3MGV6VB5MFKNA45RHQYPAF/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/4NME3MGV"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/4NME3MGV6VB5MFKNA45RHQYPAF","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/4NME3MGV6VB5MFKNA45RHQYPAF.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/4NME3MGV","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=1809.10070&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/4NME3MGV6VB5MFKNA45RHQYPAF/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/4NME3MGV6VB5MFKNA45RHQYPAF/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/4NME3MGV6VB5MFKNA45RHQYPAF/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/4NME3MGV6VB5MFKNA45RHQYPAF/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/4NME3MGV6VB5MFKNA45RHQYPAF/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/4NME3MGV6VB5MFKNA45RHQYPAF/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/4NME3MGV6VB5MFKNA45RHQYPAF/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:04:42.673340+00:00","updated_at":"2026-05-18T00:04:42.673340+00:00"}