{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:5ASJNYZRI2ARIPHRYSU3R23EDC","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c1eb1c83fcb8919533eba6992810fb408e73773245539875f74a1df0f43fd865","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"stat.ME","submitted_at":"2014-04-22T23:32:03Z","title_canon_sha256":"9c8b01567fc18a79231ca6e121b9dec5da72bed8c1264bf6b6679ae1ba438dc7"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1404.5671","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1404.5671","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:53:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1404.5671v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:53:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1404.5671","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:53:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"5ASJNYZRI2AR","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"5ASJNYZRI2ARIPHR","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"5ASJNYZR","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:14Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:6ba1adcb4bccc35abd142a800fa78a014ca2d6fb5b3e58a4b0bbbd6ecfc370fd","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:53:28Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In this paper we introduce randomized $t$-type statistics that will be referred to as randomized pivots. We show that these randomized pivots yield central limit theorems with a significantly smaller magnitude of error as compared to that of their classical counterparts under the same conditions. This constitutes a desirable result when a relatively small number of data is available. When a data set is too big to be processed, we use our randomized pivots to make inference about the mean based on significantly smaller sub-samples. The approach taken is shown to relate naturally to estimating d","authors_text":"Masoud M Nasari, Miklos Csorgo","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"stat.ME","submitted_at":"2014-04-22T23:32:03Z","title":"Inference from Small and Big Data Sets with Error Rates"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1404.5671","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:59c9f5d767fb753dba8678f41ad0c7c3be6731b41915c4bdd8966bcc4deca7d2","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:53:28Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c1eb1c83fcb8919533eba6992810fb408e73773245539875f74a1df0f43fd865","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"stat.ME","submitted_at":"2014-04-22T23:32:03Z","title_canon_sha256":"9c8b01567fc18a79231ca6e121b9dec5da72bed8c1264bf6b6679ae1ba438dc7"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1404.5671","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"e82496e3314681143cf1c4a9b8eb64188afcad73a0665a17041daddd2d164c6f","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"e82496e3314681143cf1c4a9b8eb64188afcad73a0665a17041daddd2d164c6f","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:53:28.205986Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:53:28.205986Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"/PY90Fv2KdgdIzG/HM+7TNuuz0QHvet8rZa7vXPD9kWRPfVQyNkut0tEgAbKyKZEWUfTbkD5r5xRo52r6OvzAw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:53:28.206660Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1404.5671","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:59c9f5d767fb753dba8678f41ad0c7c3be6731b41915c4bdd8966bcc4deca7d2","sha256:6ba1adcb4bccc35abd142a800fa78a014ca2d6fb5b3e58a4b0bbbd6ecfc370fd"],"state_sha256":"94f67dc6a7f53734725d8900e1da2ce17759e35c83c504657311268313c952b6"}