{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:1996:5M5R5LT5E2KN3JIDTOP7AWGP4Z","short_pith_number":"pith:5M5R5LT5","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-th/9612028","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1996-12-03T00:52:43Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat"],"title_canon_sha256":"987b03486af82b28fe44b558ddfa0ea02176b8f36870e7fa81654e8ef84283be","abstract_canon_sha256":"2daa8221565b804163d9539e6e364b2f0df54d4d5012e3b7c6a72af69cdc9140"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"eb3b1eae7d2694dda5039b9ff058cfe64ce2e1817a38eeb4db37dfc3ccb2b134","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"hep-th/9612028","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-th/9612028","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:36:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-th/9612028v3","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:36:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9612028","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:36:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"5M5R5LT5E2KN","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"5M5R5LT5E2KN3JID","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"5M5R5LT5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:47Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:1996:5M5R5LT5E2KN3JIDTOP7AWGP4Z","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-th/9612028","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1996-12-03T00:52:43Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat"],"title_canon_sha256":"987b03486af82b28fe44b558ddfa0ea02176b8f36870e7fa81654e8ef84283be","abstract_canon_sha256":"2daa8221565b804163d9539e6e364b2f0df54d4d5012e3b7c6a72af69cdc9140"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"eb3b1eae7d2694dda5039b9ff058cfe64ce2e1817a38eeb4db37dfc3ccb2b134","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:36:02.792558Z","signature_b64":"bgknBPR5EIyiQRFD57TXeYQKU0foLclgG0qnoecGJTwvoF7X9ipGuVLn4IqHKo1zYKXld+PAbvhYzuckSqlBDQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"eb3b1eae7d2694dda5039b9ff058cfe64ce2e1817a38eeb4db37dfc3ccb2b134","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:36:02.791878Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:36:02.791878Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"hep-th/9612028","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:36:02Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"E6NFNsgQji0rt27Rkfuft9Oe9YGghm332eLQjShiW24Y/2nRcZXDZgWYkhzWuTGFPGqbsytJmaxH8HTIYbu1Bw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-01T17:53:39.032258Z"},"content_sha256":"9b0df1619baa208c3b789fb029ce647174231ee9550a3c788e1512b711d665ce","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:9b0df1619baa208c3b789fb029ce647174231ee9550a3c788e1512b711d665ce"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:1996:5M5R5LT5E2KN3JIDTOP7AWGP4Z","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"A Self-Dual Bogomol'nyi Formulation of the Nonlinear Schr\\\"odinger Equation","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":["cond-mat"],"primary_cat":"hep-th","authors_text":"Chaiho Rim, Phillial Oh","submitted_at":"1996-12-03T00:52:43Z","abstract_excerpt":"We obtain a self-dual formulation of the conventional nonlinear Schr\\\"odinger equation (NLSE) in the 1+1 dimension by studying the dimensional reduction of the self-dual Chern-Simons nonlinear Schr\\\"odinger model (NLSM) in the 2+1 dimension. It is found that this self-dual formulation allows us to find not only the well-known soliton solutions from the Bogomol'nyi bound and the Galilean boost, but also other soliton solutions in the presence of the background sources."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-th/9612028","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:36:02Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"LD7Hd+sbzcF9wPrBKOZIb8mN6gHWL8VeB97TyGSYzUQ9arpu/iVUQaYWhGemwWvOvmFZUWFQgsUT81ofNjgHBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-01T17:53:39.032619Z"},"content_sha256":"77a0a472250fba4ef85d5448cb523a112bc02b0787ac127a943ac9d4137d74b2","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:77a0a472250fba4ef85d5448cb523a112bc02b0787ac127a943ac9d4137d74b2"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/5M5R5LT5E2KN3JIDTOP7AWGP4Z/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/5M5R5LT5E2KN3JIDTOP7AWGP4Z/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/5M5R5LT5E2KN3JIDTOP7AWGP4Z/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-01T17:53:39Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/5M5R5LT5E2KN3JIDTOP7AWGP4Z","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/5M5R5LT5E2KN3JIDTOP7AWGP4Z/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/5M5R5LT5E2KN3JIDTOP7AWGP4Z/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/5M5R5LT5E2KN3JIDTOP7AWGP4Z/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:1996:5M5R5LT5E2KN3JIDTOP7AWGP4Z","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2daa8221565b804163d9539e6e364b2f0df54d4d5012e3b7c6a72af69cdc9140","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat"],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1996-12-03T00:52:43Z","title_canon_sha256":"987b03486af82b28fe44b558ddfa0ea02176b8f36870e7fa81654e8ef84283be"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-th/9612028","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-th/9612028","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:36:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-th/9612028v3","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:36:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9612028","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:36:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"5M5R5LT5E2KN","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"5M5R5LT5E2KN3JID","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"5M5R5LT5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:47Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:77a0a472250fba4ef85d5448cb523a112bc02b0787ac127a943ac9d4137d74b2","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:36:02Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We obtain a self-dual formulation of the conventional nonlinear Schr\\\"odinger equation (NLSE) in the 1+1 dimension by studying the dimensional reduction of the self-dual Chern-Simons nonlinear Schr\\\"odinger model (NLSM) in the 2+1 dimension. It is found that this self-dual formulation allows us to find not only the well-known soliton solutions from the Bogomol'nyi bound and the Galilean boost, but also other soliton solutions in the presence of the background sources.","authors_text":"Chaiho Rim, Phillial Oh","cross_cats":["cond-mat"],"headline":"","license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1996-12-03T00:52:43Z","title":"A Self-Dual Bogomol'nyi Formulation of the Nonlinear Schr\\\"odinger Equation"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-th/9612028","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:9b0df1619baa208c3b789fb029ce647174231ee9550a3c788e1512b711d665ce","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:36:02Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2daa8221565b804163d9539e6e364b2f0df54d4d5012e3b7c6a72af69cdc9140","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat"],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1996-12-03T00:52:43Z","title_canon_sha256":"987b03486af82b28fe44b558ddfa0ea02176b8f36870e7fa81654e8ef84283be"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-th/9612028","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"eb3b1eae7d2694dda5039b9ff058cfe64ce2e1817a38eeb4db37dfc3ccb2b134","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"eb3b1eae7d2694dda5039b9ff058cfe64ce2e1817a38eeb4db37dfc3ccb2b134","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:36:02.791878Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:36:02.791878Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"bgknBPR5EIyiQRFD57TXeYQKU0foLclgG0qnoecGJTwvoF7X9ipGuVLn4IqHKo1zYKXld+PAbvhYzuckSqlBDQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:36:02.792558Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"hep-th/9612028","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:9b0df1619baa208c3b789fb029ce647174231ee9550a3c788e1512b711d665ce","sha256:77a0a472250fba4ef85d5448cb523a112bc02b0787ac127a943ac9d4137d74b2"],"state_sha256":"ebc74e22465ddc828bfd5bda358797f3c78394ab84b5d1178b85eb7f68ee125e"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"qz/ZV6Y1fl+mDBR93XebBQoVvad2hlok4GM8U/Y+qdOvxUxIoD3oaRDQVhZCHI3ajQPtA4FOyw2UJkQ3pdF3Aw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-01T17:53:39.034677Z","bundle_sha256":"f0975148876627fbfbe508a44078abd77ad486b9d945c02d1dfbc8d65ba5e42a"}}