{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2016:5PE7CGZKJD77I6PUTR7KIDIZTO","short_pith_number":"pith:5PE7CGZK","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"ebc9f11b2a48fff479f49c7ea40d199bba95a679025d7afc8fe60292284d80fb","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1601.02315","version":1},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Renewables and Storage in Distribution Systems: Centralized vs. Decentralized Integration","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"math.OC","authors_text":"Lang Tong, Liyan Jia","submitted_at":"2016-01-11T03:51:31Z","abstract_excerpt":"The problem of integrating renewables and storage into a distribution network is considered under two integration models: (i) a centralized model involving a retail utility that owns the integration as part of its portfolio of energy resources, and (ii) a decentralized model in which each consumer individually owns and operates the integration and is capable of selling surplus electricity back to the retailer in a net-metering setting.\n  The two integration models are analyzed using a Stackelberg game in which the utility is the leader in setting the retail price of electricity, and each consu"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1601.02315","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"math.OC","submitted_at":"2016-01-11T03:51:31Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"67f2dd40f4445a12a79d0e7a71b7177a4b1827776bb1d517e47b92c3b412e076","abstract_canon_sha256":"e434445da026e6f1fba64fc9de2561e1ed40be699090bc493a6cae3123a9a89f"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:06.734664Z","signature_b64":"5gGQoSMERrZpmm0G3fEujIxcV1vXxEk463hY2AUu+AGqPbSy7rVmj29fUda7+SaK4+p48IPk9ATzjL//QFpMCg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"ebc9f11b2a48fff479f49c7ea40d199bba95a679025d7afc8fe60292284d80fb","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:06.734230Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:06.734230Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Renewables and Storage in Distribution Systems: Centralized vs. Decentralized Integration","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"math.OC","authors_text":"Lang Tong, Liyan Jia","submitted_at":"2016-01-11T03:51:31Z","abstract_excerpt":"The problem of integrating renewables and storage into a distribution network is considered under two integration models: (i) a centralized model involving a retail utility that owns the integration as part of its portfolio of energy resources, and (ii) a decentralized model in which each consumer individually owns and operates the integration and is capable of selling surplus electricity back to the retailer in a net-metering setting.\n  The two integration models are analyzed using a Stackelberg game in which the utility is the leader in setting the retail price of electricity, and each consu"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1601.02315","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1601.02315","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:06.734304+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1601.02315v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:06.734304+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1601.02315","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:06.734304+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"5PE7CGZKJD77","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:01.593930+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"5PE7CGZKJD77I6PU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:01.593930+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"5PE7CGZK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:01.593930+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/5PE7CGZKJD77I6PUTR7KIDIZTO","json":"https://pith.science/pith/5PE7CGZKJD77I6PUTR7KIDIZTO.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/5PE7CGZKJD77I6PUTR7KIDIZTO/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/5PE7CGZKJD77I6PUTR7KIDIZTO/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/5PE7CGZK"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/5PE7CGZKJD77I6PUTR7KIDIZTO","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/5PE7CGZKJD77I6PUTR7KIDIZTO.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/5PE7CGZK","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=1601.02315&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/5PE7CGZKJD77I6PUTR7KIDIZTO/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/5PE7CGZKJD77I6PUTR7KIDIZTO/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/5PE7CGZKJD77I6PUTR7KIDIZTO/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/5PE7CGZKJD77I6PUTR7KIDIZTO/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/5PE7CGZKJD77I6PUTR7KIDIZTO/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/5PE7CGZKJD77I6PUTR7KIDIZTO/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/5PE7CGZKJD77I6PUTR7KIDIZTO/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:06.734304+00:00","updated_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:06.734304+00:00"}