{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:62GRSCSNXVNKN727CJCHEBNGEL","short_pith_number":"pith:62GRSCSN","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2212.06428","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2022-12-13T08:36:11Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"8f95016ba2c1acf66c6876ab89909eeac38c9fac37ffdf6322563cff78b61a89","abstract_canon_sha256":"db0d8bb64f3822ccfa7ebe8a4b7b9a454392f8e8262b443312d2f9a144af76f5"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"f68d190a4dbd5aa6ff5f12447205a622e96e8c3283b897b29eabb138e0e56856","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2212.06428","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2212.06428","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:24:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2212.06428v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:24:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2212.06428","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:24:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"62GRSCSNXVNK","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:24:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"62GRSCSNXVNKN727","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:24:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"62GRSCSN","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:24:50Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:62GRSCSNXVNKN727CJCHEBNGEL","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2212.06428","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2022-12-13T08:36:11Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"8f95016ba2c1acf66c6876ab89909eeac38c9fac37ffdf6322563cff78b61a89","abstract_canon_sha256":"db0d8bb64f3822ccfa7ebe8a4b7b9a454392f8e8262b443312d2f9a144af76f5"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"f68d190a4dbd5aa6ff5f12447205a622e96e8c3283b897b29eabb138e0e56856","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:24:50.109070Z","signature_b64":"KiUwC+2khgk9haUhgcunxZgb9/as6wMW/geeVczP9KreY/i6ByDhyAYgZ2RBG5uXgsJv3hp96C9G66WyyJCeDA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"f68d190a4dbd5aa6ff5f12447205a622e96e8c3283b897b29eabb138e0e56856","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:24:50.108731Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:24:50.108731Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2212.06428","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:24:50Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"LMxkJlBS/rN4auk+wJDd5ZicRST36POnNtUImsUqn/1cKrUalmDlJgRPgAWOL9SxXYaeVgl1qhMPzdJYg6NRAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-12T22:39:38.665435Z"},"content_sha256":"479812f2912b030325aad0b90b9cca1bc40a2c9fed47646a48d2655aaf5a8b0a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:479812f2912b030325aad0b90b9cca1bc40a2c9fed47646a48d2655aaf5a8b0a"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:62GRSCSNXVNKN727CJCHEBNGEL","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Privacy-preserving Security Inference Towards Cloud-Edge Collaborative Using Differential Privacy","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Qixu Wang, Xingshu Chen, Yulong Wang","submitted_at":"2022-12-13T08:36:11Z","abstract_excerpt":"Cloud-edge collaborative inference approach splits deep neural networks (DNNs) into two parts that run collaboratively on resource-constrained edge devices and cloud servers, aiming at minimizing inference latency and protecting data privacy. However, even if the raw input data from edge devices is not directly exposed to the cloud, state-of-the-art attacks targeting collaborative inference are still able to reconstruct the raw private data from the intermediate outputs of the exposed local models, introducing serious privacy risks. In this paper, a secure privacy inference framework for cloud"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2212.06428","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2212.06428/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:24:50Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"b3uFhZDplooBa+NmGGLmyxKDYAeiES0KTzOeiF3lrqBJer83uKCjxzcW6/69mjcDIgPyJAx3fe26DFDsJGO8Dg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-12T22:39:38.666106Z"},"content_sha256":"42c0c38a883c62ec0cb9791e1784b1661f423f9794491bdcc5268280527eee30","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:42c0c38a883c62ec0cb9791e1784b1661f423f9794491bdcc5268280527eee30"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/62GRSCSNXVNKN727CJCHEBNGEL/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/62GRSCSNXVNKN727CJCHEBNGEL/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/62GRSCSNXVNKN727CJCHEBNGEL/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-12T22:39:38Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/62GRSCSNXVNKN727CJCHEBNGEL","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/62GRSCSNXVNKN727CJCHEBNGEL/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/62GRSCSNXVNKN727CJCHEBNGEL/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/62GRSCSNXVNKN727CJCHEBNGEL/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:62GRSCSNXVNKN727CJCHEBNGEL","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"db0d8bb64f3822ccfa7ebe8a4b7b9a454392f8e8262b443312d2f9a144af76f5","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2022-12-13T08:36:11Z","title_canon_sha256":"8f95016ba2c1acf66c6876ab89909eeac38c9fac37ffdf6322563cff78b61a89"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2212.06428","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2212.06428","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:24:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2212.06428v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:24:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2212.06428","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:24:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"62GRSCSNXVNK","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:24:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"62GRSCSNXVNKN727","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:24:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"62GRSCSN","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:24:50Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:42c0c38a883c62ec0cb9791e1784b1661f423f9794491bdcc5268280527eee30","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:24:50Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2212.06428/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Cloud-edge collaborative inference approach splits deep neural networks (DNNs) into two parts that run collaboratively on resource-constrained edge devices and cloud servers, aiming at minimizing inference latency and protecting data privacy. However, even if the raw input data from edge devices is not directly exposed to the cloud, state-of-the-art attacks targeting collaborative inference are still able to reconstruct the raw private data from the intermediate outputs of the exposed local models, introducing serious privacy risks. In this paper, a secure privacy inference framework for cloud","authors_text":"Qixu Wang, Xingshu Chen, Yulong Wang","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2022-12-13T08:36:11Z","title":"Privacy-preserving Security Inference Towards Cloud-Edge Collaborative Using Differential Privacy"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2212.06428","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:479812f2912b030325aad0b90b9cca1bc40a2c9fed47646a48d2655aaf5a8b0a","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:24:50Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"db0d8bb64f3822ccfa7ebe8a4b7b9a454392f8e8262b443312d2f9a144af76f5","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2022-12-13T08:36:11Z","title_canon_sha256":"8f95016ba2c1acf66c6876ab89909eeac38c9fac37ffdf6322563cff78b61a89"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2212.06428","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"f68d190a4dbd5aa6ff5f12447205a622e96e8c3283b897b29eabb138e0e56856","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"f68d190a4dbd5aa6ff5f12447205a622e96e8c3283b897b29eabb138e0e56856","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:24:50.108731Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:24:50.108731Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"KiUwC+2khgk9haUhgcunxZgb9/as6wMW/geeVczP9KreY/i6ByDhyAYgZ2RBG5uXgsJv3hp96C9G66WyyJCeDA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:24:50.109070Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2212.06428","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:479812f2912b030325aad0b90b9cca1bc40a2c9fed47646a48d2655aaf5a8b0a","sha256:42c0c38a883c62ec0cb9791e1784b1661f423f9794491bdcc5268280527eee30"],"state_sha256":"78dceafdcbcf000a77a3febebe6ebf9dceaa3b5587d99013ddb592a92785a55a"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Wbj88KpWSLsXip+iOj3gHA/oEwvX9orHCFKw05dWGQ+c+2Jg5ww01Wp0ihi4JS+SfBlBN4+PC0aUPJgqO0KCCA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-12T22:39:38.672176Z","bundle_sha256":"6b65182a7e4fa6bf2c71569936a098ca29e01a6a2ba2f548469b35e130096fe4"}}