{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:6IC7GWFAXRQBURECDTR2XORIZG","short_pith_number":"pith:6IC7GWFA","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2503.03775","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2025-03-04T13:39:31Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"b9a85ba39724ef9d564991c3fa1fdbd62fb96efcdd59ad617b5592ff0a776d6e","abstract_canon_sha256":"dec988dcd072f196be2eaab8eaa07d77daff6f3c8ee9ea2339bcd4ebd074d5f6"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"f205f358a0bc601a44821ce3abba28c99e3a45bf4abd53201d41b611057b751e","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2503.03775","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2503.03775","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:25:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2503.03775v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:25:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2503.03775","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:25:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"6IC7GWFAXRQB","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:25:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"6IC7GWFAXRQBUREC","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:25:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"6IC7GWFA","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:25:20Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:6IC7GWFAXRQBURECDTR2XORIZG","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2503.03775","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2025-03-04T13:39:31Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"b9a85ba39724ef9d564991c3fa1fdbd62fb96efcdd59ad617b5592ff0a776d6e","abstract_canon_sha256":"dec988dcd072f196be2eaab8eaa07d77daff6f3c8ee9ea2339bcd4ebd074d5f6"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"f205f358a0bc601a44821ce3abba28c99e3a45bf4abd53201d41b611057b751e","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:25:20.862344Z","signature_b64":"Kv0PMR8qr8XiWBV+GdA5TXDgKMMvOyp1jUWQepeRQjzQ8boskKPIMIT0e9ZszLBQiRTzQBPlz8AXb5in9x4BBw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"f205f358a0bc601a44821ce3abba28c99e3a45bf4abd53201d41b611057b751e","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:25:20.861872Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:25:20.861872Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2503.03775","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:25:20Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"vOZJT4a+feJgIpp/u9iRYx60SxrL8WD88Di4WJzvlLQ4/XMUfv04r/giLH3bgjV9Lo7H8Dg2UV7wlvC85CawAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-08T07:45:54.341931Z"},"content_sha256":"98134d0564e2b8d70261a5358c6accc1d211e9bf72a90e6dd086a3709e780c57","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:98134d0564e2b8d70261a5358c6accc1d211e9bf72a90e6dd086a3709e780c57"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:6IC7GWFAXRQBURECDTR2XORIZG","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"BotUmc: An Uncertainty-Aware Twitter Bot Detection with Multi-view Causal Inference","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"primary_cat":"cs.SI","authors_text":"Feihong Lu, Jianxin Li, Qingyun Sun, Tao Yang, Yang Hu, Ziwei Zhang","submitted_at":"2025-03-04T13:39:31Z","abstract_excerpt":"Social bots have become widely known by users of social platforms. To prevent social bots from spreading harmful speech, many novel bot detections are proposed. However, with the evolution of social bots, detection methods struggle to give high-confidence answers for samples. This motivates us to quantify the uncertainty of the outputs, informing the confidence of the results. Therefore, we propose an uncertainty-aware bot detection method to inform the confidence and use the uncertainty score to pick a high-confidence decision from multiple views of a social network under different environmen"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2503.03775","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2503.03775/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:25:20Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ZcU5L9NDXHTCygUUy+ew1atqTYHnLF2aCHYSTRNn9K0SBSc/g/Ko1w2B3Dqpaolg9LbkpozzPkfFjtNrB/LXBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-08T07:45:54.342569Z"},"content_sha256":"f5d95dd14ce4ca2d674671a86e4373927fa6d74941b30622d1f1e3ffdc59c3f4","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:f5d95dd14ce4ca2d674671a86e4373927fa6d74941b30622d1f1e3ffdc59c3f4"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/6IC7GWFAXRQBURECDTR2XORIZG/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/6IC7GWFAXRQBURECDTR2XORIZG/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/6IC7GWFAXRQBURECDTR2XORIZG/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-08T07:45:54Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/6IC7GWFAXRQBURECDTR2XORIZG","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/6IC7GWFAXRQBURECDTR2XORIZG/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/6IC7GWFAXRQBURECDTR2XORIZG/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/6IC7GWFAXRQBURECDTR2XORIZG/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:6IC7GWFAXRQBURECDTR2XORIZG","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"dec988dcd072f196be2eaab8eaa07d77daff6f3c8ee9ea2339bcd4ebd074d5f6","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2025-03-04T13:39:31Z","title_canon_sha256":"b9a85ba39724ef9d564991c3fa1fdbd62fb96efcdd59ad617b5592ff0a776d6e"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2503.03775","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2503.03775","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:25:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2503.03775v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:25:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2503.03775","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:25:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"6IC7GWFAXRQB","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:25:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"6IC7GWFAXRQBUREC","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:25:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"6IC7GWFA","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:25:20Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:f5d95dd14ce4ca2d674671a86e4373927fa6d74941b30622d1f1e3ffdc59c3f4","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:25:20Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2503.03775/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Social bots have become widely known by users of social platforms. To prevent social bots from spreading harmful speech, many novel bot detections are proposed. However, with the evolution of social bots, detection methods struggle to give high-confidence answers for samples. This motivates us to quantify the uncertainty of the outputs, informing the confidence of the results. Therefore, we propose an uncertainty-aware bot detection method to inform the confidence and use the uncertainty score to pick a high-confidence decision from multiple views of a social network under different environmen","authors_text":"Feihong Lu, Jianxin Li, Qingyun Sun, Tao Yang, Yang Hu, Ziwei Zhang","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2025-03-04T13:39:31Z","title":"BotUmc: An Uncertainty-Aware Twitter Bot Detection with Multi-view Causal Inference"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2503.03775","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:98134d0564e2b8d70261a5358c6accc1d211e9bf72a90e6dd086a3709e780c57","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:25:20Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"dec988dcd072f196be2eaab8eaa07d77daff6f3c8ee9ea2339bcd4ebd074d5f6","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2025-03-04T13:39:31Z","title_canon_sha256":"b9a85ba39724ef9d564991c3fa1fdbd62fb96efcdd59ad617b5592ff0a776d6e"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2503.03775","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"f205f358a0bc601a44821ce3abba28c99e3a45bf4abd53201d41b611057b751e","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"f205f358a0bc601a44821ce3abba28c99e3a45bf4abd53201d41b611057b751e","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:25:20.861872Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:25:20.861872Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"Kv0PMR8qr8XiWBV+GdA5TXDgKMMvOyp1jUWQepeRQjzQ8boskKPIMIT0e9ZszLBQiRTzQBPlz8AXb5in9x4BBw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:25:20.862344Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2503.03775","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:98134d0564e2b8d70261a5358c6accc1d211e9bf72a90e6dd086a3709e780c57","sha256:f5d95dd14ce4ca2d674671a86e4373927fa6d74941b30622d1f1e3ffdc59c3f4"],"state_sha256":"bbdc3df398474f0ab8bb90eb411862f4b2d3c8ba3e18029cbda8b0234942d4fe"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"cFjPmLchsawKTUkyIdt6MIjZZs4oqRVcnKoEmc7wci9xhVlxD9XqswmkdZLSBD7TwmW0r7pRlFZkJOjhcTxiAQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-08T07:45:54.345817Z","bundle_sha256":"a8b5d05c8c42ebca05a51a45a0b73dcd73b17e79508c99a3ed87a114f78186db"}}