{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:6K6ERYPEVXHVDNHFKI7AOZCI4R","short_pith_number":"pith:6K6ERYPE","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1812.01263","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CV","submitted_at":"2018-12-04T08:02:23Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"64613998c177c02b9ae010c579d54bdcd76d05ac21e8160e3c5264526d1ee7bd","abstract_canon_sha256":"8ecc6c515a4fcccd0c0dfc643424fc264aee37273cad0325b72d3c737125445a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"f2bc48e1e4adcf51b4e5523e076448e46bd0a095875a626683d90c381d44b5be","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1812.01263","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1812.01263","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:45:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1812.01263v2","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:45:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1812.01263","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:45:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"6K6ERYPEVXHV","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"6K6ERYPEVXHVDNHF","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"6K6ERYPE","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:08Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:6K6ERYPEVXHVDNHFKI7AOZCI4R","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1812.01263","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CV","submitted_at":"2018-12-04T08:02:23Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"64613998c177c02b9ae010c579d54bdcd76d05ac21e8160e3c5264526d1ee7bd","abstract_canon_sha256":"8ecc6c515a4fcccd0c0dfc643424fc264aee37273cad0325b72d3c737125445a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"f2bc48e1e4adcf51b4e5523e076448e46bd0a095875a626683d90c381d44b5be","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:45:52.433528Z","signature_b64":"IMBa2ntMqj8qrjTutCGDDecUOCDJEtQE977W8TkE9GCfjUc/gk3jJsscRLq//qwumPsemj+QH7mH2YYpgfJsAA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"f2bc48e1e4adcf51b4e5523e076448e46bd0a095875a626683d90c381d44b5be","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:45:52.432932Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:45:52.432932Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1812.01263","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:45:52Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ECUOUemVLvyU76vUs55k5B3YWukYUgMh2y0exECt0SF2PACa2qL/yh9rGMqA2lUNltyA4uGoUQvF6TrgUdoFDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-28T14:35:13.306128Z"},"content_sha256":"fba48c0c4b4f65f1b95b98a097731999741ccb27f4ebeda930f30c6e1efa8e20","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:fba48c0c4b4f65f1b95b98a097731999741ccb27f4ebeda930f30c6e1efa8e20"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:6K6ERYPEVXHVDNHFKI7AOZCI4R","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Multimodal Explanations by Predicting Counterfactuality in Videos","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CV","authors_text":"Atsushi Kanehira, Kentaro Takemoto, Sho Inayoshi, Tatsuya Harada","submitted_at":"2018-12-04T08:02:23Z","abstract_excerpt":"This study addresses generating counterfactual explanations with multimodal information. Our goal is not only to classify a video into a specific category, but also to provide explanations on why it is not categorized to a specific class with combinations of visual-linguistic information. Requirements that the expected output should satisfy are referred to as counterfactuality in this paper: (1) Compatibility of visual-linguistic explanations, and (2) Positiveness/negativeness for the specific positive/negative class. Exploiting a spatio-temporal region (tube) and an attribute as visual and li"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1812.01263","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:45:52Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"d3jneLJM+wqdVi0ZwVwu+BcM0c8HH9weeTrql18oA9WliY/Fx2g/jtwchCNiYsiMMHiqmXzGh8cYvzzzobJUAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-28T14:35:13.306481Z"},"content_sha256":"ea7c12157f5639c26c7bb529210a7601fcdf9dc267e24d25d10d0f8f9befe55d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ea7c12157f5639c26c7bb529210a7601fcdf9dc267e24d25d10d0f8f9befe55d"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/6K6ERYPEVXHVDNHFKI7AOZCI4R/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/6K6ERYPEVXHVDNHFKI7AOZCI4R/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/6K6ERYPEVXHVDNHFKI7AOZCI4R/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-28T14:35:13Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/6K6ERYPEVXHVDNHFKI7AOZCI4R","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/6K6ERYPEVXHVDNHFKI7AOZCI4R/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/6K6ERYPEVXHVDNHFKI7AOZCI4R/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/6K6ERYPEVXHVDNHFKI7AOZCI4R/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:6K6ERYPEVXHVDNHFKI7AOZCI4R","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"8ecc6c515a4fcccd0c0dfc643424fc264aee37273cad0325b72d3c737125445a","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CV","submitted_at":"2018-12-04T08:02:23Z","title_canon_sha256":"64613998c177c02b9ae010c579d54bdcd76d05ac21e8160e3c5264526d1ee7bd"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1812.01263","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1812.01263","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:45:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1812.01263v2","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:45:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1812.01263","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:45:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"6K6ERYPEVXHV","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"6K6ERYPEVXHVDNHF","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"6K6ERYPE","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:08Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:ea7c12157f5639c26c7bb529210a7601fcdf9dc267e24d25d10d0f8f9befe55d","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:45:52Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"This study addresses generating counterfactual explanations with multimodal information. Our goal is not only to classify a video into a specific category, but also to provide explanations on why it is not categorized to a specific class with combinations of visual-linguistic information. Requirements that the expected output should satisfy are referred to as counterfactuality in this paper: (1) Compatibility of visual-linguistic explanations, and (2) Positiveness/negativeness for the specific positive/negative class. Exploiting a spatio-temporal region (tube) and an attribute as visual and li","authors_text":"Atsushi Kanehira, Kentaro Takemoto, Sho Inayoshi, Tatsuya Harada","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CV","submitted_at":"2018-12-04T08:02:23Z","title":"Multimodal Explanations by Predicting Counterfactuality in Videos"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1812.01263","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:fba48c0c4b4f65f1b95b98a097731999741ccb27f4ebeda930f30c6e1efa8e20","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:45:52Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"8ecc6c515a4fcccd0c0dfc643424fc264aee37273cad0325b72d3c737125445a","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CV","submitted_at":"2018-12-04T08:02:23Z","title_canon_sha256":"64613998c177c02b9ae010c579d54bdcd76d05ac21e8160e3c5264526d1ee7bd"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1812.01263","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"f2bc48e1e4adcf51b4e5523e076448e46bd0a095875a626683d90c381d44b5be","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"f2bc48e1e4adcf51b4e5523e076448e46bd0a095875a626683d90c381d44b5be","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:45:52.432932Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:45:52.432932Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"IMBa2ntMqj8qrjTutCGDDecUOCDJEtQE977W8TkE9GCfjUc/gk3jJsscRLq//qwumPsemj+QH7mH2YYpgfJsAA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:45:52.433528Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1812.01263","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:fba48c0c4b4f65f1b95b98a097731999741ccb27f4ebeda930f30c6e1efa8e20","sha256:ea7c12157f5639c26c7bb529210a7601fcdf9dc267e24d25d10d0f8f9befe55d"],"state_sha256":"9a99ca4519158f4c5ba0f297bef01498fd84f19411ef536c6769d8286b59b568"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"zmThxIWL3lLNx4vM1GBH/TXF+aO4+QHrJw+RzWPtsSzeGGDvbgwWIgjGVUbxBVuhlmIijxs7dWG8IY+OzpG7Bg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-28T14:35:13.308290Z","bundle_sha256":"079282c33576c56a72c3d14795263851d424c7237b04357471bcc4ca83309105"}}