{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2019:6LSRRT32ABSLRD2AFJ2AYVEF7G","short_pith_number":"pith:6LSRRT32","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"f2e518cf7a0064b88f402a740c5485f98fa2245dfeaadcf71ef921bd6ed7b98a","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1906.00591","version":1},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Evaluating Gender Bias in Machine Translation","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Gabriel Stanovsky, Luke Zettlemoyer, Noah A. Smith","submitted_at":"2019-06-03T06:21:38Z","abstract_excerpt":"We present the first challenge set and evaluation protocol for the analysis of gender bias in machine translation (MT). Our approach uses two recent coreference resolution datasets composed of English sentences which cast participants into non-stereotypical gender roles (e.g., \"The doctor asked the nurse to help her in the operation\"). We devise an automatic gender bias evaluation method for eight target languages with grammatical gender, based on morphological analysis (e.g., the use of female inflection for the word \"doctor\"). Our analyses show that four popular industrial MT systems and two"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1906.00591","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2019-06-03T06:21:38Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"a15b83b044a85cfddac141d7d33419fcd3d6f73c01b026b5926d35c0e0437d5a","abstract_canon_sha256":"3abfcd10d008e0e0d5ff1bd5e95391c8a977a7a3f8d87e0fc338f221032a7f59"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:44:24.417138Z","signature_b64":"M+iP9XCzk1Ys6FxY/iYLIsGnKLY0+OGnzQSY1fwHMpIDgGrY4+YF0K3lgnJjg6ZtJPVtWLaLF7R9NWCV0m2PAA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"f2e518cf7a0064b88f402a740c5485f98fa2245dfeaadcf71ef921bd6ed7b98a","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:44:24.416613Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:44:24.416613Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Evaluating Gender Bias in Machine Translation","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Gabriel Stanovsky, Luke Zettlemoyer, Noah A. Smith","submitted_at":"2019-06-03T06:21:38Z","abstract_excerpt":"We present the first challenge set and evaluation protocol for the analysis of gender bias in machine translation (MT). Our approach uses two recent coreference resolution datasets composed of English sentences which cast participants into non-stereotypical gender roles (e.g., \"The doctor asked the nurse to help her in the operation\"). We devise an automatic gender bias evaluation method for eight target languages with grammatical gender, based on morphological analysis (e.g., the use of female inflection for the word \"doctor\"). Our analyses show that four popular industrial MT systems and two"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1906.00591","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1906.00591","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:44:24.416699+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1906.00591v1","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:44:24.416699+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1906.00591","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:44:24.416699+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"6LSRRT32ABSL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:10.108867+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"6LSRRT32ABSLRD2A","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:10.108867+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"6LSRRT32","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:10.108867+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":1,"internal_anchor_count":1,"sample":[{"citing_arxiv_id":"2506.05209","citing_title":"The Common Pile v0.1: An 8TB Dataset of Public Domain and Openly Licensed Text","ref_index":168,"is_internal_anchor":true}]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/6LSRRT32ABSLRD2AFJ2AYVEF7G","json":"https://pith.science/pith/6LSRRT32ABSLRD2AFJ2AYVEF7G.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/6LSRRT32ABSLRD2AFJ2AYVEF7G/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/6LSRRT32ABSLRD2AFJ2AYVEF7G/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/6LSRRT32"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/6LSRRT32ABSLRD2AFJ2AYVEF7G","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/6LSRRT32ABSLRD2AFJ2AYVEF7G.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/6LSRRT32","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=1906.00591&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/6LSRRT32ABSLRD2AFJ2AYVEF7G/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/6LSRRT32ABSLRD2AFJ2AYVEF7G/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/6LSRRT32ABSLRD2AFJ2AYVEF7G/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/6LSRRT32ABSLRD2AFJ2AYVEF7G/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/6LSRRT32ABSLRD2AFJ2AYVEF7G/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/6LSRRT32ABSLRD2AFJ2AYVEF7G/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/6LSRRT32ABSLRD2AFJ2AYVEF7G/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:44:24.416699+00:00","updated_at":"2026-05-17T23:44:24.416699+00:00"}