{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:6QHAZCJI2IEQL2VI7BLRP6H4SK","short_pith_number":"pith:6QHAZCJI","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1805.08141","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"stat.AP","submitted_at":"2018-05-21T15:47:34Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"9fb1ffec50a7fe9ec58516710aa545fcbd2ae41f93809c7d10355b30e90fe8be","abstract_canon_sha256":"4d50275194cb51ce8130084d9069914db6cd98cea9389275cfca2a7fc141d557"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"f40e0c8928d20905eaa8f85717f8fc92823e1dae5987c2ce087581f519feda41","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1805.08141","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1805.08141","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:52:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1805.08141v1","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:52:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1805.08141","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:52:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"6QHAZCJI2IEQ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"6QHAZCJI2IEQL2VI","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"6QHAZCJI","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:11Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:6QHAZCJI2IEQL2VI7BLRP6H4SK","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1805.08141","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"stat.AP","submitted_at":"2018-05-21T15:47:34Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"9fb1ffec50a7fe9ec58516710aa545fcbd2ae41f93809c7d10355b30e90fe8be","abstract_canon_sha256":"4d50275194cb51ce8130084d9069914db6cd98cea9389275cfca2a7fc141d557"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"f40e0c8928d20905eaa8f85717f8fc92823e1dae5987c2ce087581f519feda41","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:52:34.025885Z","signature_b64":"i/silGMtty8tFyO1CK5gAY+zHhIV/fAn+Eg7SWpJK2enw1cTF2dvs16so6jm/4qcmwdrNkY5LuAX5S6GlSuKDw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"f40e0c8928d20905eaa8f85717f8fc92823e1dae5987c2ce087581f519feda41","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:52:34.025467Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:52:34.025467Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1805.08141","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:52:34Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ZEAx4oecLr8k5o9tYU5BWhHlmEbXy92VKN/kNp+lyL0xFixjv6Exx9Txd+NWh6OetxjqsAQ8gQJX7xqmZ3hQDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-23T13:22:10.669716Z"},"content_sha256":"ad605e92afc6c602a05c51bf702ead9e81c541c3722103ec4fa59adc9c71db60","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ad605e92afc6c602a05c51bf702ead9e81c541c3722103ec4fa59adc9c71db60"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:6QHAZCJI2IEQL2VI7BLRP6H4SK","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Assessing randomness in case assignment: the case study of the Brazilian Supreme Court","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"stat.AP","authors_text":"Cl\\'audia Peixoto, Diego Marcondes, Julio Michael Stern","submitted_at":"2018-05-21T15:47:34Z","abstract_excerpt":"Sortition, i.e., random appointment for public duty, has been employed by societies throughout the years, especially for duties related to the judicial system, as a firewall designated to prevent illegitimate interference between parties in a legal case and agents of the legal system. In judicial systems of modern western countries, random procedures are mainly employed to select the jury, the court and/or the judge in charge of judging a legal case, so that they have a significant role in the course of a case. Therefore, these random procedures must comply with some principles, as statistical"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1805.08141","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:52:34Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"/22vCldoPubIZClnSx6y+88/pR8oIIUDQprkYNsORAPY82zeiwcvTt4miSwDyPXCdQZ7Cq+KFWmrtbDJEXXOBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-23T13:22:10.670056Z"},"content_sha256":"a6d94ae48ab98834ae9a5e6c75b00d724af6b3c4171f78c16f3ace178ec7f46f","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a6d94ae48ab98834ae9a5e6c75b00d724af6b3c4171f78c16f3ace178ec7f46f"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/6QHAZCJI2IEQL2VI7BLRP6H4SK/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/6QHAZCJI2IEQL2VI7BLRP6H4SK/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/6QHAZCJI2IEQL2VI7BLRP6H4SK/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-23T13:22:10Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/6QHAZCJI2IEQL2VI7BLRP6H4SK","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/6QHAZCJI2IEQL2VI7BLRP6H4SK/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/6QHAZCJI2IEQL2VI7BLRP6H4SK/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/6QHAZCJI2IEQL2VI7BLRP6H4SK/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:6QHAZCJI2IEQL2VI7BLRP6H4SK","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"4d50275194cb51ce8130084d9069914db6cd98cea9389275cfca2a7fc141d557","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"stat.AP","submitted_at":"2018-05-21T15:47:34Z","title_canon_sha256":"9fb1ffec50a7fe9ec58516710aa545fcbd2ae41f93809c7d10355b30e90fe8be"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1805.08141","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1805.08141","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:52:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1805.08141v1","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:52:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1805.08141","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:52:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"6QHAZCJI2IEQ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"6QHAZCJI2IEQL2VI","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"6QHAZCJI","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:11Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:a6d94ae48ab98834ae9a5e6c75b00d724af6b3c4171f78c16f3ace178ec7f46f","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:52:34Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Sortition, i.e., random appointment for public duty, has been employed by societies throughout the years, especially for duties related to the judicial system, as a firewall designated to prevent illegitimate interference between parties in a legal case and agents of the legal system. In judicial systems of modern western countries, random procedures are mainly employed to select the jury, the court and/or the judge in charge of judging a legal case, so that they have a significant role in the course of a case. Therefore, these random procedures must comply with some principles, as statistical","authors_text":"Cl\\'audia Peixoto, Diego Marcondes, Julio Michael Stern","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"stat.AP","submitted_at":"2018-05-21T15:47:34Z","title":"Assessing randomness in case assignment: the case study of the Brazilian Supreme Court"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1805.08141","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:ad605e92afc6c602a05c51bf702ead9e81c541c3722103ec4fa59adc9c71db60","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:52:34Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"4d50275194cb51ce8130084d9069914db6cd98cea9389275cfca2a7fc141d557","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"stat.AP","submitted_at":"2018-05-21T15:47:34Z","title_canon_sha256":"9fb1ffec50a7fe9ec58516710aa545fcbd2ae41f93809c7d10355b30e90fe8be"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1805.08141","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"f40e0c8928d20905eaa8f85717f8fc92823e1dae5987c2ce087581f519feda41","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"f40e0c8928d20905eaa8f85717f8fc92823e1dae5987c2ce087581f519feda41","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:52:34.025467Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:52:34.025467Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"i/silGMtty8tFyO1CK5gAY+zHhIV/fAn+Eg7SWpJK2enw1cTF2dvs16so6jm/4qcmwdrNkY5LuAX5S6GlSuKDw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:52:34.025885Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1805.08141","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:ad605e92afc6c602a05c51bf702ead9e81c541c3722103ec4fa59adc9c71db60","sha256:a6d94ae48ab98834ae9a5e6c75b00d724af6b3c4171f78c16f3ace178ec7f46f"],"state_sha256":"9721f99640c53c11e32074f1f2c0590814fedf33b65cbc402b5e9f40fce1e430"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"sGa9dsx0joTyG+ik4XhAxbRLx/CRi1CUfxw+fATMPQhX8Ch7U1GoIFF9DLAPr1VCIeXtefktCoeTjkMlYZs8Aw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-23T13:22:10.672117Z","bundle_sha256":"8745612cc6168bdff39d2acfc35da245ebed67a4362e49e34a29af4412059389"}}