{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2011:AQM4LZU7Y5MG5YPTMQKRPEA2NW","short_pith_number":"pith:AQM4LZU7","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1110.4644","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.optics","submitted_at":"2011-10-20T20:21:37Z","cross_cats_sorted":["nlin.CD","nlin.PS","physics.flu-dyn"],"title_canon_sha256":"0d6fe86196aadcd6946a51bc241a7dbf550e17019060f2418293235ec865fde7","abstract_canon_sha256":"ff4377a46b7bbb6748aa15b2332bdfc762dce3c2459e8dfb86e4174d4ce19c8d"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"0419c5e69fc7586ee1f3641517901a6db74e7a910e1334a5423da15710f9194d","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1110.4644","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1110.4644","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:42:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1110.4644v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:42:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1110.4644","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:42:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"AQM4LZU7Y5MG","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"AQM4LZU7Y5MG5YPT","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"AQM4LZU7","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:24Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2011:AQM4LZU7Y5MG5YPTMQKRPEA2NW","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1110.4644","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.optics","submitted_at":"2011-10-20T20:21:37Z","cross_cats_sorted":["nlin.CD","nlin.PS","physics.flu-dyn"],"title_canon_sha256":"0d6fe86196aadcd6946a51bc241a7dbf550e17019060f2418293235ec865fde7","abstract_canon_sha256":"ff4377a46b7bbb6748aa15b2332bdfc762dce3c2459e8dfb86e4174d4ce19c8d"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"0419c5e69fc7586ee1f3641517901a6db74e7a910e1334a5423da15710f9194d","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:42:34.062172Z","signature_b64":"KRCnBtWeTAZJgOck9uMUcr06eNBmHB971czPcsyLclweWbmp/0NbFf9lrfa810wHT12TdyZmHBIQGPZvgnlwCQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"0419c5e69fc7586ee1f3641517901a6db74e7a910e1334a5423da15710f9194d","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:42:34.061788Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:42:34.061788Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1110.4644","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:42:34Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"fdc42QNkBb2n5j8jvbHwvRYuzRgfK3BPDyTMS54bMmMifL2MutbhqA680RYksOMNl03aENe9t4i8FLKzhjHGAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-23T10:45:02.608298Z"},"content_sha256":"b14d7dda69a3c0dff8a2a21f23fbc19078afcf3f5725d8e55b339bf80f9b90d4","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b14d7dda69a3c0dff8a2a21f23fbc19078afcf3f5725d8e55b339bf80f9b90d4"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2011:AQM4LZU7Y5MG5YPTMQKRPEA2NW","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"One-Dimensional Optical Wave Turbulence: Experiment and Theory","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["nlin.CD","nlin.PS","physics.flu-dyn"],"primary_cat":"physics.optics","authors_text":"Jason Laurie, Sergey Nazarenko, Stefania Residori, Umberto Bortolozzo","submitted_at":"2011-10-20T20:21:37Z","abstract_excerpt":"We present a review of the latest developments in 1D OWT. Based on an original experimental setup that allows for the implementation of 1D OWT, we are able to show that an inverse cascade occurs through the spontaneous evolution of the nonlinear field up to the point when modulational instability leads to soliton formation. After solitons are formed, further interaction of the solitons among themselves and with incoherent waves leads to a final condensate state dominated by a single strong soliton. Motivated by the observations, we develop a theoretical description, showing that the inverse ca"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1110.4644","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:42:34Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"vWdZshYZMSFl6Lqw7H2JGZO/nZLaXox8JwBOGYscD0ojw5/wZTtyY1CSo++oJNgPst5sEC6HmUb7wc28RNp/Bg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-23T10:45:02.608671Z"},"content_sha256":"708a225fdb3a939554b121512754a0dd00d669d6a478d1170a40c80ccde3b5d2","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:708a225fdb3a939554b121512754a0dd00d669d6a478d1170a40c80ccde3b5d2"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/AQM4LZU7Y5MG5YPTMQKRPEA2NW/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/AQM4LZU7Y5MG5YPTMQKRPEA2NW/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/AQM4LZU7Y5MG5YPTMQKRPEA2NW/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-23T10:45:02Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/AQM4LZU7Y5MG5YPTMQKRPEA2NW","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/AQM4LZU7Y5MG5YPTMQKRPEA2NW/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/AQM4LZU7Y5MG5YPTMQKRPEA2NW/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/AQM4LZU7Y5MG5YPTMQKRPEA2NW/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2011:AQM4LZU7Y5MG5YPTMQKRPEA2NW","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"ff4377a46b7bbb6748aa15b2332bdfc762dce3c2459e8dfb86e4174d4ce19c8d","cross_cats_sorted":["nlin.CD","nlin.PS","physics.flu-dyn"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.optics","submitted_at":"2011-10-20T20:21:37Z","title_canon_sha256":"0d6fe86196aadcd6946a51bc241a7dbf550e17019060f2418293235ec865fde7"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1110.4644","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1110.4644","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:42:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1110.4644v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:42:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1110.4644","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:42:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"AQM4LZU7Y5MG","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"AQM4LZU7Y5MG5YPT","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"AQM4LZU7","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:24Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:708a225fdb3a939554b121512754a0dd00d669d6a478d1170a40c80ccde3b5d2","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:42:34Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We present a review of the latest developments in 1D OWT. Based on an original experimental setup that allows for the implementation of 1D OWT, we are able to show that an inverse cascade occurs through the spontaneous evolution of the nonlinear field up to the point when modulational instability leads to soliton formation. After solitons are formed, further interaction of the solitons among themselves and with incoherent waves leads to a final condensate state dominated by a single strong soliton. Motivated by the observations, we develop a theoretical description, showing that the inverse ca","authors_text":"Jason Laurie, Sergey Nazarenko, Stefania Residori, Umberto Bortolozzo","cross_cats":["nlin.CD","nlin.PS","physics.flu-dyn"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.optics","submitted_at":"2011-10-20T20:21:37Z","title":"One-Dimensional Optical Wave Turbulence: Experiment and Theory"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1110.4644","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:b14d7dda69a3c0dff8a2a21f23fbc19078afcf3f5725d8e55b339bf80f9b90d4","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:42:34Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"ff4377a46b7bbb6748aa15b2332bdfc762dce3c2459e8dfb86e4174d4ce19c8d","cross_cats_sorted":["nlin.CD","nlin.PS","physics.flu-dyn"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.optics","submitted_at":"2011-10-20T20:21:37Z","title_canon_sha256":"0d6fe86196aadcd6946a51bc241a7dbf550e17019060f2418293235ec865fde7"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1110.4644","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"0419c5e69fc7586ee1f3641517901a6db74e7a910e1334a5423da15710f9194d","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"0419c5e69fc7586ee1f3641517901a6db74e7a910e1334a5423da15710f9194d","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:42:34.061788Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:42:34.061788Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"KRCnBtWeTAZJgOck9uMUcr06eNBmHB971czPcsyLclweWbmp/0NbFf9lrfa810wHT12TdyZmHBIQGPZvgnlwCQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:42:34.062172Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1110.4644","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:b14d7dda69a3c0dff8a2a21f23fbc19078afcf3f5725d8e55b339bf80f9b90d4","sha256:708a225fdb3a939554b121512754a0dd00d669d6a478d1170a40c80ccde3b5d2"],"state_sha256":"5538e348f8c8000f8c859d0f4ba4610fdbd4d1edf765e9a9dec3dffb89590039"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"wY2+CLvCqiNTfhMHz36pgH1LINvDQ2vUvZi2Nzw2fC35N9VXGoa2pViHEqQt5UewSvB5QYtZ4Qm5rpNBFwJtDA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-23T10:45:02.610605Z","bundle_sha256":"144c8e8c72ff9fc042b29189acf019dbd03d434b2541dd7ec65130ad7c0c427a"}}