{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:AWPKRKODNKUCHB7ACJOL46WB2D","short_pith_number":"pith:AWPKRKOD","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2408.09285","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2024-08-17T20:13:34Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"8eeaf2af524c410d333dcb9b3f2cfbe9da3c89dd6c09ab5f45b708eed062d2b8","abstract_canon_sha256":"e9e509609e58355a89a9b3f3eea07a8d119ceaf831fb7d0303d2536d3fc694e3"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"059ea8a9c36aa82387e0125cbe7ac1d0c5c63efebc14534a032f7b35ac1df65e","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2408.09285","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2408.09285","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2408.09285v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2408.09285","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"AWPKRKODNKUC","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"AWPKRKODNKUCHB7A","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"AWPKRKOD","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:00Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:AWPKRKODNKUCHB7ACJOL46WB2D","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2408.09285","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2024-08-17T20:13:34Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"8eeaf2af524c410d333dcb9b3f2cfbe9da3c89dd6c09ab5f45b708eed062d2b8","abstract_canon_sha256":"e9e509609e58355a89a9b3f3eea07a8d119ceaf831fb7d0303d2536d3fc694e3"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"059ea8a9c36aa82387e0125cbe7ac1d0c5c63efebc14534a032f7b35ac1df65e","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:00.191746Z","signature_b64":"5KnQ4GTS7jJrPyrnUY9VqLO/iCCaP/GJkdFX66cKeLCi+iJ+9/7YbjpktleIMbz9PPP1ZUTac/16GSqgKa5dAg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"059ea8a9c36aa82387e0125cbe7ac1d0c5c63efebc14534a032f7b35ac1df65e","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:00.191242Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:00.191242Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2408.09285","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:00Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"DIHu77u1W6ITNPusAFkmW2/LdDlE2VAqFEDVYKmBF6u2TNkyocbl7VxYVaFzf3hlSlXK084fpHLkKeBqbh/zAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-13T06:00:27.294760Z"},"content_sha256":"0e57d01131f6061a160acda6d60b58ad4c40f483897d3642c9ff366738ec9465","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:0e57d01131f6061a160acda6d60b58ad4c40f483897d3642c9ff366738ec9465"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:AWPKRKODNKUCHB7ACJOL46WB2D","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Evaluating Usability and Engagement of Large Language Models in Virtual Reality for Traditional Scottish Curling","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"primary_cat":"cs.HC","authors_text":"Efe Bozkir, Enkelejda Kasneci, Hong Gao, Ka Hei Carrie Lau","submitted_at":"2024-08-17T20:13:34Z","abstract_excerpt":"This paper explores the innovative application of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Virtual Reality (VR) environments to promote heritage education, focusing on traditional Scottish curling presented in the game ``Scottish Bonspiel VR''. Our study compares the effectiveness of LLM-based chatbots with pre-defined scripted chatbots, evaluating key criteria such as usability, user engagement, and learning outcomes. The results show that LLM-based chatbots significantly improve interactivity and engagement, creating a more dynamic and immersive learning environment. This integration helps document a"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2408.09285","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2408.09285/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:00Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"rkersxw5/vXIaMd1kU4e8aPeLJLCKJgzc5krzJX+mwhGVQI1hSJBhF47Z2Ao6cz68qunn0qTe06sacjxBIBwCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-13T06:00:27.295855Z"},"content_sha256":"65a9d0d41dc428d8b276190490417845c9844558832d8aa8289809beb31596ab","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:65a9d0d41dc428d8b276190490417845c9844558832d8aa8289809beb31596ab"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/AWPKRKODNKUCHB7ACJOL46WB2D/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/AWPKRKODNKUCHB7ACJOL46WB2D/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/AWPKRKODNKUCHB7ACJOL46WB2D/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-13T06:00:27Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/AWPKRKODNKUCHB7ACJOL46WB2D","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/AWPKRKODNKUCHB7ACJOL46WB2D/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/AWPKRKODNKUCHB7ACJOL46WB2D/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/AWPKRKODNKUCHB7ACJOL46WB2D/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:AWPKRKODNKUCHB7ACJOL46WB2D","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e9e509609e58355a89a9b3f3eea07a8d119ceaf831fb7d0303d2536d3fc694e3","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2024-08-17T20:13:34Z","title_canon_sha256":"8eeaf2af524c410d333dcb9b3f2cfbe9da3c89dd6c09ab5f45b708eed062d2b8"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2408.09285","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2408.09285","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2408.09285v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2408.09285","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"AWPKRKODNKUC","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"AWPKRKODNKUCHB7A","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"AWPKRKOD","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:00Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:65a9d0d41dc428d8b276190490417845c9844558832d8aa8289809beb31596ab","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:00Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2408.09285/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"This paper explores the innovative application of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Virtual Reality (VR) environments to promote heritage education, focusing on traditional Scottish curling presented in the game ``Scottish Bonspiel VR''. Our study compares the effectiveness of LLM-based chatbots with pre-defined scripted chatbots, evaluating key criteria such as usability, user engagement, and learning outcomes. The results show that LLM-based chatbots significantly improve interactivity and engagement, creating a more dynamic and immersive learning environment. This integration helps document a","authors_text":"Efe Bozkir, Enkelejda Kasneci, Hong Gao, Ka Hei Carrie Lau","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2024-08-17T20:13:34Z","title":"Evaluating Usability and Engagement of Large Language Models in Virtual Reality for Traditional Scottish Curling"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2408.09285","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:0e57d01131f6061a160acda6d60b58ad4c40f483897d3642c9ff366738ec9465","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:00Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e9e509609e58355a89a9b3f3eea07a8d119ceaf831fb7d0303d2536d3fc694e3","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2024-08-17T20:13:34Z","title_canon_sha256":"8eeaf2af524c410d333dcb9b3f2cfbe9da3c89dd6c09ab5f45b708eed062d2b8"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2408.09285","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"059ea8a9c36aa82387e0125cbe7ac1d0c5c63efebc14534a032f7b35ac1df65e","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"059ea8a9c36aa82387e0125cbe7ac1d0c5c63efebc14534a032f7b35ac1df65e","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:00.191242Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:00.191242Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"5KnQ4GTS7jJrPyrnUY9VqLO/iCCaP/GJkdFX66cKeLCi+iJ+9/7YbjpktleIMbz9PPP1ZUTac/16GSqgKa5dAg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:08:00.191746Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2408.09285","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:0e57d01131f6061a160acda6d60b58ad4c40f483897d3642c9ff366738ec9465","sha256:65a9d0d41dc428d8b276190490417845c9844558832d8aa8289809beb31596ab"],"state_sha256":"104d9b46356d6f5fbf3576d8422db65d124c73fc8a7cc0c800fe4ca73d25a4d4"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"n2cNQa24fN6G317o0zVMNQC1U/xgBR2E3IHUMYQk7DoUn4tmLM6MBLFhfoAywpGU7YGi7jBJboaNUs3Q8IIkDg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-13T06:00:27.303861Z","bundle_sha256":"03319fbd3d7db165bad59e3a458e9ff900ec813d23527c2716a2145c641433d6"}}