{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:AYPAECM3F7SHBRKCSD5B42JI6A","short_pith_number":"pith:AYPAECM3","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2606.01845","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2026-06-01T07:56:06Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"b0c844254459121e57300e3b130f6bff19c132916cc1e05fda2c8a2451dbb11a","abstract_canon_sha256":"471986758e704973c279509bcfcc4b4890da238b96c8179ac4ed98242bcee9bc"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"061e02099b2fe470c54290fa1e6928f01a3e76bac61406dd58661f78241c9e64","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2606.01845","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2606.01845","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2606.01845v1","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2606.01845","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"AYPAECM3F7SH","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"AYPAECM3F7SHBRKC","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"AYPAECM3","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:58Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:AYPAECM3F7SHBRKCSD5B42JI6A","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2606.01845","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2026-06-01T07:56:06Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"b0c844254459121e57300e3b130f6bff19c132916cc1e05fda2c8a2451dbb11a","abstract_canon_sha256":"471986758e704973c279509bcfcc4b4890da238b96c8179ac4ed98242bcee9bc"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"061e02099b2fe470c54290fa1e6928f01a3e76bac61406dd58661f78241c9e64","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:58.363610Z","signature_b64":"4rOUFCxtIlKueOX49bcm02+VeD3zmXuVlX2KCBlLjiC2mGtOzkMXSJYJ4oeOGs38/1dEC64E9mw/YjwcN6COAg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"061e02099b2fe470c54290fa1e6928f01a3e76bac61406dd58661f78241c9e64","last_reissued_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:58.363165Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:58.363165Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2606.01845","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:58Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"q9q62JpmfcL1RFoSjYuVvJJWtptIa5tblSikvLRJQisTbrZgg2k5EYPgNvALKbrvTR0bOevnJX//5Ot/o7nCAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-27T20:47:18.380562Z"},"content_sha256":"3d8226bc3886e8e1a65c8ce43d7f6abf82fc4d384d45fcde084e9847a857254b","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3d8226bc3886e8e1a65c8ce43d7f6abf82fc4d384d45fcde084e9847a857254b"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:AYPAECM3F7SHBRKCSD5B42JI6A","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Unveiling the Limits of Large Language Models in Inferring Pragmatic Meaning from Non-Verbal Responses","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Heuiseok Lim, Sugyeong Eo","submitted_at":"2026-06-01T07:56:06Z","abstract_excerpt":"Although large language models (LLMs) have shown considerable progress in pragmatic language understanding, prior research has focused mainly on their comprehension of verbal behavior. Nonetheless, non-verbal behavior remains a fundamental component of human communication, especially when deliberately utilized in isolation to convey indirect meanings. In this work, we present the first systematic evaluation of LLMs' ability to infer pragmatic meaning in dialogue consisting solely of non-verbal responses. We explore three research questions: (1) Can LLMs recognize indirect intent conveyed throu"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2606.01845","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2606.01845/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:58Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Tyj4n+7uXyyT3Ahg1hLQH0VC8sbLlAU3OzJknilGrZPsHZt6kEP4AVrwTsmiQ1/ppNPjE9iyRsoPOnrhYxWjBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-27T20:47:18.380924Z"},"content_sha256":"3471706eb3a16f675b2caf428686792cfd6ed3bb6cebfc09458ca5d5e96adfcf","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3471706eb3a16f675b2caf428686792cfd6ed3bb6cebfc09458ca5d5e96adfcf"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/AYPAECM3F7SHBRKCSD5B42JI6A/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/AYPAECM3F7SHBRKCSD5B42JI6A/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/AYPAECM3F7SHBRKCSD5B42JI6A/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-27T20:47:18Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/AYPAECM3F7SHBRKCSD5B42JI6A","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/AYPAECM3F7SHBRKCSD5B42JI6A/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/AYPAECM3F7SHBRKCSD5B42JI6A/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/AYPAECM3F7SHBRKCSD5B42JI6A/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:AYPAECM3F7SHBRKCSD5B42JI6A","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"471986758e704973c279509bcfcc4b4890da238b96c8179ac4ed98242bcee9bc","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2026-06-01T07:56:06Z","title_canon_sha256":"b0c844254459121e57300e3b130f6bff19c132916cc1e05fda2c8a2451dbb11a"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2606.01845","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2606.01845","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2606.01845v1","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2606.01845","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"AYPAECM3F7SH","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"AYPAECM3F7SHBRKC","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"AYPAECM3","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:58Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:3471706eb3a16f675b2caf428686792cfd6ed3bb6cebfc09458ca5d5e96adfcf","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:58Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2606.01845/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Although large language models (LLMs) have shown considerable progress in pragmatic language understanding, prior research has focused mainly on their comprehension of verbal behavior. Nonetheless, non-verbal behavior remains a fundamental component of human communication, especially when deliberately utilized in isolation to convey indirect meanings. In this work, we present the first systematic evaluation of LLMs' ability to infer pragmatic meaning in dialogue consisting solely of non-verbal responses. We explore three research questions: (1) Can LLMs recognize indirect intent conveyed throu","authors_text":"Heuiseok Lim, Sugyeong Eo","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2026-06-01T07:56:06Z","title":"Unveiling the Limits of Large Language Models in Inferring Pragmatic Meaning from Non-Verbal Responses"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2606.01845","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:3d8226bc3886e8e1a65c8ce43d7f6abf82fc4d384d45fcde084e9847a857254b","target":"record","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:58Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"471986758e704973c279509bcfcc4b4890da238b96c8179ac4ed98242bcee9bc","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2026-06-01T07:56:06Z","title_canon_sha256":"b0c844254459121e57300e3b130f6bff19c132916cc1e05fda2c8a2451dbb11a"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2606.01845","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"061e02099b2fe470c54290fa1e6928f01a3e76bac61406dd58661f78241c9e64","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"061e02099b2fe470c54290fa1e6928f01a3e76bac61406dd58661f78241c9e64","first_computed_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:58.363165Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:58.363165Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"4rOUFCxtIlKueOX49bcm02+VeD3zmXuVlX2KCBlLjiC2mGtOzkMXSJYJ4oeOGs38/1dEC64E9mw/YjwcN6COAg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:58.363610Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2606.01845","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:3d8226bc3886e8e1a65c8ce43d7f6abf82fc4d384d45fcde084e9847a857254b","sha256:3471706eb3a16f675b2caf428686792cfd6ed3bb6cebfc09458ca5d5e96adfcf"],"state_sha256":"b306af5589375848b2b2a78edc534943491e88b62af0f23fdda5edc1ca722b6a"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"quZwJA6ojO7WgLFjqcV7r7lCBPw+hGdBTL9sdiBf68SEzkahxzwYBivzEjmqzc574VEBprQugHWljzdOidW5AQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-27T20:47:18.382800Z","bundle_sha256":"f236f707d0a1364d234d192859fe427c8097a5c2e551b6686762b3383f3f2158"}}