{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:1995:BTDFGYESYC5UPCITZDI6P54E55","short_pith_number":"pith:BTDFGYES","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-ph/9501266","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"1995-01-11T09:03:30Z","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"9c8b8e881d3fa325006e9397c0a9ec0d5d2e7d80b7fb7d4172644c94b9b267fa","abstract_canon_sha256":"d57fa0861a0e0346ea82eb67da83753b4100d7cbd80763fd24cb5b6646a9a0a3"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"0cc6536092c0bb478913c8d1e7f784ef5c7f00c1af739e322251b0cc575ebb9b","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"hep-ph/9501266","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-ph/9501266","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:16:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-ph/9501266v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:16:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/9501266","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:16:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"BTDFGYESYC5U","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"BTDFGYESYC5UPCIT","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"BTDFGYES","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:47Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:1995:BTDFGYESYC5UPCITZDI6P54E55","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-ph/9501266","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"1995-01-11T09:03:30Z","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"9c8b8e881d3fa325006e9397c0a9ec0d5d2e7d80b7fb7d4172644c94b9b267fa","abstract_canon_sha256":"d57fa0861a0e0346ea82eb67da83753b4100d7cbd80763fd24cb5b6646a9a0a3"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"0cc6536092c0bb478913c8d1e7f784ef5c7f00c1af739e322251b0cc575ebb9b","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:16:39.880395Z","signature_b64":"LPq7Dt27ChAw+Dt3iTm+vVrCZ4gmklIonU4ZWMv+8PZUIJjVItWJyoNtn9K7BO84Cd8qyBx+N5Tj6avPYDZoCA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"0cc6536092c0bb478913c8d1e7f784ef5c7f00c1af739e322251b0cc575ebb9b","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:16:39.879841Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:16:39.879841Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"hep-ph/9501266","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:16:39Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"OvBOUUEiczB4EiELKxtAde868aS60glJfLfebti7AqIYHQmVfaTRwoqCpQMzIQ1Alzk932mqHDsGVCjQedc9CQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-31T22:14:13.218400Z"},"content_sha256":"cd891581b6f4591251fa98307a2339337dbd6c3125ccc14a51ee4e6cbc82b765","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:cd891581b6f4591251fa98307a2339337dbd6c3125ccc14a51ee4e6cbc82b765"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:1995:BTDFGYESYC5UPCITZDI6P54E55","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Phase equilibration in bubble collisions","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":["astro-ph"],"primary_cat":"hep-ph","authors_text":"Alexander Vilenkin, T.W.B. Kibble","submitted_at":"1995-01-11T09:03:30Z","abstract_excerpt":"In the context of an Abelian gauge symmetry, spontaneously broken at a first-order transition, we discuss the evolution of the phase difference between the Higgs fields in colliding bubbles. We show that the effect of dissipation, represented by a finite plasma conductivity, is to cause the phases to equlibrate on a time-scale, determined by the conductivity, which can be much smaller than the bubble radii at the time of collision. Currents induced during the phase equilibration generate a magnetic flux, which is determined by the initial phase difference. In a three-bubble collision, the flux"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-ph/9501266","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:16:39Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"9ONUeIFPkFm1yc9zJAUPJFs1MT0fmrIjv79dg4e2Lbw27rzfSkgDI+fluEVw/QO1jPq6zxCMaWiU0dpF6T6QBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-31T22:14:13.219158Z"},"content_sha256":"236e0485577c9631dacba3c67d7d81fff0962e19d5eeefed306065e5aecab756","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:236e0485577c9631dacba3c67d7d81fff0962e19d5eeefed306065e5aecab756"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/BTDFGYESYC5UPCITZDI6P54E55/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/BTDFGYESYC5UPCITZDI6P54E55/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/BTDFGYESYC5UPCITZDI6P54E55/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-31T22:14:13Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/BTDFGYESYC5UPCITZDI6P54E55","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/BTDFGYESYC5UPCITZDI6P54E55/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/BTDFGYESYC5UPCITZDI6P54E55/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/BTDFGYESYC5UPCITZDI6P54E55/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:1995:BTDFGYESYC5UPCITZDI6P54E55","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"d57fa0861a0e0346ea82eb67da83753b4100d7cbd80763fd24cb5b6646a9a0a3","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph"],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"1995-01-11T09:03:30Z","title_canon_sha256":"9c8b8e881d3fa325006e9397c0a9ec0d5d2e7d80b7fb7d4172644c94b9b267fa"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-ph/9501266","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-ph/9501266","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:16:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-ph/9501266v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:16:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/9501266","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:16:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"BTDFGYESYC5U","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"BTDFGYESYC5UPCIT","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"BTDFGYES","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:47Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:236e0485577c9631dacba3c67d7d81fff0962e19d5eeefed306065e5aecab756","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:16:39Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In the context of an Abelian gauge symmetry, spontaneously broken at a first-order transition, we discuss the evolution of the phase difference between the Higgs fields in colliding bubbles. We show that the effect of dissipation, represented by a finite plasma conductivity, is to cause the phases to equlibrate on a time-scale, determined by the conductivity, which can be much smaller than the bubble radii at the time of collision. Currents induced during the phase equilibration generate a magnetic flux, which is determined by the initial phase difference. In a three-bubble collision, the flux","authors_text":"Alexander Vilenkin, T.W.B. Kibble","cross_cats":["astro-ph"],"headline":"","license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"1995-01-11T09:03:30Z","title":"Phase equilibration in bubble collisions"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-ph/9501266","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:cd891581b6f4591251fa98307a2339337dbd6c3125ccc14a51ee4e6cbc82b765","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:16:39Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"d57fa0861a0e0346ea82eb67da83753b4100d7cbd80763fd24cb5b6646a9a0a3","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph"],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"1995-01-11T09:03:30Z","title_canon_sha256":"9c8b8e881d3fa325006e9397c0a9ec0d5d2e7d80b7fb7d4172644c94b9b267fa"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-ph/9501266","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"0cc6536092c0bb478913c8d1e7f784ef5c7f00c1af739e322251b0cc575ebb9b","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"0cc6536092c0bb478913c8d1e7f784ef5c7f00c1af739e322251b0cc575ebb9b","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:16:39.879841Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:16:39.879841Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"LPq7Dt27ChAw+Dt3iTm+vVrCZ4gmklIonU4ZWMv+8PZUIJjVItWJyoNtn9K7BO84Cd8qyBx+N5Tj6avPYDZoCA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:16:39.880395Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"hep-ph/9501266","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:cd891581b6f4591251fa98307a2339337dbd6c3125ccc14a51ee4e6cbc82b765","sha256:236e0485577c9631dacba3c67d7d81fff0962e19d5eeefed306065e5aecab756"],"state_sha256":"7c84d6206174f7307da0657c0b974db724fc3b35bd295fbca6519f2c34e28b83"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"rn3h02mfPCPaAgsKZbjHb6mm6NNPDGuFPI/ma4QscZt67Mpq/Bu6JUCEPQj3PkXcd9TL9U9eQhE7nhXkxx9rDA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-31T22:14:13.222551Z","bundle_sha256":"6a91d19ccffc94799b7d168884d033b77ac414d7854d989e656443cab574ff26"}}