{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:CDPOS23P6UGQVVS2S7LTJUTNEI","short_pith_number":"pith:CDPOS23P","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2506.19779","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.SR","submitted_at":"2025-06-24T16:46:10Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"9b056738fd56c3d321d40f3b4f5bd63b969025923819a060aa76b8a167384124","abstract_canon_sha256":"85e0066ca81c20c73570d5eb181c3a25d9d421e2fdbe5750ed95b18a1094ce3a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"10dee96b6ff50d0ad65a97d734d26d220b0962110ce87dd2a72606785f12957b","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2506.19779","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2506.19779","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:47:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2506.19779v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:47:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2506.19779","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:47:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"CDPOS23P6UGQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:47:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"CDPOS23P6UGQVVS2","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:47:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"CDPOS23P","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:47:25Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:CDPOS23P6UGQVVS2S7LTJUTNEI","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2506.19779","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.SR","submitted_at":"2025-06-24T16:46:10Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"9b056738fd56c3d321d40f3b4f5bd63b969025923819a060aa76b8a167384124","abstract_canon_sha256":"85e0066ca81c20c73570d5eb181c3a25d9d421e2fdbe5750ed95b18a1094ce3a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"10dee96b6ff50d0ad65a97d734d26d220b0962110ce87dd2a72606785f12957b","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:47:25.068029Z","signature_b64":"HklD3shJly6pV8Q54flauIpz0hP5KIVlC7FASYRTRFjZHfkpF7r7t30sUvPAo7FKH2fadu2BPQjdP0W4af1wDA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"10dee96b6ff50d0ad65a97d734d26d220b0962110ce87dd2a72606785f12957b","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:47:25.067616Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:47:25.067616Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2506.19779","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:47:25Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"BnqwjE/dlzZaRqzV7aDcS8eOgW7FR9yaln+xBbYgxCm1lt7gr2BDPqkR0jeVFtUMONduosYuPbZQKPifki0RAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-06T20:46:04.637048Z"},"content_sha256":"b2206f0e6ef684156e7882780b163c7df00ce13b84c9c834eae2a5017715eab2","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b2206f0e6ef684156e7882780b163c7df00ce13b84c9c834eae2a5017715eab2"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:CDPOS23P6UGQVVS2S7LTJUTNEI","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Role of non-thermal processes in the quiescent and active millimeter spectrum of a young M dwarf","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.SR","authors_text":"Atul Mohan, Birgit Fuhrmeister, Peter H. Hauschildt, Surajit Mondal, Sven Wedemeyer, Vladimir Airapetian","submitted_at":"2025-06-24T16:46:10Z","abstract_excerpt":"Millimeter (mm) emission from F - M dwarfs (cool stars) primarily traces chromospheric activity, with thermal emission thought to dominate in quiescence. Despite the high chromospheric activity, the quiescent mm spectral fluence (mm-S($\\nu$)) of young (< 1 Gyr) M dwarfs (dMs) remain largely unexplored. We present the quiescent mm-S($\\nu$) of a young dM, ADLeo, observed around 94 GHz using the Northern Extended Millimetre Array (NOEMA). The observed quiescent mm-S($\\nu$) exceeds the thermal flux density from a 1D chromospheric model, constrained by optical-UV spectroscopic data, by up to a fact"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2506.19779","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2506.19779/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:47:25Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"37FKo5oU52awGA7Nzy0BPAEBLuY7H8XgU224La4ffB5aQWnZIqJWbK7oLS1dHypRHJTF1jL1exS6MRUw0nw0AQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-06T20:46:04.637425Z"},"content_sha256":"dbf8cfa271b6252d6cfe0fce437ba0a2db71f41d1ed886a05755341b3d56e0b3","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:dbf8cfa271b6252d6cfe0fce437ba0a2db71f41d1ed886a05755341b3d56e0b3"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/CDPOS23P6UGQVVS2S7LTJUTNEI/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/CDPOS23P6UGQVVS2S7LTJUTNEI/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/CDPOS23P6UGQVVS2S7LTJUTNEI/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-06T20:46:04Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/CDPOS23P6UGQVVS2S7LTJUTNEI","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/CDPOS23P6UGQVVS2S7LTJUTNEI/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/CDPOS23P6UGQVVS2S7LTJUTNEI/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/CDPOS23P6UGQVVS2S7LTJUTNEI/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:CDPOS23P6UGQVVS2S7LTJUTNEI","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"85e0066ca81c20c73570d5eb181c3a25d9d421e2fdbe5750ed95b18a1094ce3a","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.SR","submitted_at":"2025-06-24T16:46:10Z","title_canon_sha256":"9b056738fd56c3d321d40f3b4f5bd63b969025923819a060aa76b8a167384124"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2506.19779","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2506.19779","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:47:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2506.19779v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:47:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2506.19779","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:47:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"CDPOS23P6UGQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:47:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"CDPOS23P6UGQVVS2","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:47:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"CDPOS23P","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:47:25Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:dbf8cfa271b6252d6cfe0fce437ba0a2db71f41d1ed886a05755341b3d56e0b3","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:47:25Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2506.19779/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Millimeter (mm) emission from F - M dwarfs (cool stars) primarily traces chromospheric activity, with thermal emission thought to dominate in quiescence. Despite the high chromospheric activity, the quiescent mm spectral fluence (mm-S($\\nu$)) of young (< 1 Gyr) M dwarfs (dMs) remain largely unexplored. We present the quiescent mm-S($\\nu$) of a young dM, ADLeo, observed around 94 GHz using the Northern Extended Millimetre Array (NOEMA). The observed quiescent mm-S($\\nu$) exceeds the thermal flux density from a 1D chromospheric model, constrained by optical-UV spectroscopic data, by up to a fact","authors_text":"Atul Mohan, Birgit Fuhrmeister, Peter H. Hauschildt, Surajit Mondal, Sven Wedemeyer, Vladimir Airapetian","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.SR","submitted_at":"2025-06-24T16:46:10Z","title":"Role of non-thermal processes in the quiescent and active millimeter spectrum of a young M dwarf"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2506.19779","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:b2206f0e6ef684156e7882780b163c7df00ce13b84c9c834eae2a5017715eab2","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:47:25Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"85e0066ca81c20c73570d5eb181c3a25d9d421e2fdbe5750ed95b18a1094ce3a","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.SR","submitted_at":"2025-06-24T16:46:10Z","title_canon_sha256":"9b056738fd56c3d321d40f3b4f5bd63b969025923819a060aa76b8a167384124"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2506.19779","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"10dee96b6ff50d0ad65a97d734d26d220b0962110ce87dd2a72606785f12957b","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"10dee96b6ff50d0ad65a97d734d26d220b0962110ce87dd2a72606785f12957b","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:47:25.067616Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:47:25.067616Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"HklD3shJly6pV8Q54flauIpz0hP5KIVlC7FASYRTRFjZHfkpF7r7t30sUvPAo7FKH2fadu2BPQjdP0W4af1wDA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:47:25.068029Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2506.19779","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:b2206f0e6ef684156e7882780b163c7df00ce13b84c9c834eae2a5017715eab2","sha256:dbf8cfa271b6252d6cfe0fce437ba0a2db71f41d1ed886a05755341b3d56e0b3"],"state_sha256":"87e5a336c387f7414f64cc562bdd1ed25557ad69fcf95b5661b7ae6158d62115"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"lTkWEsHpp1P5+7s/Dq1xd5rqMcG+paPQAG6o6eS/IyHvVKn5P/2pup7l9MsL3oiGedSpeVRLNGN6BjTkFq6vBg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-06T20:46:04.639253Z","bundle_sha256":"5faf1ee0933687aa38939d9ab467ae8cf7ddae3c16a6b307574325fbe59bb9ff"}}