{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:CJLIKLBEKX2DOV7GVJGD53YBLY","short_pith_number":"pith:CJLIKLBE","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2406.05659","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-06-09T05:57:59Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"02b1d9e75db94c72df83d555902bb3bf3800f845c4e5c56f83506ad54710ed7e","abstract_canon_sha256":"3b3263535b8ceac4ae50d172a0518336077d3b7bf54414b3fb745d87d9632a9e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1256852c2455f43757e6aa4c3eef015e37af50969310d683380ec8367c637ff9","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2406.05659","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2406.05659","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:29:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2406.05659v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:29:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2406.05659","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:29:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"CJLIKLBEKX2D","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:29:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"CJLIKLBEKX2DOV7G","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:29:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"CJLIKLBE","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:29:31Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:CJLIKLBEKX2DOV7GVJGD53YBLY","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2406.05659","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-06-09T05:57:59Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"02b1d9e75db94c72df83d555902bb3bf3800f845c4e5c56f83506ad54710ed7e","abstract_canon_sha256":"3b3263535b8ceac4ae50d172a0518336077d3b7bf54414b3fb745d87d9632a9e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1256852c2455f43757e6aa4c3eef015e37af50969310d683380ec8367c637ff9","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:29:31.609230Z","signature_b64":"qoeiinc9vTYzzKIWkjv+bYnMWAJphUcZTAt4C324YE6m4jRdy4GwX7+n4JbfsOBu70fcDmPOY65VOcNGxRglBg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"1256852c2455f43757e6aa4c3eef015e37af50969310d683380ec8367c637ff9","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:29:31.608825Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:29:31.608825Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2406.05659","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:29:31Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"l4yjCwBL25kLKtixCHnRM4MCQiivcrsaRwyQred3ud8oDNr2rp2rNdcRjIVa8i6VQmzyU0gnr16vAUBRkkSRCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-17T19:52:27.837666Z"},"content_sha256":"6a01e398509eb13a3a83d7da273547c9bd7b91b608b8adec81ef4eedaf378e74","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:6a01e398509eb13a3a83d7da273547c9bd7b91b608b8adec81ef4eedaf378e74"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:CJLIKLBEKX2DOV7GVJGD53YBLY","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Do LLMs Exhibit Human-Like Reasoning? Evaluating Theory of Mind in LLMs for Open-Ended Responses","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Afra Mashhadi, Chirag Shah, Elias Martin, Maryam Amirizaniani, Maryna Sivachenko","submitted_at":"2024-06-09T05:57:59Z","abstract_excerpt":"Theory of Mind (ToM) reasoning entails recognizing that other individuals possess their own intentions, emotions, and thoughts, which is vital for guiding one's own thought processes. Although large language models (LLMs) excel in tasks such as summarization, question answering, and translation, they still face challenges with ToM reasoning, especially in open-ended questions. Despite advancements, the extent to which LLMs truly understand ToM reasoning and how closely it aligns with human ToM reasoning remains inadequately explored in open-ended scenarios. Motivated by this gap, we assess the"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2406.05659","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2406.05659/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:29:31Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"8NvxxcTSil6t1oNGKjAVXPJXXyyHHFvzlqJYVgWJ2AgaaDydqve5DWm9SXKOQMDAtRtNnCMWUFbxuMYPa70jDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-17T19:52:27.839278Z"},"content_sha256":"aa9c9b8c2342f3bbae7b891bd72ebaf5197b6930cd6d21bf176f4f1326ff0c1f","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:aa9c9b8c2342f3bbae7b891bd72ebaf5197b6930cd6d21bf176f4f1326ff0c1f"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/CJLIKLBEKX2DOV7GVJGD53YBLY/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/CJLIKLBEKX2DOV7GVJGD53YBLY/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/CJLIKLBEKX2DOV7GVJGD53YBLY/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-17T19:52:27Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/CJLIKLBEKX2DOV7GVJGD53YBLY","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/CJLIKLBEKX2DOV7GVJGD53YBLY/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/CJLIKLBEKX2DOV7GVJGD53YBLY/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/CJLIKLBEKX2DOV7GVJGD53YBLY/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:CJLIKLBEKX2DOV7GVJGD53YBLY","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"3b3263535b8ceac4ae50d172a0518336077d3b7bf54414b3fb745d87d9632a9e","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-06-09T05:57:59Z","title_canon_sha256":"02b1d9e75db94c72df83d555902bb3bf3800f845c4e5c56f83506ad54710ed7e"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2406.05659","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2406.05659","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:29:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2406.05659v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:29:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2406.05659","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:29:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"CJLIKLBEKX2D","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:29:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"CJLIKLBEKX2DOV7G","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:29:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"CJLIKLBE","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:29:31Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:aa9c9b8c2342f3bbae7b891bd72ebaf5197b6930cd6d21bf176f4f1326ff0c1f","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:29:31Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2406.05659/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Theory of Mind (ToM) reasoning entails recognizing that other individuals possess their own intentions, emotions, and thoughts, which is vital for guiding one's own thought processes. Although large language models (LLMs) excel in tasks such as summarization, question answering, and translation, they still face challenges with ToM reasoning, especially in open-ended questions. Despite advancements, the extent to which LLMs truly understand ToM reasoning and how closely it aligns with human ToM reasoning remains inadequately explored in open-ended scenarios. Motivated by this gap, we assess the","authors_text":"Afra Mashhadi, Chirag Shah, Elias Martin, Maryam Amirizaniani, Maryna Sivachenko","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-06-09T05:57:59Z","title":"Do LLMs Exhibit Human-Like Reasoning? Evaluating Theory of Mind in LLMs for Open-Ended Responses"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2406.05659","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:6a01e398509eb13a3a83d7da273547c9bd7b91b608b8adec81ef4eedaf378e74","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:29:31Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"3b3263535b8ceac4ae50d172a0518336077d3b7bf54414b3fb745d87d9632a9e","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-06-09T05:57:59Z","title_canon_sha256":"02b1d9e75db94c72df83d555902bb3bf3800f845c4e5c56f83506ad54710ed7e"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2406.05659","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"1256852c2455f43757e6aa4c3eef015e37af50969310d683380ec8367c637ff9","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"1256852c2455f43757e6aa4c3eef015e37af50969310d683380ec8367c637ff9","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:29:31.608825Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:29:31.608825Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"qoeiinc9vTYzzKIWkjv+bYnMWAJphUcZTAt4C324YE6m4jRdy4GwX7+n4JbfsOBu70fcDmPOY65VOcNGxRglBg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:29:31.609230Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2406.05659","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:6a01e398509eb13a3a83d7da273547c9bd7b91b608b8adec81ef4eedaf378e74","sha256:aa9c9b8c2342f3bbae7b891bd72ebaf5197b6930cd6d21bf176f4f1326ff0c1f"],"state_sha256":"1525effe851699d2420dad276a6fa03459ae13afb65ff03a6d9941c0b76ba700"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"nGz0+JMUUQKGT/enyzeL6dRTIUsNRCrM+W+vOZGtrpzFCeaMVuDnZZRXSNKNYw3tLdb+wNk4eThJ15IJQNGFBw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-17T19:52:27.850120Z","bundle_sha256":"2112046ecf8e78007167a1d8df8e8fb8f1fa65007a4e75b12b839e8dd912f532"}}