{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:1995:CMOGQ64C4CGY4SRGVD56CZWRD5","short_pith_number":"pith:CMOGQ64C","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-th/9511053","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1995-11-08T02:13:24Z","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc"],"title_canon_sha256":"3ed2632f13e87e27c2b41f25e103fe8005474197151c5205bc51797ab145b8ef","abstract_canon_sha256":"f728e44ccf4aedf47e6c637fb7ac8cd31892d27246185dad6fb4076622326376"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"131c687b82e08d8e4a26a8fbe166d11f6c875297f13d0b08ef5eaf3b5ae0c5d8","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"hep-th/9511053","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-th/9511053","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:59:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-th/9511053v1","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:59:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9511053","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:59:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"CMOGQ64C4CGY","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:59:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"CMOGQ64C4CGY4SRG","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:59:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"CMOGQ64C","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:59:46Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:1995:CMOGQ64C4CGY4SRGVD56CZWRD5","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-th/9511053","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1995-11-08T02:13:24Z","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc"],"title_canon_sha256":"3ed2632f13e87e27c2b41f25e103fe8005474197151c5205bc51797ab145b8ef","abstract_canon_sha256":"f728e44ccf4aedf47e6c637fb7ac8cd31892d27246185dad6fb4076622326376"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"131c687b82e08d8e4a26a8fbe166d11f6c875297f13d0b08ef5eaf3b5ae0c5d8","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-04T15:59:46.099003Z","signature_b64":"zdt7YLU6mC6q0XEHosxfO7akaktOsAFP5JqRgFFWti945/07a/YIzv9Abuf0TJlJB0hFfsLy2jVj8NAW5TrjAw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"131c687b82e08d8e4a26a8fbe166d11f6c875297f13d0b08ef5eaf3b5ae0c5d8","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T15:59:46.098662Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T15:59:46.098662Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"hep-th/9511053","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T15:59:46Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"EDUq2hWc05lGW3ASP+ZfBmX3WHQOs6zOwMZcxj3W50N0fWHZ4+ksNqmqLJeUxzWdwz0tvvBw17zCUVFRli90Cw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-04T18:41:18.307242Z"},"content_sha256":"d2554336737ffb45125e7ead0f6ef553142590847b407efed21323fc5b8b015e","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:d2554336737ffb45125e7ead0f6ef553142590847b407efed21323fc5b8b015e"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:1995:CMOGQ64C4CGY4SRGVD56CZWRD5","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Strings as Solitons & Black Holes as Strings","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":["gr-qc"],"primary_cat":"hep-th","authors_text":"A. Dabholkar, D. Waldram, J. A. Harvey, J. P. Gauntlett","submitted_at":"1995-11-08T02:13:24Z","abstract_excerpt":"Supersymmetric closed string theories contain an infinite tower of BPS-saturated, oscillating, macroscopic strings in the perturbative spectrum. When these theories have dual formulations, this tower of states must exist nonperturbatively as solitons in the dual theories. We present a general class of exact solutions of low-energy supergravity that corresponds to all these states. After dimensional reduction they can be interpreted as supersymmetric black holes with a degeneracy related to the degeneracy of the string states. {}For example, in four dimensions we obtain a point-like solution wh"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-th/9511053","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/hep-th/9511053/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T15:59:46Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"FcuD3Cr005Yy1U4fARWH6gXTjz812ZWdMjIk5hy5elW9jf2+Q7ArYIqsTV8T/dE6Q0Uz5C+EAABHjRKAFicyBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-04T18:41:18.307649Z"},"content_sha256":"a4ecf7d9fcf07c444c9da2c345e486718f3f85dfdbc6f06f27f7c47c7020fc35","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a4ecf7d9fcf07c444c9da2c345e486718f3f85dfdbc6f06f27f7c47c7020fc35"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/CMOGQ64C4CGY4SRGVD56CZWRD5/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/CMOGQ64C4CGY4SRGVD56CZWRD5/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/CMOGQ64C4CGY4SRGVD56CZWRD5/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-04T18:41:18Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/CMOGQ64C4CGY4SRGVD56CZWRD5","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/CMOGQ64C4CGY4SRGVD56CZWRD5/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/CMOGQ64C4CGY4SRGVD56CZWRD5/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/CMOGQ64C4CGY4SRGVD56CZWRD5/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:1995:CMOGQ64C4CGY4SRGVD56CZWRD5","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f728e44ccf4aedf47e6c637fb7ac8cd31892d27246185dad6fb4076622326376","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc"],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1995-11-08T02:13:24Z","title_canon_sha256":"3ed2632f13e87e27c2b41f25e103fe8005474197151c5205bc51797ab145b8ef"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-th/9511053","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-th/9511053","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:59:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-th/9511053v1","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:59:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9511053","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:59:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"CMOGQ64C4CGY","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:59:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"CMOGQ64C4CGY4SRG","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:59:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"CMOGQ64C","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:59:46Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:a4ecf7d9fcf07c444c9da2c345e486718f3f85dfdbc6f06f27f7c47c7020fc35","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:59:46Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/hep-th/9511053/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Supersymmetric closed string theories contain an infinite tower of BPS-saturated, oscillating, macroscopic strings in the perturbative spectrum. When these theories have dual formulations, this tower of states must exist nonperturbatively as solitons in the dual theories. We present a general class of exact solutions of low-energy supergravity that corresponds to all these states. After dimensional reduction they can be interpreted as supersymmetric black holes with a degeneracy related to the degeneracy of the string states. {}For example, in four dimensions we obtain a point-like solution wh","authors_text":"A. Dabholkar, D. Waldram, J. A. Harvey, J. P. Gauntlett","cross_cats":["gr-qc"],"headline":"","license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1995-11-08T02:13:24Z","title":"Strings as Solitons & Black Holes as Strings"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-th/9511053","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:d2554336737ffb45125e7ead0f6ef553142590847b407efed21323fc5b8b015e","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:59:46Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f728e44ccf4aedf47e6c637fb7ac8cd31892d27246185dad6fb4076622326376","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc"],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1995-11-08T02:13:24Z","title_canon_sha256":"3ed2632f13e87e27c2b41f25e103fe8005474197151c5205bc51797ab145b8ef"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-th/9511053","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"131c687b82e08d8e4a26a8fbe166d11f6c875297f13d0b08ef5eaf3b5ae0c5d8","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"131c687b82e08d8e4a26a8fbe166d11f6c875297f13d0b08ef5eaf3b5ae0c5d8","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T15:59:46.098662Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T15:59:46.098662Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"zdt7YLU6mC6q0XEHosxfO7akaktOsAFP5JqRgFFWti945/07a/YIzv9Abuf0TJlJB0hFfsLy2jVj8NAW5TrjAw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-04T15:59:46.099003Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"hep-th/9511053","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:d2554336737ffb45125e7ead0f6ef553142590847b407efed21323fc5b8b015e","sha256:a4ecf7d9fcf07c444c9da2c345e486718f3f85dfdbc6f06f27f7c47c7020fc35"],"state_sha256":"2f7ce88bb20d63ede32db27f8f13186e278fef5d060d5bdca7917409cc2a6cb3"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ZRcVQtswVwSTbos9b4LgbkkPV/jCuEs4yqdvwo0CHJ2H6jEVvIrZJox9L4GHTKeCDQzIhPfgyIBUV3ZdZCV1Bg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-04T18:41:18.309711Z","bundle_sha256":"0660e8ff8a08b5c069ad379ca23b79d89b16668108dc9fd8d5381c024d277244"}}